Virginia gained one seat after the 1810 census, bringing its representation in the House of Representatives to 23 seats, the largest number Virginia would ever have. Virginia went from having the most representatives to having the second-most tied with Pennsylvania. New York, with its 27 seats, surpassed Virginia and remained the most populous state until the late 1960s.
Its elections were held in April 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[a] | |
| Virginia 1 | Thomas Wilson | Federalist | 1811 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | √John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 60.2% Thomas Wilson (Federalist) 39.8% |
| Virginia 2 | John Baker | Federalist | 1811 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. | √Francis White (Federalist)[b] |
| Virginia 3 | John Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | √John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 82.8% Robert Page (Federalist) 17.2% |
| Virginia 4 | William McCoy | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | √William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 57.1% Samuel Blackburn (Federalist) 42.9% |
| Virginia 5 | James Breckinridge | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | √James Breckinridge (Federalist) 53.5% Martin MacFerrand (Democratic-Republican) 46.5% |
| Virginia 6 | Daniel Sheffey | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | √Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) 74.3% Edward Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 25.7% |
| Virginia 7 | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Federalist gain. | √Hugh Caperton (Federalist) 53.8% Ballard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 46.2% | ||
| Virginia 8 | Joseph Lewis Jr. Redistricted from the7th district | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | √Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 57.8% John Love (Democratic-Republican) 42.2% |
| Virginia 9 | John Taliaferro Redistricted from the8th district | Democratic-Republican | 1801 1803 (Retired) 1811 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent later unsuccessfully challenged the results. | √John P. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 50.9% John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 49.1% |
| Virginia 10 | Aylett Hawes Redistricted from the9th district | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | √Aylett Hawes (Democratic-Republican)[b] Philip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican) |
| Virginia 11 | John Dawson Redistricted from the10th district | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | √John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 97.7% Stapleton Crutchfield 1.2% |
| Virginia 12 | John Roane Redistricted from the11th district | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | √John Roane (Democratic-Republican) 73.0% James Hunter (Federalist) 26.8% |
| Virginia 13 | Burwell Bassett Redistricted from the12th district | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain. | √Thomas M. Bayly (Federalist) 51.4% Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 48.6% |
| Virginia 14 | William A. Burwell Redistricted from the13th district | Democratic-Republican | 1806 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | √William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican)[b] |
| Virginia 15 | Matthew Clay Redistricted from the14th district | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | √John Kerr (Democratic-Republican) 46.4% Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 34.0% William Rice (Federalist) 19.6% |
| Virginia 16 | John Randolph Redistricted from the15th district | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | √John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 54.3% John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 45.7% |
| Virginia 17 | James Pleasants Redistricted from the16th district | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | √James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican)[b] |
| Virginia 18 | Thomas Gholson Jr. Redistricted from the17th district | Democratic-Republican | 1808 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | √Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican)[b] |
| Virginia 19 | Peterson Goodwyn Redistricted from the18th district | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | √Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican)[b] |
| Virginia 20 | Edwin Gray Redistricted from the19th district | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | √James Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 67.3% Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican) 32.7% |
| Virginia 21 | Thomas Newton Jr. Redistricted from the20th district | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | √Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 64.8% Swepson Whitehead (Federalist) 35.2% |
| Virginia 22 | Hugh Nelson Redistricted from the21st district | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | √Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican)[b] |
| Virginia 23 | John Clopton Redistricted from the22nd district | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | √John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 63.2% Richard M. Morris (Federalist) |
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