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All 142[b] seats in theUnited States House of Representatives 72 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.svg) Results: Federalist hold Federalist gain Democratic-Republican hold Democratic-Republican gain Dissident Republican hold Undistricted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24, 1810, and August 2, 1811. Each state set its own date for its elections to theHouse of Representatives before the first session of the12th United States Congress convened on November 4, 1811. They occurred during PresidentJames Madison's first term. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.
One newly elected Representative,Henry Clay, also was electedSpeaker.
With the repeal of theEmbargo Act of 1807, the economy improved. The oppositionFederalists lost voter support and theDemocratic-Republicans recovered a supermajority.
| 107 | 36 |
| Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats | Democratic- Republican | Federalist | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||||
| Kentucky | Districts | August 6, 1810 | 6 | 6 |  | 0 | |
| New York | Districts | April 24–26, 1810 | 17 | 12 |  3 | 5 |  3 |
| North Carolina | Districts | August 9, 1810 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Rhode Island | At-large | August 28, 1810 | 2 | 0 | | 2 | |
| Connecticut | At-large | September 17, 1810 | 7 | 0 | | 7 | |
| Georgia | At-large | October 1, 1810 | 4 | 4 | | 0 | |
| Maryland | Districts | 9 | 6 | | 3 | | |
| Delaware | At-large | October 2, 1810 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | |
| New Jersey | At-large | October 8–9, 1810 | 6 | 6 | | 0 | |
| South Carolina | Districts | 8 | 8 | | 0 | | |
| Ohio | At-large | October 9, 1810 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | |
| Pennsylvania | Districts | 18 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Vermont | Districts | November 4, 1810 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Massachusetts | Districts | November 5, 1810[c] | 17 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
| Late elections (After the March 4, 1811 beginning of the next Congress) | |||||||
| Virginia | Districts | April 1811 | 22 | 17 | | 5 | |
| New Hampshire | At-large | April 1, 1811[d] | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Tennessee | Districts | August 1–2, 1811 | 3 | 3 | | 0 | |
| Total[b] | 142 | 106 74.6% | 13 | 36 25.4% | 13 | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
There were special elections in 1810 and 1811 to the11th United States Congress and12th United States Congress.
Elections are sorted by date then district.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 2 | William Denning | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent resigned in 1810. New memberelected April 24–26, 1810 and seated December 4, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | Benjamin Howard | Democratic- Republican | 1806 | Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor ofLouisiana Territory. New memberelected August 6, 1810 and seated December 13, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner did not run for the next term;see below. |
|
| Connecticut at-large | Samuel W. Dana | Federalist | 1796(special) | Incumbent resigned in May 1810 afterelection as U.S. senator. New memberelected September 17, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1] Federalist hold. Winner lost election to the next term;see below. |
|
| Maryland 4 | Roger Nelson | Democratic- Republican | 1804(special) | Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland. New memberelected October 1, 1810 and seated December 7, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 "Worcester South district" | Jabez Upham | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent resigned in 1810. New memberelected October 8, 1810 and seated December 13, 1810.[1] Federalist hold. Winner did not run to the next term;see below. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 "Worcester North district" | William Stedman | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent resigned July 16, 1810 to become Clerk of Courts for Worcester County. New memberelected October 8, 1810 and seated December 14, 1810.[1] Federalist hold. Winner later elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| New Jersey at-large | James Cox | Democratic- Republican | 1810 | Incumbent died September 12, 1810. New memberelected October 30–31, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner did not run for the next term;see below. |
|
| Virginia 1 | John G. Jackson | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent resigned September 28, 1810 after being wounded in a duel. New memberelected in November 1810 and seated December 21, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later lost election to the next term;see below. |
|
| Maryland 7 | John Brown | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent resigned in 1810[f] to become clerk of the county court ofQueen Anne's County. New memberelected November 15, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was also elected to the next term;see below.[g] |
|
| South Carolina 1 | Robert Marion | Democratic- Republican | 1804 | Incumbent resigned December 4, 1810, having already retired. New memberelected December 31, 1810 and seated January 24, 1811.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maryland 7 | John Brown | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Representative-elect declined to serve to become clerk of the county court ofQueen Anne's County. New memberelected November 15, 1810 and seated at the beginning of the Congress.[10] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term;see above.[g] |
|
| Maryland 6 | John Montgomery | Democratic- Republican | 1806 | Incumbent resigned April 29, 1811 to becomeAttorney General of Maryland. New memberelected October 2, 1811 and seated November 4, 1811.[10] Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district" | Joseph B. Varnum | Democratic- Republican | 1795 | Incumbent resigned June 29, 1811 whenelected U.S. senator. New memberelected November 4, 1811 and seated January 22, 1812.[10] Democratic-Republican hold. | First ballot(September 23, 1811)
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on ageneral ticket | Lewis B. Sturges | Federalist | 1805(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Jonathan O. Moseley | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Benjamin Tallmadge | Federalist | 1801(special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Epaphroditus Champion | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Timothy Pitkin | Federalist | 1805(special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Samuel W. Dana | Federalist | 1796(special) | Incumbent resigned in May 1810 afterelection as U.S. senator. Federalist hold. Successor (Law) was not elected to finish the current term;see above. | ||
| John Davenport | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | Nicholas Van Dyke | Federalist | 1807(special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia at-large 4 seats on ageneral ticket | William W. Bibb | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| George Troup | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Howell Cobb | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Dennis Smelt | Democratic-Republican | 1806(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
SeeNon-voting delegates, below.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kentucky 1 | Matthew Lyon | Democratic-Republican | 1797(Vermont) 1803 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Kentucky 2 | Samuel McKee | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ YSamuel McKee (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Kentucky 3 | Henry Crist | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Kentucky 4 | Richard M. Johnson | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | Benjamin Howard | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor ofLouisiana Territory. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was not a candidate to finish the current term,see above. | ▌YHenry Clay (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Kentucky 6 | Joseph Desha | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJoseph Desha (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
Maryland held its elections October 1, 1810.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Maryland 1 | John Campbell | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Maryland 2 | Archibald Van Horne | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Maryland 3 | Philip Barton Key | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 4 | Roger Nelson | Democratic-Republican | 1804(special) | Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected to finish the current term;see above. |
|
| Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats | Nicholas R. Moore | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Alexander McKim | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Maryland 6 | John Montgomery | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 7 | John Brown | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat and resigned, leading to aspecial election. |
|
| Maryland 8 | Charles Goldsborough | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts held its elections November 5, 1810. Massachusetts law required a majority for election. This was not met in the15th district necessitating a second election on April 1, 1811.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district" | Josiah Quincy | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district" | Benjamin Pickman Jr. | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district" | Edward St. Loe Livermore | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district" | Joseph Bradley Varnum | Democratic-Republican | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 5 "Hampshire South district" | William Ely | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 6 "Hampshire North district" | Samuel Taggart | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 7 "Plymouth district" | Charles Turner Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 8 "Barnstable district" | Gideon Gardner | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 9 "Bristol district" | Laban Wheaton | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 "Worcester South district" | Joseph Allen | Federalist | 1810(special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 "Worcester North district" | Abijah Bigelow | Federalist | 1810(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 12 "Berkshire district" | Ezekiel Bacon | Democratic-Republican | 1807(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 13 "Norfolk district" | Ebenezer Seaver | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 14 "York district" District of Maine | Richard Cutts | Democratic-Republicans | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 15 "Cumberland district" District of Maine | Ezekiel Whitman | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot(November 5, 1810)
|
| Massachusetts 16 "Lincoln district" District of Maine | Orchard Cook | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 17 "Kennebec district" District of Maine | Barzillai Gannett | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
SeeNon-voting delegates, below.
New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters (10%). In the initial election, only two candidates won a majority, so a second election was held in April 1811 for the remaining three seats, after the congressional term began but before the Congress formally convened. The data from the source used give majorities to all the top five candidates, suggesting that the data are incomplete.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Hampshire at-large 5 seats on ageneral ticket | Daniel Blaisdell | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot(August 27, 1810)
Second ballot(April 1, 1811)
|
| John Curtis Chamberlain | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| William Hale | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| Nathaniel Appleton Haven | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| James Wilson | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist hold. | ||
The Federalists ran no official ticket in 1810, but votes were received for various Federalists in some counties.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| New Jersey at-large 6 seats on ageneral ticket | Adam Boyd | Democratic-Republican | 1803 1804(retired) 1808(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Thomas Newbold | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| William Helms | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ||
| John A. Scudder | Democratic-Republican | 1810(special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ||
| Henry Southard | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ||
| Jacob Hufty | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 1 | Ebenezer Sage | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats | William Denning | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent resigned in 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term;see above. |
|
| Gurdon S. Mumford | Democratic- Republican | 1804(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| New York 3 | Jonathan Fisk | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 4 | James Emott | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 5 | Barent Gardenier | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 6 Plural district with 2 seats | Herman Knickerbocker | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Robert Le Roy Livingston | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| New York 7 | Killian Van Rensselaer | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| New York 8 | John Thompson | Democratic- Republican | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 9 | Thomas Sammons | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected in a different party. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 10 | John Nicholson | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 11 | Thomas R. Gold | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 12 | Erastus Root | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 13 | Uri Tracy | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 14 | Vincent Mathews | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 15 | Peter B. Porter | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Carolina 1 | Lemuel Sawyer | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 2 | Willis Alston | Democratic-Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 3 | William Kennedy | Democratic-Republican | 1803 1804(lost) 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| North Carolina 4 | John Stanly | Federalist | 1800 1803(lost) 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| North Carolina 5 | Thomas Kenan | Democratic-Republican | 1805(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| North Carolina 6 | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic-Republican | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 7 | Archibald McBryde | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 8 | Richard Stanford | Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 9 | James Cochran | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 10 | Joseph Pearson | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 11 | James Holland | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| North Carolina 12 | Meshack Franklin | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
This was the last election in which Ohio had a singleat-large district. Due to rapid population growth in the state, the at-large district had become disproportionately populous by this point.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Ohio at-large | Jeremiah Morrow | D-R Quid | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected as a mainline Democratic-Republican. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[16] | |
| Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 3 seats | Adam Seybert | Democratic-Republican | 1809(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| William Anderson | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| John Porter | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. | ||
| Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 3 seats | Robert Brown | Democratic-Republican | 1798(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| William Milnor | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| John Ross | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 3 seats | Robert Jenkins | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Matthias Richards | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Daniel Hiester | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats | Robert Whitehill | Democratic-Republican | 1805(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| David Bard | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 5 | George Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 6 | William Crawford | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 7 | John Rea | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 8 | William Findley | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 9 | John Smilie | Democratic-Republican | 1792 1794(retired) 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 10 | Aaron Lyle | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 11 | Samuel Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1805(special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on ageneral ticket | Richard Jackson Jr. | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Elisha R. Potter | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Carolina 1 "Charleston district" | Robert Marion | Democratic- Republican | 1804 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent then resigned December 4, 1810 and successor was also elected to finish the current term;see above. |
|
| South Carolina 2 "Beaufort district" | William Butler Sr. | Democratic- Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 3 "Georgetown district" | Robert Witherspoon | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| South Carolina 4 "Orangeburgh district" | John Taylor | Democratic- Republican | 1806 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| South Carolina 5 "Sumter district" | Richard Winn | Democratic- Republican | 1802(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 6 "Abbeville district" | Joseph Calhoun | Democratic- Republican | 1807(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| South Carolina 7 "Chester district" | Thomas Moore | Democratic- Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 8 "Pendleton district" | Lemuel J. Alston | Democratic- Republican | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Tennessee 1 | John Rhea | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 2 | Robert Weakley | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Tennessee 3 | Pleasant M. Miller | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Vermont 1 | Samuel Shaw | Democratic- Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont 2 | Jonathan H. Hubbard | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Vermont 3 | William Chamberlain | Federalist | 1802 1805(lost) 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Vermont 4 | Martin Chittenden | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Virginia 1 | William McKinley | Democratic-Republican | 1810(special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. |
|
| Virginia 2 | James Stephenson | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Virginia 3 | John Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Smith (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 4 | Jacob Swoope | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Virginia 5 | James Breckinridge | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 6 | Daniel Sheffey | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 7 | Joseph Lewis Jr. | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| John Love Moved from the9th district | Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. | ||
| Virginia 8 | Walter Jones | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. John Taliaferro (D-R) was seated on December 2, 1811, after successfully challenging the election in theHouse Committee on Elections.[10] |
|
| Virginia 9 | Open seat | Open seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
| ||
| Virginia 10 | John Dawson | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 11 | John Roane | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Roane (Democratic-Republican)[e] |
| Virginia 12 | Burwell Bassett | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 13 | William A. Burwell | Democratic-Republican | 1806(special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YWilliam A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 14 | Matthew Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 15 | John Randolph Moved from the16th district | D-R Quid | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| John W. Eppes Moved from the16th district | Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. | ||
| Virginia 16 | Open seat | Open seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌YJames Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) 100% | ||
| Virginia 17 | Thomas Gholson Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1808(special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YThomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 18 | Peterson Goodwyn | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YPeterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 19 | Edwin Gray | D-R Quid | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 20 | Thomas Newton Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 21 | David S. Garland | Democratic-Republican | 1809(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌YHugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 22 | John Clopton | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
There were five territories with the right to send non-voting delegates to the 12th Congress. Two of them,Illinois Territory andMissouri Territory elected their first representative near the end of the 12th Congressin 1812, whileOrleans Territory's seat remained vacant until the territory was admitted as the State ofLouisiana.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Indiana Territory at-large | Jonathan Jennings | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi Territory at-large | George Poindexter | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
.JPG)
