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1808 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

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1808 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

← 1803

June 2, 1808

1808 (special) →

462 Members of the Massachusetts General Court
232 votes needed to win


Nominee	James Lloyd	John Quincy Adams
Party	Federalist	Federalist
Electoral vote	248	213
Percentage	53.68%	46.10%

Senator before election

John Quincy Adams
Federalist

Elected Senator

James Lloyd
Federalist

The1808 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on June 2, 1808.

This unusually early election was called after incumbent FederalistJohn Quincy Adams broke with his party over theEmbargo Act of 1807. The Federalist legislature elected State SenatorJames Lloyd, Jr. to the term beginning in March 1809.

Background

[edit]

John Quincy Adams, son of former Federalist presidentJohn Adams, was elected senator by the Massachusetts legislature as a Federalist in 1803. His six-year term was scheduled to expire in March 1809.

However, Adams supported PresidentThomas Jefferson's foreign policy during theNapoleonic Wars, including theLouisiana Purchase andEmbargo Act of 1807. Adams was the lone Federalist in Congress to vote for theNon-importation Act of 1806.^[1] In response to Adams's continued distance from Federalist orthodoxy, the Federalist legislature in Massachusetts held this early election for the United States Senate term beginning in March 1809.

Election

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June 1808 Senate election^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Federalist	James Lloyd, Jr.	248	53.68%
	Federalist	John Quincy Adams (incumbent)	213	46.10%
	Federalist	Laban Wheaton	1	0.22%
Total votes			462	100.00%

Aftermath

[edit]

Adams resigned immediately following his defeat, triggering a special election for the remainder of his term on June 9. Lloyd won the special election as well.

Adams soon formally joined the Democratic-Republicans and was appointedMinister to Russia by PresidentJames Madison. Adams was later Secretary of State in theCabinet of James Monroe and waselected President of the United States in 1824.

References

[edit]

^Thompson, Robert R. (1991). "John Quincy Adams, Apostate: From "Outrageous Federalist" to "Republican Exile," 1801- 1809".Journal of the Early Republic.11 (2):161–183.doi:10.2307/3123239.JSTOR 3123239.
^"Massachusetts 1808 U.S. Senate".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. Archived fromthe original on December 25, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2018., citing The Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, Massachusetts). June 11, 1808.

v t e (1807←) 1808 United States elections (→1809)
U.S. President	1808 United States presidential election
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Governors	Connecticut Kentucky Massachusetts New Hampshire Ohio (special) Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Virginia
States and territories	Connecticut Delaware Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia

v t e Federal elections in Massachusetts
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U.S. Senate Class 1	1803 1808 1839 1851 1857 1863 1869 1887 1893 1899 1905 1911 1916 1922 s/1926 1928 1934 1940 1946 1952 1958 s/1962 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 s/2010 2012 2018 2024
U.S. Senate Class 2	s/1855 1859 1865 1871 s/1873 1877 1883 1889 1895 1901 1907 1913 1918 1924 1930 1936 1942 s/1944 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008 s/2013 2014 2020
U.S. House	1788–89 1790–92 1792-93 1794–95 1796–97 1798–99 1800–01 1802–03 1804 1806 1808 1810–11 1812–13 1814–15 1816–17 1818–19 1820–21 1822–23 1824–25 1826–27 1828 1830–1970 1972 1974–2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
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"s/" = Special election See also:Political party strength in Massachusetts For statewide elections, seeTemplate:State elections in Massachusetts footer.

v t e John Quincy Adams
U.S. Representative forMA–8 (1843–1848) U.S. Representative forMA–12 (1833–1843) U.S. Representative forMA–11 (1831–1833) 6th President of the United States (1825–1829) 8th United States Secretary of State (1817–1825) U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom (1814–1817) U.S. Minister to Russia (1809–1814) U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1803–1808) U.S. Minister to Prussia (1797–1801) U.S. Minister to the Netherlands (1794–1797)
Presidency	Inauguration American System Internal improvements Tariff of 1828 First Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty of Fond du Lac Treaty of Limits United States Naval Observatory State of the Union Address, 1825 1827 1828 Federal judiciary appointments
Other events	Supreme Court nomination Monroe Doctrine, author Treaty of Ghent Adams–Onís Treaty Treaty of 1818 Tariff of 1832 Smithsonian Institution United States v. The Amistad Mendi Bible President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
Writings	Lifelong diary Massachusetts Historical Society holdings Adams Papers Editorial Project
Life and homes	Early life Abigail Adams Cairn John Quincy Adams and abolitionism Adams National Historical Park Birthplace and family home Peacefield Stone Library United First Parish Church and gravesite
Electoral history	Senate 1803 1808 Presidential runs 1824 Corrupt Bargain 1828
Legacy	Bibliography Adams Memorial Adams House at Harvard University U.S. Postage stamps Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar Mount Quincy Adams USSPresident Adams (1941) USSJohn Adams (1963) Oyster-Adams Bilingual School
Popular culture	Profiles in Courage (1957 book) 1965 television series) The Adams Chronicles (1976 miniseries) Mutiny on the Amistad (1987 book) Amistad (1997 film) John Adams (2001 book 2008 miniseries)
Adams political family Quincy family	Louisa Adams (wife) George Washington Adams (son) Charles Francis Adams Sr. (son) John Adams II (son) Henry Adams (grandson) Brooks Adams (grandson) John Quincy Adams II (grandson) John Adams father presidency Abigail Adams mother First Lady Quincy political family Abigail Adams Smith (sister) Charles Adams (brother) Thomas Boylston Adams (brother) John Adams Sr. (grandfather) Susanna Boylston (grandmother) John Quincy (great-grandfather)
Related	National Republican Party Republicanism Quincy Patriot John Quincy Adams (Bingham)
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Election

Aftermath

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