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1806 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

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United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania,

← 1804October 14, 18061808 →

All Pennsylvania seats to theUnited States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority party
 
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Last election171
Seats won153
Seat changeDecrease 2Increase 2
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Elections to theUnited States House of Representatives were held inPennsylvania on October 14, 1806, for the10th Congress.

Background

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In theprevious elections, 17Democratic-Republicans and 1Federalist had been elected to represent Pennsylvania. There were two subsequentspecial elections which did not result in any seats changing parties. One seat held by a Democratic-Republican had become vacant and was not yet filled at the time of the election.

As in the previous election, there was a breakaway faction of the Democratic-Republican Party allied with the Federalists known as thetertium quids or Constitutional Republicans, which ran candidates in several districts. Several of the elected quids aligned with the Federalists on the federal level.

Congressional districts

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Pennsylvania was divided into 11 districts, of which four wereplural districts with 11 Representatives between them, with the remaining 7 Representatives elected from single-member districts. The districts were:

Note: Many of these counties covered much larger areas than they do today, having since been divided into smaller counties

Election results

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Fifteen incumbents (14 Democratic-Republicans and the sole Federalist) ran for re-election, of whom eleven won re-election. The incumbentsIsaac Anderson (DR) andChristian Lower (DR), both of the2nd district did not run for re-election and one seat in the1st district was vacant, the previous incumbentMichael Leib (DR) having resigned February 14, 1806. Two seats changed from Democratic-Republican to Federalist control.

Election results are unavailable for the8th district.

1806 United States House election results
DistrictDemocratic-RepublicanQuidFederalistUnknown
1st
3 seats
John Porter[1]4,85721.1%John Sergeant1,5786.8%William Graham4,22318.3%
Jacob Richards (I)4,77020.7%Joseph Hemphill2,92212.7%
Joseph Clay (I)4,70020.4%
2nd
3 seats
Robert Brown5,18018.0%William Milnor[2]4,82416.8%
John Pugh4,76116.6%Frederick Conrad (I)4,65916.2%
John Hahn4,75016.5%William Latimore4,58916.0%
3rd
3 seats
John Whitehill (I)5,66615.5%John Hiester6,70918.3%
Roger Davis5,54515.2%Matthias Richards6,62518.1%
William Witman5,53915.1%Robert Jenkins[2]6,48717.7%
4th
2 seats
Robert Whitehill (I)6,02447.7%Oliver Pollock2251.8%
David Bard (I)5,38842.7%
Evers Doty9837.8%
5thDaniel Montgomery, Jr.3,16157.7%Andrew Gregg (I)2,32142.3%
6thJames Kelly[2] (I)2,979100%
7thJohn Rea (I)1,51152.7%Henry Woods50317.6%Andrew Dunlap85229.7%
8thWilliam Findley (I)100%
9thJohn Smilie (I)1,987100%
10thWilliam Hoge1,20362.0%John Hamilton (I)73738.0%
11thSamuel Smith3,33955.9%John Wilkins[2]2,62144.1%

Special election

[edit]

Joseph Clay (DR) of the1st district resigned March 18, 1808. A special election was held October 11, 1808, the same day as the1808 general elections.

1808 Special election results
DistrictDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
1stBenjamin Say7,59855.7%Charles W. Hare6,04644.3%

References

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  1. ^Won special election to 9th Congress
  2. ^abcdAligned with Federalists
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