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1801 United States gubernatorial elections

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1801 United States gubernatorial elections
← 1800March 10, 1801 – December 11, 18011802 →
13 state governorships
 Majority partyMinority party
 
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Last election7 governorships9 governorships
Seats before79
Seats won85
Seats after115
Seat changeIncrease4Decrease4
Seats up49
     Democratic-Republican gain     Democratic-Republican hold
     Federalist gain     Federalist hold

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1801, in 13 states.

Eight governors were elected by popular vote and five were elected by state legislatures.

Results

[edit]
StateElection dateIncumbentPartyStatusOpposing candidates
ConnecticutApril 9, 1801[a]Jonathan Trumbull Jr.FederalistRe-elected, 11,156 (83.84%)Richard Law (Democratic-Republican), 1,056 (7.94%)
Scattering 1,095 (8.23%)
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
DelawareOctober 6, 1801James Sykes (acting)[b]FederalistRetired, Democratic-Republican victoryDavid Hall (Democratic-Republican), 3,475 (50.13%)
Nathaniel Mitchell (Federalist), 3,457 (49.87%)
[7][8][9][4][10][11]
Georgia
(election by legislature)		November 5, 1801[12][13][c]David Emanuel (acting)[d]Democratic-RepublicanRetired, Democratic-Republican victoryJosiah Tattnall (Democratic-Republican), 41 votes
Thomas P. Carnes (Federalist), 21 votes
Jared Irwin (Democratic-Republican), 7 votes
[15][16]
Maryland
(election by legislature)		November 9, 1801Benjamin OgleFederalistTerm-limited, Democratic-Republican victoryJohn Francis Mercer (Democratic-Republican), 59 votes
James Murray (Federalist), 26 votes[e]
[17][18][19][20]
MassachusettsApril 6, 1801Caleb StrongFederalistRe-elected, 25,452 (55.55%)Elbridge Gerry (Democratic-Republican), 20,184 (44.05%)[f]
Scattering 180 (0.39%)[g]
[24][25][26][4][27][28]
New HampshireMarch 10, 1801John Taylor GilmanFederalistRe-elected, 10,898 (65.50%)Timothy Walker (Democratic-Republican), 5,249 (31.55%)
Scattering 492 (2.96%)
[29][30][31][4][32][33][34]
New Jersey
(election by legislature)		October 31, 1801Richard HowellFederalistRetired, Democratic-Republican victoryJoseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 30 votes
Richard Stockton (Federalist), 20 votes
[35][36][37][38]
New YorkApril 28–30, 1801[h]John JayFederalistRetired, Democratic-Republican victoryGeorge Clinton (Democratic-Republican), 24,808 (54.30%)
Stephen van Rensselaer (Federalist), 20,843 (45.62%)
Scattering 33 (0.07%)
[39][40][41][4][42][43][44]
North Carolina
(election by legislature)		November 25, 1801?[i]Benjamin WilliamsFederalist
[46][47][48][j]		Re-elected, 119 votesJohn B. Ashe (Democratic-Republican) 58 votes
Richard Dobbs Spaight (Democratic-Republican), 1 vote
[53][54]
Rhode IslandApril 1, 1801[k]Arthur FennerDemocratic-Republican/Country[l]Re-elected, 3,756 (100.00%)[m]
[55][56][57][4][58][59][60]
TennesseeAugust 6–7, 1801John SevierDemocratic-RepublicanTerm-limited, Democratic-Republican victoryArchibald Roane (Democratic-Republican), 8,438 (99.88%)
John Boyd 10 (0.12%)
[61][62][63][4][64][65]
VermontSeptember 1, 1801Isaac TichenorFederalistRe-elected, majority of 2,060Israel Smith (Democratic-Republican)
[66][67][68][4][69][70][71][72]
Virginia
(election by legislature)		December 10, 1801[73]James MonroeDemocratic-RepublicanRe-elected, unknown number of votes
Scattering, 3 votes
[74][75]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CT Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  2. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 38–39.
  3. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 44.
  4. ^abcdefghDubin 2003.
  5. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 86.
  6. ^"Connecticut 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  7. ^"DE Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  8. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 50–51.
  9. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 46.
  10. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 109.
  11. ^"Delaware 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  12. ^"Extract of a letter dated Louisville, (Geo.) November 5, 1801".The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. November 18, 1801. p. 3. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  13. ^"Augusta, Wednesday, November 11th, 1801".Augusta Herald. Augusta, GA. November 11, 1801. p. 3. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  14. ^Sherwood, Ariel (1837).A Gazetteer of the State of Georgia. Washington, D.C.: P. Force. p. 63.
  15. ^"GA Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  16. ^"Georgia 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  17. ^"MD Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  18. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 250.
  19. ^"Maryland 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  20. ^Votes and Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Maryland. November Session, 1801. Annapolis: Frederick Green, Printer to the State. p. 6.
  21. ^Burdick, Charles (1814).The Massachusetts Manual: or Political and Historical Register, for the Political Year from June 1814 to June 1815. Vol. I. Boston: Charles Callender. p. 26.
  22. ^The Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar; for the Year of Our Lord 1814, &c., &c. Boston: John West & Co. 1814. p. 36.
  23. ^Hayward, John (1847).A Gazetteer of Massachusetts, &c., &c. Boston: John Hayward. p. 417.
  24. ^"MA Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  25. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 140–141.
  26. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 57.
  27. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 266.
  28. ^"Massachusetts 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  29. ^"NH Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  30. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 200–201.
  31. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 66.
  32. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 372.
  33. ^"New Hampshire 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  34. ^Farmer, James.The New Hampshire Annual Register and United States Calendar, 1833. Concord: Marsh, Capen and Lyon. p. 17.
  35. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 411.
  36. ^"New Jersey 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  37. ^Lee, Francis Bazely (1902).New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 155.
  38. ^"Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint-Meeting. In Joint-Meeting. Saturday, October 31, 1801".Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council of the State of New Jersey, &c., &c. The First Sitting of the 26th Session. Trenton: Mann & Wilson, Printers to the State. 1801. p. 15.
  39. ^"NY Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  40. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 224–225.
  41. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 69.
  42. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 433.
  43. ^"New York 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  44. ^Williams, Edwin (1831).The New York Annual Register for the Year of Our Lord 1831. New York: Jonathan Leavitt and Collins & Hannay. p. 33.
  45. ^"Legislature of North-Carolina. November 27".The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. December 14, 1801. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  46. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 228–229.
  47. ^Broussard 1978, p. 220.
  48. ^Gilpatrick, Delbert Harold (1931).Jeffersonian Democracy in North Carolina, 1789-1816. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 132.ISBN 9780231916707.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  49. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 27.
  50. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 436.
  51. ^"Gov. Benjamin Williams".nga.org. National Governors Association. RetrievedJuly 7, 2020.
  52. ^Cheney, John L. Jr., ed. (1975).North Carolina Government 1585-1974: a narrative and statistical history. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State. p. 160.
  53. ^"NC Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  54. ^"North Carolina 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  55. ^"RI Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  56. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 268–269.
  57. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 76.
  58. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 507.
  59. ^"Rhode Island 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  60. ^J. Fred Parker, Secretary of State (1914).Manual, with Rules and Orders, for the use of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island, 1914. Providence, RI: E. L. Freeman Company, State Printers. p. 107.
  61. ^"TN Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  62. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 294–295.
  63. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 79.
  64. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 550.
  65. ^"Tennessee 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  66. ^"VT Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  67. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 314–315.
  68. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 83.
  69. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 606.
  70. ^"Vermont 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  71. ^Walton, E. P., ed. (1876)."Record of the Governor and Council at the Session of the General Assembly at Newbury, Oct. 1801".Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. IV. Montpelier: Steam Press of J. & J. M. Poland. p. 258.
  72. ^Coolidge, A. J.; Mansfield, J. B. (1860)."Governors and Gubernatorial Vote".History and Description of New England: Vermont. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge. p. 964.
  73. ^"Washington City. Friday, December 18, 1801".The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. December 18, 1801. p. 3. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  74. ^"VA Governor, 1801". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  75. ^"Virginia 1801 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Glashan records this election as taking place on April 13.
  2. ^As Speaker of theDelaware Senate, Sykes became acting Governor on the resignation of GovernorRichard Bassett on March 3, 1801.
  3. ^Some sources suggest the election was held on November 7, but this was the date Tattnall was inaugurated.[14]
  4. ^As President of theGeorgia State Senate, Emanuel became acting Governor on the resignation of GovernorJames Jackson on March 3, 1801.
  5. ^Some contemporary sources give Murray's total as 27. 26 is the figure given in the Maryland Senate Journal.
  6. ^Some 19th-century sources give Gerry's total as 20,169, and scattering votes as 195.[21][22][23]
  7. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach give the number of scattering votes as 380.
  8. ^Glashan records this election as taking place on April 27–29.
  9. ^Williams acknowledged his election in a letter of 26 November.[45]
  10. ^Some sources describe Williams as a Democratic-Republican, although Broussard refers to him as "a quiet but unmistakeable Federalist" and "undeniably a Federalist", and Gilpatrick describes him as a "mild Federalist."[49][50][51][52]
  11. ^Glashan records this election as taking place on April 15.
  12. ^Fenner was supported by the Federalist Party.
  13. ^Dubin and OurCampaigns give Fenner's total as 3,760. This discrepancy involves four additional votes inBristol County.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979).American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books.ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
  • Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998.ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003).United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977).American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc.ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
  • Broussard, James H. (1978).The Southern Federalists, 1800-1816. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.ISBN 0-8071-0288-1.
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