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1794 in science

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Overview of the events of 1794 in science
List of years in science(table)
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1794 in science
Fields
Technology
Social sciences
Paleontology
Extraterrestrial environment
Terrestrial environment
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The year1794 inscience andtechnology involved some significant events.

Anatomy

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  • Antonio Scarpa publishesTabulae neurologicae ad illustrandam historiam cardiacorum nervorum, noni nervorum cerebri, glossopharingei et pharingei, the first work to give an accurate depiction of cardiac innervation, and to include the discovery that the inner ear is filled with fluid.[1][2]

Astronomy

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Biology

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  • Erasmus Darwin publishes the first edition ofZoonomia, a medical work in two volumes that touches upon proto-evolutionary concepts, notably arguing that all extant organisms are descended from onecommon ancestor. The work will later influence his grandson,Charles Darwin.
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani publishes his conclusion thatbats use a means other than sight for locating themselves in darkness.[4]

Mathematics

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  • Adrien-Marie Legendre publishesÉléments de géométrie, which becomes a popular textbook for many years.
  • Jurij Vega publishesThesaurus Logarithmorum Completus, a book of mathematical tables which reaches its 90th edition in 1924.

Physiology and medicine

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Technology

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Institutions

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Awards

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Acierno, Louis J. (1994).The History of Cardiology. Informa Health Care.ISBN 1-85070-339-6.
  2. ^Jahn, Anthony F.; Santos-Sacchi, Joseph, eds. (2001).Physiology of the Ear. Thomson Delmar Learning.ISBN 1-56593-994-8.
  3. ^Williams, Henry Smith (1904)."5".A History of Science. Vol. 3. Harper. pp. 168ff.ISBN 0-250-40142-8.
  4. ^Spallanzani, Lazzaro (1794).Lettere sopra il sospetto di un nuovo senso nei pipistrelli (Letters on the suspicion of a new sense in bats). Turin: Stamperia Reale (in Italian).
  5. ^Dalton, J. (1798). "Extraordinary facts relating to the vision of colours; with observations".Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester.5:28–45.
  6. ^Stansfield, Dorothy A.; Ronald G. (1986)."Dr Thomas Beddoes and James Watt: Preparatory Work 1794–96 for the Bristol Pneumatic Institute".Medical History.30 (3):276–302.doi:10.1017/s0025727300045713.PMC 1139651.PMID 3523076.
  7. ^Later numbered as X72.
  8. ^Accès en ligne duJournal et desAnnales des mines 1794-1881.
  9. ^"Copley Medal | British scientific award".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved21 July 2020.
  10. ^Nicolas, Michel (5 August 2016).Histoire littéraire de Nîmes et des localités voisines qui forment actuellement le département du Gard (in French). Paris: BnF collection ebooks.ISBN 9782346019731. Retrieved25 February 2021.
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