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| Date | November 19, 1794 |
|---|---|
| Venue | Hall of the House of Representatives,Congress Hall[1] |
| Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[1] |
| Type | State of the Union Address |
| Participants | George Washington John Adams Frederick Muhlenberg |
| Previous | 1793 State of the Union Address |
| Next | 1795 State of the Union Address |
The1794 State of the Union Address was delivered by the firstpresident of the United States,George Washington, to a joint session of the3rd United States Congress on November 19, 1794. The speech came in the aftermath of theWhiskey Rebellion, an armed insurrection in the western counties ofPennsylvania against the federal excise tax on whiskey.
In his address, Washington expressed regret that "some of the citizens of the United States have been found capable of insurrection."[2] He explained the necessity of enforcing the law through military action, emphasizing the importance of maintaining order and the rule of law, while lamenting the need to summon themilitia to quell the rebellion.
Washington highlighted the failure of peaceful measures, noting that the government's attempts at moderation and reconciliation were misinterpreted as weakness. He described how, despite offering pardons and seeking negotiations, the insurrection continued, leading to the deployment of 15,000 militia troops.[2]
The address also stressed the importance of upholding the Constitution, warning against the dangers posed by lawlessness and sedition. Washington praised the militia for their dedication and perseverance, remarking on the "patriotic cooperation" between the federal government and the states.[2]
In addition to addressing the Whiskey Rebellion, Washington briefly touched upon other issues, includingrelations withNative American tribes and the nation's foreign policy, particularly the need to avoid entanglements in European conflicts.[2]
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