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1789 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

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1789 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

February 9, 17891791 →

All 3 Georgia seats to theUnited States House of Representatives
 Majority party
 
PartyAnti-Administration
Seats won3
Seat changeIncrease 3

     Anti-Administration gain     Undistricted territory

Congressional elections to the1st United States Congress were held in Georgia on February 9, 1789, for the state's three congressional districts.[1] All elected representatives were members of theAnti-Administration political faction in Congress.[2]

The Georgia Election Act of 1789 established a mixed at-large/district system for congressional elections. Under the act, representatives were electedat-large on ageneral ticket but for three district-based seats, for which candidates were required to be residents. Each voter was allowed to cast three votes, one for a candidate in each district. Some candidates received votes in multiple districts.[1][3]

The election returns were opened on February 26. Only the returns of Richmond, Wilkes, Effingham, Chatham, Liberty, Burke, and Washington Counties were counted, as they had been received in time. The returns from Greene, Glynn, and Camden Counties came in too late but were published anyways. All elected representatives would've won with the returns of those counties included.[1]

Lower District

[edit]
See also:Georgia's 1st congressional district
1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election

February 9, 17891791 →
 
NomineeJames JacksonWilliam Houstoun
PartyAnti-Administration
AllianceJackson party
Popular vote573379
Percentage57.76%38.21%

Jackson:     40–50%     60–70%     80–90%     >90%
Houstoun:     70-80%
Osborne:     50-60%     80-90%
     No vote/data     Non-County area

Elected U.S. Representative

James Jackson
Anti-Administration

The Lower District was also known as the Eastern District or theFirst District.[3] Jackson led a Savannah-based political faction, referred to as the Jackson party, centered inCoastal Georgia.[4]

1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election[3][1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Anti-AdministrationJames Jackson57357.76
UnknownWilliam Houstoun37938.21
UnknownHenry Osborne363.63
UnknownJames Seagrove00
UnknownScattering40.4
Valid votes99283.57
Rejected votes19516.43
Total1,187100
1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election (With rejected returns)[3][1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Anti-AdministrationJames Jackson60450.88
UnknownWilliam Houstoun39933.61
UnknownHenry Osborne17214.49
UnknownJames Seagrove70.59
UnknownScattering50.42
Total1,187100

Middle District

[edit]
See also:Georgia's 2nd congressional district
1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election

February 9, 17891791 →
 
NomineeAbraham BaldwinHenry Osborne
PartyAnti-Administration
Popular vote993224
Percentage71.39%16.10%

Baldwin:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Houstoun:     70-80%
Sumner:     50-60%
     No vote/data     Non-County area

Elected U.S. Representative

James Jackson
Anti-Administration

The Middle District was also known as the Center District or theSecond District.[3]

1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election[3][1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Anti-AdministrationAbraham Baldwin99371.39
UnknownHenry Osborne22416.10
UnknownJoseph Sumner1178.41
UnknownIsaac Briggs423.02
Anti-AdministrationJames Jackson70.50
UnknownWilliam Houstoun40.29
UnknownScattering40.29
Valid votes1,39187.82
Rejected votes19312.18
Total1,584100
1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election (With rejected returns)[3][1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Anti-AdministrationAbraham Baldwin1,09669.19
UnknownHenry Osborne24115.21
UnknownJoseph Sumner16510.42
UnknownIsaac Briggs422.65
UnknownWilliam Houstoun231.45
Anti-AdministrationJames Jackson90.57
UnknownScattering80.51
Total1,584100

Upper District

[edit]
See also:Georgia's 3rd congressional district
1789 Georgia's Upper congressional district election

February 9, 17891791 →
 
NomineeGeorge MathewsJoseph Sumner
PartyAnti-Administration
Popular vote1,0483
Percentage98.87%0.28%

Mathews:     >90%
Osborne:     >90%
     No vote/data     Non-County area

Elected U.S. Representative

James Jackson
Anti-Administration

The Upper District was also known as the Western District or theThird District.[3]

1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election[3][1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Anti-AdministrationGeorge Mathews1,04898.87
UnknownJoseph Sumner30.28
UnknownHenry Osborne10.09
UnknownAnthony Wayne00
UnknownScattering80.76
Valid votes1,06088.11
Rejected votes14311.89
Total1,203100
1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election (With rejected returns)[3][1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Anti-AdministrationGeorge Mathews1,15896.26
UnknownJoseph Sumner242.00
UnknownAnthony Wayne80.67
UnknownHenry Osborne50.42
UnknownScattering80.67
Total1,584100

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiFoster, William Omer (2009).James Jackson: Duelist and Militant Statesman, 1757-1806. University of Georgia Press. pp. 69–70.ISBN 9780820334400.
  2. ^"Mapping Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".history.house.gov. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  3. ^abcdefghij"A New Nation Votes".elections.lib.tufts.edu. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  4. ^Lamplugh, George R. (2015).Rancorous Enmities and Blind Partialities: Factions and Parties in Georgia, 1807–1845. p. viii.ISBN 9780761865872.
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