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1778 in music

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Overview of the events of 1778 in music

List of years in music

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Events

January 1 – Première ofWilliam Boyce's "When rival nations great in arms", atSt James's Palace, London.^[1]
January 14 –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, while visiting Mannheim, meets local composerGeorg Joseph Vogler.^[1]
January 27 –Niccolò Piccinni's first French opera,Roland, is premièred at the Paris Opera.^[1]
February 14 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart writes to his father,Leopold Mozart, telling him how much he hates composing for the flute.^[1]
February 17 –Ignaz Umlauf’sDie Bergknappen becomes the firstsingspiel by a local composer to be performed in Vienna.^[1]
March 1 –Christoph Willibald Gluck returns to Vienna after a residence of ten years in Paris.^[1]
March 2 – The Nationaltheater of Vienna'sopera buffa company gives its final performance.^[1]
March 15 –Thomas Arne is buried atSt Paul's, Covent Garden, London.^[1]
March 20 –Jiří Antonín Benda leaves his post as Kapellmeister at the court ofErnest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.^[1]
March 26 – Seven-year-oldLudwig van Beethoven gives his first concert performance, at Cologne.^[1]
April 8 –Antonio Salieri leaves Vienna after a twelve-year absence from his native Italy.^[1]
May 1 –Anna Maria Mozart complains of various ailments in a letter from Paris, where she is accompanying her son Wolfgang. She dies here on July 3.^[1]
June 4 – KingGeorge III of the United Kingdom celebrates his 40th birthday; "Arm’d with her native force", an ode composed byWilliam Boyce for the occasion, is performed for the first time.^[1]
July 9 – Mozart writes to his father complaining about the French language and the poor standard of singing.^[1]
July 13 –Leopold Mozart learns of his wife's death from a family friend, Abbé Joseph Bullinger.^[1]
July 24 – The première ofGiovanni Paisiello’sLo sposo burlato takes place at the Russian court.^[1]
August 1 – First publication (in London) of the song "To Anacreon in Heaven" with words by Ralph Tomlinson (d. March 17). Date of writing and first publication of the music byJohn Stafford Smith which becomes "The Star-Spangled Banner" is uncertain but probably about this time.
August 3 –Teatro alla Scala, Milan, opens with a performance ofAntonio Salieri's latest opera,Europa riconosciuta.^[1]
August 27 – Mozart meetsJohann Christian Bach in Paris.^[1]
October 14 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart arrives in Strasbourg, where he will give three concerts.^[1]

Classical music

Carl Philip Emanuel Bach
- Harpsichord Concerto in G major, H.477
- Harpsichord Concerto in D major, H.478
- Sechs Clavier-Sonaten für Kenner und Liebhaber
Johann Christian Bach – 4 Sonatas and 2 Duetts, Op. 15
Jean-Frédéric Edelmann – 3 Sonates, Op. 6, for harpsichord
Felice Giardini
- 6 String Trios, Op. 20
- 6 Quartets, Op. 21
François Joseph Gossec – Symphonie concertante in F major No. 2, "à plusieurs instruments"
Joseph Haydn
- Little Organ Mass
- Symphony No.54 in G major, Hob.I:54
- Il maestro e lo scolare, Hob.XVIIa:1
František Kocžwara – The Battle of Prague, Op. 23
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Oboe Concerto in F major, K.293/416f
- Duet Sonata for violin and piano K.296
- Concerto for flute and harp in C major, K. 299
- Violin Sonatas No. 18-23, K. 301-306
- Ah se in ciel, K.538
- Symphony No. 31 in D "Paris"
- Piano Sonata No.8 in A Minor, K. 310/300d
Joseph Bologne Saint-Georges – 2 Symphonies concertantes, Op. 13
Antonio Salieri –Sinfonia Veneziana
Johann Abraham Peter Schulz – Keyboard Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 2
Hans Hinrich Zielche – 6 Flute Sonatas

Opera

Carl Christian Agthe –Martin Velten
Johann Christian Bach –La Clemenza di Scipione
Anton Bachschmidt –Antigono
Pierre Joseph Candeille –Les Deux comtesses
Christian Cannabich –Azakia
Domenico Cimarosa
- Il ritorno di Don Calandrino
- Le stravaganze d'amore
Charles Dibdin –The Shepherdess of the Alps
André Grétry –Le jugement de Midas
Niccola Piccinni –Roland
Antonio Sacchini –Erifile
Antonio Salieri
- Europa riconosciuta
- La scuola de' gelosi

Published popular music

The Singing Master's Assistant –William Billings, including "Africa"

Methods and theory writings

William Billings –The Singing Master's Assistant
Johann Nikolaus Forkel –Musikalisch-kritische Bibliothek
Mussard –Nouveaux principes pour apprendre a jouer de la Flutte Traversiere
Ignacio Ramoneda –Arte de canto-llano

Births

January 5 –Fortunato Santini, composer
January 9 –Dede Efendi, composer
January 13 – Anton Fischer, composer
February 12 – Franz Joseph Volkert, composer
February 14 –Fernando Sor, guitarist and composer
February 17 –Vincenzo Pucitta, Italian composer (d.1861)^[2]
March 8 –Friedrich August Kanne, composer and music critic(d.1833)^[3]
April 6 –Joseph Funk, composer and music teacher (d.1862)^[4]
May 8 –Johann Gansbacher, composer (d.1844)^[5]
May 28 – Friedrich Westenholz, composer
July 10 –Sigismund Ritter von Neukomm, Austrian composer and royal kapellmeister (d.1858)
July 29 – Carl Borromaus Neuner
September 3 – Jean Nicolas Auguste Kreutzer, composer
November 14 –Johann Nepomuk Hummel, composer

Deaths

February 15 –Johann Gottlieb Görner, organist and composer (b. 1697)
March 5 –Thomas Arne, composer, best known for "Rule Britannia" (b. 1710)
May 8 –Lorenz Christoph Mizler, physician and music writer (b. 1711)
July 2 –Jean-Jacques Rousseau, philosopher, writer and composer (b. 1712)
July 3 –Anna Maria Mozart, mother ofWolfgang Amadeus Mozart (b. 1720; typhoid)^[1]
August 5 –Thomas Linley the younger, composer, aged 22
August 14 –Augustus Montague Toplady, hymn-writer (b. 1740)
August 24 –Johannes Ringk, organist, composer and copyist of Bach (b. 1717)
September 20 –Quirino Gasparini, composer (b. 1721)
October 30 –Davide Perez, opera composer (b. 1711)
November 11 –Anne Steele, hymn-writer (b. 1717)
December –Samuel Linley, oboist and singer (b. 1760)
December 12 –Hermann Raupach, composer (b. 1728)
date unknown
- Americus Backers, piano maker
- Giovanni Battista Costanzi, Italian composer (born 1704)
- Célestin Harst, organist and harpsichordist (b. 1698)

References

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^tMusic And History - 1778 Archived 2012-08-28 at theWayback Machine. Accessed 13 December 2013
^Daniele Carnini."Pucitta, Vincenzo".Dizionario-Biografico. Treccani. Retrieved7 April 2021.
^"Kanne Friedrich August". In:Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 3,Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1965, p. 217.
^John Andrew Hostetler (1958).God Uses Ink: The Heritage and Mission of the Mennonite Publishing House After Fifty Years. Herald Press. p. 20.
^Philip James Bone (1914).The Guitar and Mandolin: Biographies of Celebrated Players and Composers. Schott. p. 128.

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