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1775 in Canada

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v t e

Events from the year1775 in Canada.

Incumbents

Monarch:George III^[1]

Governors

Events

April 19 – TheAmerican War of Independence begins, atConcord andLexington, Massachusetts.
May 1 – A bust ofGeorge III is found, inMontreal, adorned with beads, cross, and mitre, with the words "Pope of Canada: Sot of England." A reward of 500 guineas does not lead to apprehension of the culprit.^{[citation needed]}
May 10 –Ethan Allen takesFort Ticonderoga.
June 9 –Martial law is proclaimed in Canada.^[2]
August 21 – Generals Schuyler andRichard Montgomery, with 1,000 American Patriots come to Canada, and invite the inhabitants to rebel.^{[citation needed]}
September 17 – Montgomery besiegesFort St. Johns.
September 25 – Attempting to take Montreal,Ethan Allen and many of his 150 followers are captured, at Longue Pointe, and are sent to England.
October 18 – American Patriots capture Chambly.
October 25 – OnBenedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec from New England, his force begins crossing the height of land between Maine and Canada for the descent to the St. Lawrence River.
November 3 – Hindered by Colonel Warner, of Vermont, GovernorGuy Carleton cannot relieveSt. Johns, which surrenders to Montgomery.
November 12 – General Montgomery tells Montrealers that, being defenceless, they cannot stipulate terms; but promises to respect personal rights. He demands the keys of public stores, and appoints 9 a.m. tomorrow for the army's entrance, by the Recollet gate. (see"Nov 12, 1775 Articles of Capitulation")
November 13 – The invaders appropriate royal stores.
December 31 – At theBattle of Quebec, British forces repulsed an attack by theContinental Army to captureQuebec City and enlistFrench Canadian support.
Having captured Montreal, American Patriot troops fail to take Quebec City or elicit local support, and withdraw within a year.

Births

April 13 or 16 –Charles James Stewart, clergyman of the Church of England, bishop, and politician (d.1837)
April 25 –William Warren Baldwin, doctor, militia officer, jp, lawyer, office holder, judge, businessman, and politician (d.1844)
May 24 –Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer, army officer and colonial administrator (d.1850)
September 13 –Laura Secord, heroine of theWar of 1812 (d.1868)
November 28 –Jean-Charles Létourneau, politician (d.1838)

Deaths

January 3:Robert Campbell, merchant and political figure inNova Scotia. (b.1718)
November 3:Juan José Pérez Hernández, naval officer and explorer (b. ca.1725)

References

^"Kings and Queens of Canada".aem. 11 August 2017. Retrieved24 February 2021.
^Greenwood, Frank Murray; Wright, Barry (15 December 1996).Canadian State Trials Volume I: Law, Politics, and Security Measures, 1608-1837. University of Toronto Press. p. 139.ISBN 978-1-4875-9790-0.

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v t e 1775 in North America
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