Calendar year
July 6 : Captain William Kidd arrested for piracy inBoston .1699 (MDCXCIX ) was acommon year starting on Thursday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar , the 1699th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 99th year of the17th century , and the 10th and last year of the1690s decade. As of the start of 1699, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
January 5 – Aviolent earthquake damages the city ofBatavia on the Indonesian island ofJava , killing at least 28 people.January 20 – TheParliament of England (underTory dominance) limits the size of the country's standing army to 7,000 'native born' men;[ 1] King William III 'sDutch Blue Guards cannot serve in the line. By an Act ofFebruary 1 , it also requires disbandment of foreign troops in Ireland.[ 2] January 26 – TheRepublic of Venice ,Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth andHoly Roman Empire sign theTreaty of Karlowitz with theOttoman Empire , marking an end to the major phase of theOttoman–Habsburg wars . The treaty marks a major geopolitical shift, as the Ottoman Empire subsequently abandons its expansionism and adopts a defensive posture while theHabsburg monarchy expands its influence.February 4 – A group of 350 rebels in theStreltsy Uprising are executed in Moscow.March 2 –The Edinburgh Gazette Scotland .March 4 – Jews are expelled fromLübeck , Germany.[ 3] March 26 – The first performance ofAmadis de Grèce March 31 – A total solar eclipse is visible across the southern Indian Ocean.April 13 – The 10thSikh guru ,Guru Gobind Singh , creates theKhalsa Anandpur Sahib .May 1 –Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville founds the first European settlement in theMississippi River Valley, atFort Maurepas (Ocean Springs, Mississippi ).May 10 –Billingsgate Fish Market in London is sanctioned as a permanent institution by an Act of Parliament, with the provision "that after the tenth of May, 1699, Billingsgate Market should be, every day in the week except Sunday, a free and open market for all sorts of fish, and that it should be lawful for any person to buy or sell any sort of fish without disturbance."[ 4] June 11 –England ,France and theDutch Republic agree on the terms of theTreaty of London (1700) (Second Partition Treaty) for Spain.[ 5] June 14 –Thomas Savery demonstrates his firststeam pump to theRoyal Society of London.July 6 – Scottish-born pirate captainWilliam Kidd is arrested and imprisoned inBoston ,Province of Massachusetts Bay , after being tricked by his former patron New York GovernorRichard Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont .[ 6] July 26 –William Dampier 's expedition toNew Holland (Australia) , inHMSRoebuck , reachesDirk Hartog Island , at the mouth of what he callsShark Bay inWestern Australia , and he begins producing the first known detailed record of Australian flora and fauna.[ 7] August 25 –Christian V , King ofDenmark–Norway since1670 , dies and is succeeded by his son,Frederick IV (to1730 ).September 23 –A total solar eclipse is visible in the northern hemisphere across Europe, the Middle East and north India.October 3 – TheLiverpool Merchant , the firstslave ship to depart from thePort of Liverpool , sets sail for West Africa where it embarks hundreds of African slaves and sails forBarbados , arriving there on September 18, 1700 with 220 slaves onboard.October 11 – The operaMarthésie, première reine des Amazones Marthesia, First Queen of the Amazons ), composed byAndré Cardinal Destouches , is performed for the first time, premiering atFontainebleau nearParis .October – An edict by King Louis XIV establishes an office of police magistrate in almost every village in France, with the title oflieutenant general de police created.[ 8] November 22 – TheTreaty of Preobrazhenskoye , negotiated byJohann Patkul , is signed at a palace of the Tsar of RussiaPeter the Great , and representatives ofAugustus the Strong ,Elector of Saxony ,King of Poland andElector of Saxony to provide for the partition ofSwedish Empire between Saxony, thePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , the Kingdoms ofDenmark-Norway and theRussian Empire . The attack on Sweden, which takes place on February 22, starts theGreat Northern War .December 3 – Baron Jacob Hop is appointed as the treasurer-general ofThe Hague .December 10 – A major ice storm shuts down the city of Boston for a week and freezing rain brings down many tree branches and causes severe damage to orchards.December 20 –Peter the Great orders the Russian New Year changed, fromSeptember 1 (the start of the Byzantine year) toJanuary 1 .[ 9] [ 10] Infanta Francisca Josefa of Portugal born30 January John Bartram born23 March Hubert-François Gravelot born26 March Joseph Spence (author) born28 April Anna Leszczyńska (1699–1717) born25 May Alamgir II born6 June Henrietta Knight, Lady Luxborough born15 July Mastani born29 August Jeanne Quinault born13 October Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin born2 November Christian VI of Denmark born30 November January 2 –FitzRoy Henry Lee , British officer of the Royal Navy, Commodore Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland (d.1750 )January 9 January 11 –Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix , Royal Prussian Lieutenant General (d.1765 )January 14 –Jakob Adlung , German organist, teacher, instrument maker, music historian, composer and music theorist (d.1762 )January 16 –Franz Christoph Anton, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen , member of the House of Hohenzollern (d.1767 )January 20 –Thomas Hervey , politician (d.1775 )January 30 –Infanta Francisca Josefa of Portugal , Portuguese princess, the last of eight children of King Peter II of Portugal (d.1736 )January 31 –Mathias Haydn , father of two famous composers (d.1763 )February 2 –Hugh MacDonald , Roman Catholic bishop, Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District of Scotland 1731–1773 (d.1773 )February 9 –Étienne Jeaurat , French painter (d.1789 )February 10 –George Bowman , 18th-century American pioneer (d.1768 )February 11 February 14 –Odet-Joseph Giry , French clergyman (d.1761 )February 15 –Giovanni Maria Morlaiter , Italian sculptor of the Rococo or late-Baroque (d.1782 )February 17 –Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff , painter and architect in Prussia (d.1753 )February 24 –Giuseppe Pascaletti , Italian painter (d.1757 )March 3 –Georg Detlev von Flemming , General in Polish-Saxon service (d.1771 )March 7 –António Nunes Ribeiro Sanches , 18th-century Portuguese physician (d.1783 )March 8 –Johan Friederich Wewer , Danish merchant and ship-owner (d.1759 )March 13 –Jacob Faggot , Swedish scientist, civil servant and surveyor (d.1777 )March 17 March 23 –John Bartram , American botanist (d.1777 )March 24 March 25 March 26 –Hubert-François Gravelot , French engraver (d.1773 )March 30 –Edward Stradling , Welsh politician (d.1726 )March 31 –Françoise-Louise de Warens , benefactress and mistress of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (d.1762 )April 3 –Jean-Baptiste Forqueray , player of the viol and a composer (d.1782 )April 10 –Catharina Sperling-Heckel , German miniature painter (d.1741 )April 13 –Alexander Ross , Scottish poet (d.1784 )April 14 –Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (d.1772 )April 17 –Robert Blair , Scottish poet and cleric (d.1746 )April 19 –Valentin Metzinger , French-born Austrian-Slovenian painter (d.1759 )April 20 –Sir Thomas Lowther, 2nd Baronet , English landowner (d.1745 )April 25 –Johann Gottlieb Siegel , German legal scholar (d.1755 )April 27 April 28 –Joseph Spence , historian (d.1768 )May 2 –Daniel Betts Jr. , member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk (d.1783 )May 13 –Marquis of Pombal , Prime Minister of Portugal (d.1782 )May 14 May 15 –Sampson Lloyd , English iron manufacturer and banker, who co-founded Lloyds Bank (d.1779 )May 23 –William Parks , 18th-century printer and journalist in England and Colonial America (d.1750 )May 24 –Adam Ignacy Komorowski , Polish Roman Catholic archbishop (d.1759 )May 25 May 26 –Nikita Trubetskoy , Russian statesman, Field Marshal, minister of defense of Russia (d.1767 )May 28 –Laurent Cars , French designer and engraver (d.1771 )May 29 –Pierre Rémond de Sainte-Albine , 18th-century French historian and playwright (d.1778 )May 31 –Alexander Cruden , Scottish author of an early concordance to the Bible (d.1770 )June 4 –William Moore , Banbury MP (d.1746 )June 6 June 17 –François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye Des Bois , French writer, genealogist and compiler (d.1784 )June 20 –William Gustav of Anhalt-Dessau , German prince of the House of Ascania, heir to the principality of Anhalt-Dessau (d.1737 )June 26 –Marie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin , French salon holder (d.1777 )July 14 July 15 July 18 –Barthélemy Hus-Desforges , 18th-century French comedian and troupe leader (d.1786 )July 21 –Heinrich XXIX, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf , member of the House of Reuss Younger Line, Count Ebersdorf from 1711 until his death (d.1747 )July 25 –Charles Beckingham , English poet and dramatist (d.1731 )July 28 August 5 –Ferdinand Maria Innocenz of Bavaria , Bavarian prince and an Imperial Field marshal (d.1738 )August 10 –Christoph Gottlieb Schröter , German composer and organist (d.1782 )August 25 –Charles Étienne Louis Camus , French mathematician and mechanician born at Crécy-en-Brie (d.1768 )August 29 –Mastani , daughter of Chhatrasal and Ruhani Bai Begum (d.1740 )August 30 –James Wemyss, 5th Earl of Wemyss , son of David Wemyss (d.1756 )September 1 –George Benson , English Presbyterian pastor and theologian (d.1762 )September 2 –Elizabeth Younger , actress and dancer (d.1762 )September 11 –Anna Maria of Liechtenstein , princess consort of Liechtenstein (d.1753 )September 12 –John Martyn , English botanist (d.1768 )September 28 –Johann Friedrich Ruhe , German composer (d.1776 )September 29 –Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore , British nobleman and Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland (d.1751 )October 2 –Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern (d.1750 )October 4 –Vieira Lusitano , Portuguese court painter (d.1783 )October 10 –William Prentis , merchant in Williamsburg, Virginia (d.1765 )October 13 –Jeanne Quinault , French actress and playwright (d.1783 )October 21 –Hans Christoph Friedrich Graf von Hacke , Prussian General and Commandant of Berlin (d.1754 )October 23 –John Verney , British barrister, judge, Tory and then Whig politician and MP (d.1741 )October 27 –Thomas Fonnereau , British merchant and politician (d.1779 )November 2 –Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin , French painter (d.1779 )November 5 –Merrik Burrell , British politician (d.1787 )November 8 –Sir Erasmus Philipps, 5th Baronet (d.1743 )November 9 –Sir Robert Kemp, 4th Baronet , British landowner, Tory politician and MP (d.1752 )November 11 November 18 –Gerrit Braamcamp , successful Roman Catholic distiller (d.1771 )November 20 –Antun Kanižlić , Croatian Jesuit and poet (d.1777 )November 22 –François de Chennevières , French poet and librettist (d.1779 )November 25 –Pierre Subleyras , French painter (d.1749 )November 30 – KingChristian VI of Denmark (d.1746 )December 2 –John White , English politician who sat in the House of Commons (d.1769 )December 11 –Sarah Chapone , English legal theorist, pamphleteer, and prolific letter writer (d.1764 )December 17 –Charles-Louis Mion , French composer (d.1775 )December 19 –William Bowyer , English printer (d.1777 )December 29 –Friedrich Ludwig Abresch , Dutch philologist of German origins (d.1782 )Mattia Preti died3 January Kinoshita Jun'an died23 January Erhard Weigel died20 March Hans Rosing died13 April Jean Racine died21 April Mary Beale died8 October Kosa Pan died15 November Patrick Gordon died29 November January 3 –Mattia Preti , Italian Baroque artist who worked in Italy and Malta (b.1613 )January 14 –Federico Caccia , Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (b.1635 )January 21 –Obadiah Walker , English writer (b.1616 )January 23 –Kinoshita Jun'an , Japanese philosopher and Confucian scholar (b.1621 )January 27 –Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet , English statesman and essayist (b.1628 )February 1 February 6 –Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria , son of Maximilian II Emanuel (b.1692 )February 18 –Giovanni Giacomo Cavallerini , Roman Catholic cardinal (b.1639 )February 20 –Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer , Franco-Flemish painter who specialised in flower pieces (b.1636 )February 25 –Lambert Darchis , arts patron from Liège (b.1625 )March 12 March 17 –Serafina of God , founder of seven Carmelite monasteries of nuns in southern Italy (b.1621 )March 20 March 22 –William Chaloner (b.1650 )March 27 –Edward Stillingfleet , British theologian and scholar (b.1635 )April 1 –Peter Pett , English lawyer and author (b.1630 )April 7 –Simon Ford , English divine (b.1619 )April 13 –Hans Rosing , Norwegian clergyman (b.1625 )April 19 –Jacques-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force , French nobleman and peer (b.1632 )April 21 –Jean Racine , French classic dramatist (b.1639 )April 22 May 12 –Lucas Achtschellinck , Flemish painter (b.1626 )May 15 –Sir Edward Petre, 3rd Baronet , English Jesuit, privy councillor (b.1631 )May 16 –Christine Charlotte of Württemberg , princess consort of East Frisia by marriage to George Christian (b.1645 )May 22 –James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon , English nobleman (b.1653 )May 25 –Bussy Mansell , Welsh Member of the English Parliament (b.1623 )June 1 –George II, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard , (1662–1699) (b.1626 )June 2 –Henry Frederick, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg , youngest child of Count Philip Ernest (b.1625 )June 13 –Juan Tomás de Rocaberti , Catalan theologian (b.1627 )June 16 –Constantin Marselis , Danish baron (b.1647 )June 22 July 1 July 2 –Hortense Mancini , favourite Italian niece of Cardinal Mazarin (b.1646 )July 3 –Johann Just Winckelmann , German writer and historian (b.1620 )July 10 –Pier Martire Armani , Italian painter (b.1613 )July 19 –Giovanni Delfino , cardinal (b.1617 )August 4 –Maria Sophia of Neuburg ,Queen consort of Portugal (b.1666 )August 6 –Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Coburg , duke of Saxe-Coburg (b.1648 )August 11 –Friedrich von Canitz , German poet and diplomat (b.1654 )August 13 –Marco d'Aviano , Italian Capuchin friar (b.1631 )August 19 –José Saenz d'Aguirre , Spanish Catholic cardinal (b.1630 )August 24 –Lucrezia Barberini , Italian noblewoman and (b.1628 )August 25 –Christian V of Denmark , King of Denmark and Norway (b.1646 )August 28 –Joseph Barret , English businessman and theological writer (b.1665 )September 8 –Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer , German jurist (b.1635 )September 13 –James Fraser of Brea , Covenanter (b.1639 )September 17 –Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg (b.1635 )September 26 –Simon Arnauld de Pomponne , French diplomat and minister (b.1618 )October 3 –Edward Ayscough , English politician (b.1650 )October 4 –George Evelyn , English politician (b.1617 )October 8 –Mary Beale , English portrait painter (b.1633 )November 2 –Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury , English politician (b.1652 )November 15 –Kosa Pan , Siamese diplomat and minister who led the second Siamese embassy to France sent by King Narai in 1686 (b.1633 )November 23 –Joseph Beaumont , British academic and poet (b.1616 )November 28 –Mary Allerton , Dutch settler of Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts (b.1616 )November 29 –Patrick Gordon , general and rear admiral in Russia (b.1635 )December 7 –Sigmund von Erlach , Swiss politician (b.1614 )December 17 –John Francis Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen , (1652–1699) (b.1627 )December 22 –Michelangelo Mattei , Roman Catholic prelate, Titular Patriarch of Antioch, Titular Archbishop ofHadrianopolis in Haemimonto (b.1628 )December 31 –Giulio Dalla Rosa , Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Borgo San Donnino (1698–1699) (b.1642 )^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).The Chronology of British History . London: Century Ltd. pp. 200– 201.ISBN 0-7126-5616-2 ^ Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989).A New History of Ireland.8 : A Chronology of Irish History . Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2 ^ Deutsch, Gotthard (1906)."Lübeck" .Jewish Encyclopedia . RetrievedJanuary 26, 2019 . ^ The Nineteenth Century (Henry S. King & Company, 1883) p. 146^ John, Rule (2017). Onnekink, David; Mijers, Esther (eds.).The Partition Treaties, 1698-1700; A European View in Redefining William III: The Impact of the King-Stadholder in International Context . Routledge.ISBN 978-1138257962 ^ "The Quest for the Armenian Vessel, Quedagh Merchant" (PDF) . AYAS Nautical Research Club. RetrievedDecember 13, 2007 .^ Bach, J. (1966). "Dampier, William (1651–1715)".Australian Dictionary of Biography . RetrievedMarch 15, 2012 . ^ Philip Dawson,Provincial Magistrates and Revolutionary Politics in France, 1789-1795 (Harvard University Press, 1972) p. 51 ^ Lindsey Hughes,Peter the Great: A Biography (Yale University Press, 2002)^ "Russia in the Age of Peter the Great" .archive.nytimes.com .Archived from the original on September 5, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022 .
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