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163 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the number. For the internet services company, seeNetEase.
Natural number
← 162163 164 →
Cardinalone hundred sixty-three
Ordinal163rd
(one hundred sixty-third)
Factorizationprime
Prime38th
Divisors1, 163
Greek numeralΡΞΓ´
Roman numeralCLXIII,clxiii
Binary101000112
Ternary200013
Senary4316
Octal2438
Duodecimal11712
HexadecimalA316

163 (one hundred [and] sixty-three) is thenatural number following162 and preceding164.

In mathematics

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163 is the 38th prime number and astrong prime in the sense that it is greater than the arithmetic mean of its two neighboring primes.

163 is alucky prime[1] and afortunate number.[2]

163 is a strictly non-palindromic number, since it is not palindromic in anybase betweenbase 2 and base 161.

Given 163, theMertens function returns 0, it is the fourth prime with this property, the first three such primes are2,101 and149.[3]

As approximations,π291633.1411...{\displaystyle \pi \approx {2^{9} \over 163}\approx 3.1411...}, ande1633452.7166{\displaystyle e\approx {163 \over 3\cdot 4\cdot 5}\approx 2.7166\dots }

163 is apermutable prime inbase 12, which it is written as 117, thepermutations of itsdigits are 171 and 711, the two numbers in base 12 are229 and1021 in base 10, both of which are prime.

The functionf(n)=n2n+41{\displaystyle f(n)=n^{2}-n+41} gives prime values for all values ofn{\displaystyle n} between 0 and 39, while forn<3000{\displaystyle n<3000} approximately half of all values are prime. 163 appears as a result of solvingf(n)=0{\displaystyle f(n)=0}, which givesn=(1+163)/2{\displaystyle n=(-1+{\sqrt {-163}})/2}.

163 is aHeegner number, the largest of the nine such numbers. That is, thering of integers of thefieldQ(a){\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} ({\sqrt {-a}})} hasunique factorization fora=163{\displaystyle a=163}. The only other such integers area=1,2,3,7,11,19,43,67{\displaystyle a=1,2,3,7,11,19,43,67}. (sequenceA003173 in theOEIS)

163 is the number of linearlyZ-independent McKay-Thompson series for themonster group, which also represent their collective maximumdimensional representation. This fact about 163 might be a clue for understandingmonstrous moonshine.[4]

163{\displaystyle {\sqrt {163}}}appears in theRamanujan constant, since -163 is aquadratic nonresidue to modulo all the primes 3, 5, 7, ..., 37. In whicheπ163{\displaystyle e^{\pi {\sqrt {163}}}} almost equals the integer 262537412640768744 = 6403203 + 744.Martin Gardner famously asserted that this identity was exact in a 1975 April Fools' hoax inScientific American; in fact the value is 262537412640768743.99999999999925007259...

It also satisfies163log(163)=31.999998738490...{\displaystyle {\frac {163}{\log(163)}}=31.999998738490...}.[5]

In other fields

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163 is also:

  • The number of days following the first day ofPassover (Pesach), used to calculate the date ofRosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A031157 (Numbers that are both lucky and prime)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-28.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A005235 (Fortunate numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-28.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A100669 (Zeros of the Mertens function that are also prime)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-29.
  4. ^He, Yang-Hui; McKay, John (2015). "Sporadic and exceptional". pp. 1–49.arXiv:1505.06742 [math.AG]. (See p. 13)
  5. ^Weisstein, Eric W."Almost integer".MathWorld. RetrievedAugust 5, 2024.

External links

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