The function gives prime values for all values of between 0 and 39, while for approximately half of all values are prime. 163 appears as a result of solving, which gives.
163 is the number of linearlyZ-independent McKay-Thompson series for themonster group, which also represent their collective maximumdimensional representation. This fact about 163 might be a clue for understandingmonstrous moonshine.[4]
appears in theRamanujan constant, since -163 is aquadratic nonresidue to modulo all the primes 3, 5, 7, ..., 37. In which almost equals the integer 262537412640768744 = 6403203 + 744.Martin Gardner famously asserted that this identity was exact in a 1975 April Fools' hoax inScientific American; in fact the value is 262537412640768743.99999999999925007259...