Calendar year
September 12 : TheTreaty of Stuhmsdorf is signed betweenSweden and thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth .1635 (MDCXXXV ) was acommon year starting on Monday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Thursday of theJulian calendar , the 1635th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 35th year of the17th century , and the 6th year of the1630s decade. As of the start of 1635, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
November 22 : TheDutch pacification campaign on Formosa (nowTaiwan ) begins.
October 9 –Rhode Island founderRoger Williams is banished fromMassachusetts Bay Colony as a religious dissident, after speaking out against punishments for religious offenses, and giving awayNative American land.November 15 –Thomas Parr , dead at the alleged age of 152, is buried inWestminster Abbey .November 22 – TheDutch pacification campaign on Formosa , againstTaiwanese aborigines , begins.December 23 –Shah Jahan , Emperor ofIndia 'sMughal Empire , issues a decree against Portuguese Jesuits, ordering that the Agra Church be demolished and barring them from attempting to convert Hindus and Muslims to the Christian faith, but allows them to conduct their religious ceremonies in private.Guadeloupe andMartinique are colonized by France.Dominica is claimed by France.TheOttomans are expelled fromYemen . InEdo period Japan, theSakoku Edict of 1635 enforces isolationism. Japanese are forbidden to travel abroad and unauthorised Europeans forbidden to enter under penalty of death. Christianity (Catholicism) is absolutely prohibited. Foreign merchants – Chinese and those of the Dutch East India Company – are restricted to enclaves inNagasaki and access by the Portuguese is completely forbidden: an imperial memorandum decrees, "Hereafter entry by the Portuguese galeota is forbidden. If they insist on coming, the ships must be destroyed and anyone aboard those ships must be beheaded." In theMughal Empire ,Shah Jahan 'sPearl Mosque atLahore Fort is completed. Nagyszombat University (predecessor ofBudapest University ) is established. Willem andJoan Blaeu publish the first edition of theirAtlas Novus Amsterdam .Sulaiman Shikoh Frans van Mieris the Elder Francis Willughby January 2 –Wilhelmus à Brakel , Dutch theologian (d.1711 )January 6 –Charles Fane, 3rd Earl of Westmorland , Member of Parliament and House of Lords (d.1691 )January 8 –Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero , Spanish Archbishop of Toledo (d.1709 )January 10 –Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma , Italian military leader (d.1689 )January 13 –Philipp Spener , German Christian theologian known as theFather of Pietism (d.1705 )January 25 –Daniel Casper von Lohenstein , German writer, diplomat and lawyer (d.1683 )February 1 –Marquard Gude , German archaeologist and classical scholar (d.1689 )February 2 –William Godolphin , English politician (d.1696 )February 18 –Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna , Swedish statesman (d.1680 )February 21 –Thomas Flatman , British artist (d.1688 )February 25 –Walrad, Prince of Nassau-Usingen , German prince and founder of the line of Nassau-Usingen (d.1702 )March 2 –Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons , Italian noble (d.1673 )March 4 –Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory , English countess (d.1688 )March 10 –Jan van Buken , Flemish painter (d.1690 )March 15 –Sulaiman Shikoh , Mughal Empire emperor (d.1662 )March 31 –Patrick Gordon , Scottish-born Russian general, rear admiral (d.1699 )April 16 –Frans van Mieris the Elder , Dutch Golden Age genre and portrait painter (d.1681 )April 17 –Edward Stillingfleet , British theologian and scholar (d.1699 )April 25 –William Harbord , British politician (d.1692 )May 4 –Willem van Outhoorn , Dutch colonial governor (d.1720 )May 6 –Johann Joachim Becher , German chemist (d.1682 )May 9 –Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg (d.1699 )May 26 –Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Baronet , English politician (d.1691 )June 3 –Philippe Quinault , French writer (d.1688 )June 10 –Federico Caccia , Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (d.1699 )June 15 –Theodor Undereyk , German theologian (d.1693 )June 20 –Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth , Irish politician (d.1693 )June 21 –Laurent d'Arvieux , French traveler (d.1702 )July 11 –Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer , German jurist (d.1699 )July 13 –Jacques Bruyas , French missionary (d.1712 )July 19 –Francine Descartes , daughter of French philosopherRené Descartes (d.1640 )July 23 –Adam Dollard des Ormeaux , iconic figure in the history of New France (d.1660 )July 28 –Robert Hooke , English scientist (d.1703 )[ 7] July 29 –Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck -Wildungen (1645–1692) and Count of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706) (d.1706 )August 9 –Philip Traherne , British book collector (d.1686 )August 24 –Peder Griffenfeld , Danish statesman and royal favourite (d.1699 )August 30 –Pieter Spierinckx , Flemish painter (d.1711 )September 1 –Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin , French lieutenant général (d.1702 )September 5 –Joseph Mezger , Austrian Benedictine (d.1683 )September 7 –Paul I, Prince Esterházy , Hungarian prince (d.1713 )September 9 –Andrzej Stech , Polish painter (d.1697 )September 17 –Peter Colleton , English politician (d.1694 )September 18 –Joana, Princess of Beira , Portugueseinfanta (princess) (d.1653 )October 7 October 28 –Constantin Ranst de Jonge , son of Hieronimus Rans(t) (1607–1660) (d.1714 )November 1 –Johann Michael Vansleb , German theologian (d.1679 )November 3 –Johann Sturm , German philosopher (d.1703 )November 6 –Sir John Carew, 3rd Baronet , English Member of Parliament (d.1692 )November 11 –Justus Danckerts , Dutch artist (d.1701 )November 15 –Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy , duchess consort of Parma (d.1663 )November 19 –Mingju , Qing Dynasty statesman (d.1708 )November 22 –Francis Willughby , English biologist (d.1672 )November 27 –Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon , second wife ofLouis XIV of France (d.1719 )[ 8] December 11 –Sir William Twysden, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d.1697 )December 15 –Valentin Alberti , Silesian philosopher, theologian (d.1697 )December 23 –Ottaviano Jannella , Italian sculptor (d.1661 )December 28 –Elizabeth Stuart , second daughter of King Charles I of England (d.1650 )December 31 –Sir Robert Southwell , English diplomat (d.1702 )Date unknown
Lope de Vega Samuel de Champlain January 16 –Mariana de Jesús Torres , Spanish nun and mystic (b.1563 )February 19 –Franco Burgersdijk , Dutch logician (b.1590 )March –Thomas Randolph , English poet (b.1605 )March 27 –Robert Naunton , English politician (b.1563 )March 28 –Patrick Forbes , bishop in the Church of Scotland (b.1564 )April 13 –Fakhr-al-Din II , Ottoman Emir ofChouf (b.1572 )April 21 –Maria Musch , Dutch shipownerApril 23 –Elizabeth Carey, Lady Berkeley , English courtier (b.1576 )April 25 April 27 July 10 –Alonso Jerónimo de Salas Barbadillo , Spanish novelist and dramatist (b. c. 1580)August (bur.) –Richard Whitbourne , English colonist of Newfoundland (b.1561 )August 7 –Friedrich von Spee , German writer (b.1591 )August 9 –John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (b.1584 )August 27 –Lope de Vega , Spanish poet and playwright (b.1562 )[ 9] September 6 –Metius , Dutch mathematician and astronomer (b.1571 )[ 10] September 10 –Johann Faulhaber , German mathematician (b.1580 )October 10 –Johann Ulrich Steigleder , German composer (b.1593 )October 24 –Wilhelm Schickard , German inventor (b.1592 )October 31 –Maria Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg , German noble (b.1582 )November 5 –Jobst Herman, Count of Schaumburg (b.1593 )November 15 –Thomas Parr , English alleged oldest living man (b.1483 )November 25 –John Hall , English physician, son-in-law of William Shakespeare (b.1575 )December 1 –Melchior Teschner , German cantor, composer and theologian (b.1584 )December 9 –Sophie of Saxony, Duchess of Pomerania (b.1587 )December 19 –Albrecht of Hanau-Münzenberg , German nobleman (b.1579 )December 23 –Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera (b.1572 )December 25 –Samuel de Champlain , French explorer and founder of Quebec (b. c.1567 )date unknown probable –Anthony Shirley , English traveller (b.1565 )^ Hmannan Yazawin , Volume 3 (Ministry of Information, Myanmar, 2003) p. 223^ "Les grandes dates" . Académie française. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2011 .^ Fergus Nicoll,Shah Jahan (Penguin Books, 2009) ^ "History of Boston Latin School" , bls.org and archive.org^ Setton, Kenneth (1991).Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the seventeenth century . Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p. 66.ISBN 9780871691927 ^ Stone, Daniel (2001).The Polish-Lithuanian state, 1386-1795 . Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 154.ISBN 9780295980935 ^ Jardine, Lisa (2003).The Curious Life of Robert Hooke: The Man who Measured London (1st ed.). New York: Harper Collins Publishers. p. 23.ISBN 978-0-00-714944-5 ^ Fraser, Antonia (2006).Love and Louis XIV . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 149.ISBN 0-297-82997-1 ^ Hochman, Stanley (1984).McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama: An International Reference Work in 5 Volumes . McGraw-Hill. p. 87. ^ Smith, David Eugene (1923).History of Mathematics ...: General survey of the history of elementary mathematics . Ginn. p. 340. 
