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15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

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The15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally thePolitical Bureau of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the15th Central Committee of theCCP on 19 September 1997 in the aftermath of the15th National Congress. Thiselectoral term was preceded by the14th Politburo and succeeded by the16th. Seven of the 22 members served in the15th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

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Members

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Members of the Political Bureau of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		14th	16th	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Offices held	Ref.
Chi Haotian	迟浩田	New	Not	1929	1946	Alive	Shandong	Two Military office Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission State office Minister of Defense	^[2]
Ding Guangen	丁关根	Old	Not	1929	1956	2012	Jiangsu	One Party office Head,Publicity Department of theCentral Committee	^[3]
Hu Jintao	胡锦涛	Old	Elected	1942	1964	Alive	Jiangsu	Four Party offices First-ranked Secretary,Central Committee Secretariat President,Central Party School of the Central Committee Military offices Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission State offices Vice President of the People's Republic of China	^[4]
Huang Ju	黄菊	Old	Elected	1938	1966	2007	Shanghai	Two Party office Secretary,Shanghai Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government	^[5]
Jia Qinglin	贾庆林	New	Elected	1940	1959	Alive	Hebei	Two Party office Secretary,Beijing Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government	^[6]
Jiang Chunyun	姜春云	Old	Not	1930	1947	2021	Shandong	One State office Vice Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[7]
Jiang Zemin	江泽民	Old	Not	1926	1946	2022	Jiangsu	Five Party offices General Secretary,Central Committee Head,Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head,Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Chairman,Central Military Commission State office President of the People's Republic of China	^[8]
Li Changchun	李长春	New	Elected	1944	1965	Alive	Liaoning	One Party office Secretary,Guangdong Provincial Party Committee	^[9]
Li Lanqing	李岚清	Old	Not	1932	1952	Alive	Jiangsu	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[10]
Li Peng	李鹏	Old	Not	1928	1945	2019	Shanghai	One State office Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[11]
Li Ruihuan	李瑞环	Old	Not	1934	1959	Alive	Tianjin	One Organisational office Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference	^[12]
Li Tieying	李铁映	Old	Not	1936	1955	Alive	Shaanxi	One State office President,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences	^[13]
Luo Gan	罗干	New	Elected	1935	1960	Alive	Shandong	Two Party office Secretary,Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission State office State Councillor of the People's Republic of China	^[14]
Qian Qichen	钱其琛	Old	Not	1928	1942	2017	Tianjin	Two State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Minister of Foreign Affairs	^[15]
Tian Jiyun	田纪云	Old	Not	1929	1945	Alive	Shandong	One State office Vice Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[16]
Wei Jianxing	尉健行	Old	Not	1931	1949	2015	Zhejiang	One Party office Secretary,Standing Committee of theCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection	^[17]
Wen Jiabao	温家宝	Alternate	Elected	1942	1965	Alive	Tianjin	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[18]
Wu Bangguo	吴邦国	Old	Elected	1941	1964	2024	Anhui	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[19]
Wu Guanzheng	吴官正	New	Elected	1938	1963	Alive	Jiangxi	One Party office Secretary,Shandong Provincial Party Committee	^[20]
Xie Fei	谢非	Old	Died	1932	1949	1999	Guangdong	One State office Vice Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[21]
Zhang Wannian	张万年	New	Not	1928	1945	2015	Shandong	One Military office Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission	^[22]
Zhu Rongji	朱镕基	Old	Not	1928	1949	Alive	Shandong	One State office Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[23]

Alternates

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Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		14th	16th	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Gender	Offices held	Ref.
Wu Yi	吴仪	New	Member	1938	1962	Alive	Wuhan	Female	One State office State Councillor of the People's Republic of China	^[24]
Zeng Qinghong	曾庆红	New	Member	1939	1960	Alive	Jiangxi	Male	Two Party offices Head,General Office of theCentral Committee Head,Organization Department of the Central Committee	^[25]

References

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^^a ^b"中国共产党第十五届中央委员会" [15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese).Communist Party Membership Network. 27 September 2012. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^Mulvenon, James."Chi Haotian: A Political Biography"(PDF).China Leadership Monitor.Hoover Institution. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away].Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"Profile: Hu Jintao".BBC News. 14 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
^"Huang Ju".People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
^"Jia Qinglin".People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
^"姜春云同志生平" [Life of Comrade Jiang Chunyun].People's Daily (in Chinese). 9 September 2021. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022)."Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China".Beijing Review. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved23 July 2023.
^"Li Lanqing".BBC News. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^Ricking, Christoph."Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90".Deutsche Welle. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Profile: Li Ruihuan".BBC News. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Li Tieying".People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"Luo Gan".People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
^Huang, Cary; Jiangtao, Shi (10 May 2017)."China's 'outstanding' former top diplomat Qian Qichen dies, aged 89".South China Morning Post. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"Tian Jiyun".People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"Profile: Wei Jianxing".BBC News. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Wen Jiabao".People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
^"Wu Bangguo".National People's Congress. 14 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
^"Wu Guanzheng".China Internet Information Center. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
^"谢非" [Xie Fei].The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 26 September 2008. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"张万年同志生平" [Life of Comrade Zhang Wannian].People's Daily. 23 January 2015. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^Jung-chi, Chu."Zhu Rongji".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Wu Yi".People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"Zeng Qinghong".China Internet Information Center. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.

External links

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(in Chinese)Gazette of the 1st Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Society Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Office Comprehensive Law-based Governance Financial Office Financial and Economic Affairs Office Foreign Affairs Office Cyberspace Affairs Office Integrated Military and Civilian Development Office National Security Office Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office Health Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation Air Traffic Management
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Publicity, Ideological and Cultural Work Party Building United Front Work Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee

Discipline Inspection

Wider organisation

Ideologies

Groupings

v t e 15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (1997–2002)
Standing Committee	Jiang Zemin (General Secretary) Li Peng Zhu Rongji Li Ruihuan Hu Jintao Wei Jianxing Li Lanqing
Other members insurname stroke order	Ding Guangen Tian Jiyun Li Changchun Li Tieying Wu Bangguo Wu Guanzheng Chi Haotian Zhang Wannian Luo Gan Jiang Chunyun Jia Qinglin Qian Qichen Huang Ju Wen Jiabao Xie Fei(died 1999)
Alternate members	Zeng Qinghong Wu Yi
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th