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14th National People's Congress

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Chinese legislative session since 2023

14th National People's Congress 第十四届全国人民代表大会
← 13th 15th →
National emblem of China
5 March 2023 (2 years, 346 days) – Overview
Type	Supreme organ of state power
Election	Indirect elections
Leadership
Chairman	Zhao Leji
Vice Chairmen	Li Hongzhong,Wang Dongming,Xiao Jie,Zheng Jianbang,Ding Zhongli,Hao Mingjin,Cai Dafeng,He Wei,Wu Weihua,Tie Ning,Peng Qinghua,Zhang Qingwei,Losang Jamcan, andShohrat Zakir
Secretary-General	Liu Qi
Standing Committee	175 (14th)
Members
Total	2977 members
Newcomers	2187 members (14th)
Old	790 members (13th)

14th National People's Congress

Simplified Chinese

第十四届全国人民代表大会

Traditional Chinese

第十四屆全國人民代表大會

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Dì Shísìjiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì

Abbreviation

Simplified Chinese

第十四届全国人大

Traditional Chinese

第十四屆全國人大

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Dì Shísìjiè Quánguó Réndà

Politics of China


Leadership Leadership generations Succession of power Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012) Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017) Xi's general secretaryship (since 2012) 4th Leadership Core:Xi Jinping 20th Party Politburo:Xi Jinping 14th State Council:Li Qiang Current state leaders Current provincial leaders Party and state leaders Orders of precedence Paramount leader:Xi Jinping First lady:Peng Liyuan Communist Party leader:Xi Jinping State representative:Xi Jinping Head of government:Li Qiang Congress Chairman:Zhao Leji Conference Chairman:Wang Huning Commander-in-chief:Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members Related systems Unified power Democratic centralism Collective leadership Organization Department Elections Civil service
Constitution Law Constitution Previous constitutions 1954 1975 1978 Governing principles "People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) Leading role of the party (Article 1) Unified power (Article 2) Democratic centralism (Article 3) Division of labour of state organs (Article 3) Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) Protection of human rights (Article 33) Freedom of religion (Article 36) Supreme state organ of power (Article 57) Chinese legal system Civil law tradition Socialist law tradition Laws Legislation Law List of statutes General Principles of the Civil Law (to 2020) Civil Code (from 2021) Marriage Law Labour law Labour Law Labour Contract Law Property law Property Law Intellectual property law Patent law Administrative law Administrative Procedure Law Criminal law Capital punishment Capital offences Death sentence with reprieve
Communist Party History Principal leaders Constitution andideology Admission Oath (Article 6) Socialism with Chinese characteristics Communism Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping Theory Primary stage of socialism Four Cardinal Principles Three Represents Scientific Outlook on Development Harmonious Socialist Society Three Supremes Xi Jinping Thought Chinese Dream Democracy Whole-process people's democracy Organization National Party Congress (20th) Central Committee (20th) General Secretary (list) Xi Jinping Central Politburo (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Central Secretariat (20th) First-ranked secretary:Cai Qi Central Military Commission Chairman:Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia National Security Commission Chairman:Xi Jinping Vice-Chairman: Li Qiang,Zhao Leji,Cai Qi Office Chief:Cai Qi Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Director:Xi Jinping Deputy Directors: Li Qiang,Wang Huning,Cai Qi Secretary-General:Wang Huning Financial & Economic Affairs Commission Director:Xi Jinping Deputy Director:Li Qiang Office Chief:He Lifeng General Office Director:Cai Qi Office of the General Secretary Director:Han Shiming Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Office of the Central Secrecy Commission Organization Department Head:Shi Taifeng Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Secretary:Li Xi Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission Secretary:Zhang Shengmin Central Leading Group for Inspection Work Leader:Li Xi Provincial committee Standing committee Secretary Deputy secretaries Party group
National People's Congress (14th) Elections Democracy System of people's congress Standing Committee (14th) Council of Chairpersons Chairman:Zhao Leji Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked:Li Hongzhong Secretary-General:Liu Qi Special Committees Ethnic Affairs Constitution and Law Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Financial and Economic Affairs Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Foreign Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Agriculture and Rural Affairs Social Development Affairs Presidium State representative President (list):Xi Jinping Presidential Office Chief:Han Shiming Vice President:Han Zheng Executive organ State Council (Central People's Government) Li Qiang Cabinet Premier (list):Li Qiang Vice-Premiers (list) Ding Xuexiang He Lifeng Zhang Guoqing Liu Guozhong State Councilors Wang Xiaohong Wu Zhenglong Shen Yiqin Secretary-General:Wu Zhenglong Cabinet-level departments National Development & Reform Commission Central bank National Audit Office General Office Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission most Central Enterprises Military organ Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman (supreme commander): Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia Vacant Members: Liu Zhenli Zhang Shengmin Departments: General Office Director:Zhong Shaojun Joint Staff Dept. Chief:Liu Zhenli Political Work Dept. Director:Vacant Logistic Support Dept. Director:Zhang Lin Equipment Development Dept. Director:Xu Xueqiang Training and Administration Dept. Director:Wang Peng National Defense Mobilization Dept. Director:Liu Faqing Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary:Zhang Shengmin Politics and Legal Affairs Commission Science and Technology Commission Strategic Planning Office Reform & Organizational Structure Office Int'l Military Cooperation Office Audit Office Offices Administration Agency National armed forces: People's Liberation Army Theater commands People's Armed Police 1st Mobile Contingent 2nd Mobile Contingent China Coast Guard Militia State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman:Li Qiang Ministry of National Defense Minister:Dong Jun Ministry of Veterans Affairs State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense Military history Armed conflicts Military modernization Military reform since 2015 CMC Leading Group for Military Reform Leader:Xi Jinping Supervisory organ National Supervisory Commission Director:Liu Jinguo Corruption in China Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) Commission Against Corruption (Macau) Judicial organs Supreme People's Court President:Zhang Jun People's Courts Judicial Police Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General:Ying Yong People's Procuratorates Judicial Police Judiciary of Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Department of Justice Prosecutions Division Law enforcement in Hong Kong Disciplined Services Security Bureau Hong Kong Police Force Judiciary of Macau Court of Final Appeal Public Prosecutions Office Secretariat for Security Macau Security Force Unitary Police Services [zh] Public Security Police Judiciary Police [zh]
United front System of multi-party cooperation and political consultation Political Consultative Conference National Committee (14th) Standing Committee of the National Committee (14th) Chairman:Wang Huning Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked:Shi Taifeng Secretary-General:Wang Dongfeng Political parties: CCP (ruling) United Front Work Department Head:Li Ganjie Democratic parties RCCK CDL CNDCA CAPD CPWDP CZGP JS TDSL Historical parties: KMT CDSP YCP Federation of Industry and Commerce People's organizations
Law enforcement CCP Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary:Chen Wenqing Enforced disappearance Ministry of Public Security Minister:Wang Xiaohong Public Security Organs People's Police State Immigration Administration Local public security bureaus Ministry of State Security Minister:Chen Yixin State Security Organs People's Police Ministry of Justice Minister:He Rong Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police People's Armed Police 1st Mobile Contingent 2nd Mobile Contingent China Coast Guard Bureau of Prison Administration [zh] Office for Safeguarding National Security Urban Management(chengguan)
Propaganda Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Leader:Cai Qi Deputy Leaders:Li Shulei,Shen Yiqin Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization Director:Cai Qi Deputy Director:Li Shulei Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party Head:Li Shulei General Administration of Press and Publication China Film Administration State Council Information Office China Daily Ministry of Culture and Tourism National Radio and Television Administration China Media Group China Central Television China Global Television Network China National Radio China Radio International Xinhua News Agency Reference News China News Service People's Daily Global Times China Today Censorship in China Great Cannon Great Firewall Overseas censorship Radio jamming Media of China Internal media International communication centers Publishing industry in China Internet in China Internet censorship Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Director:Cai Qi Cyberspace Administration of China Director:Zhuang Rongwen
Hong Kong Macau Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Leader:Ding Xuexiang HK & Macau Affairs Office Director:Xia Baolong Hong Kong Liaison Office Macau Liaison Office One country, two systems Special administrative regions Hong Kong Basic Law Chief Executive:John Lee Ka-chiu Hong Kong SAR Government Politics of Hong Kong Pro-Beijing camp Pro-democracy camp Independence movement Mainland & HK CEPA Macao Basic Law Chief Executive:Ho Iat-seng Macau SAR Government Politics of Macau Mainland & Macau CEPA
Cross-strait relations Cross-strait relations Chinese Civil War One China Political status of Taiwan Republic of China on Taiwan Taiwan Area "Taiwan Province", PRC Taiwan independence movement Anti-Secession Law Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Chinese unification Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs Leader:Xi Jinping Deputy Leader:Wang Huning Taiwan Affairs Office Director:Song Tao Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
Foreign relations Central Foreign Affairs Commission Director:Xi Jinping Deputy Director:Li Qiang Secretary-General:Wang Yi Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister:Wang Yi Spokespersons Diplomatic missions Diplomatic missions of China /in China Foreign aid from China /to China International Development Cooperation Agency Ministry of Commerce Exim Bank of China China Development Bank Belt and Road Initiative Silk Road Fund Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank BRICS New Development Bank Ministry of National Defense International Military Cooperation Office NPC Foreign Affairs Committee CCP International Department State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Chinese nationality law Chinese passports (Hong Kong;Macau) Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (Hong Kong,Macau) Visa policy of China (Hong Kong;Macau) National Immigration Administration Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Panda diplomacy Beijing Consensus Community of Common Destiny China and the United Nations China and the World Trade Organization Shanghai Cooperation Organisation China–Africa relations China–Arab relations China–Caribbean relations China–European Union relations China–Iran relations China–Latin America relations China–Pacific relations China–Russia relations China–United States relations
Related topics Administrative divisions Chinese information operations Ethnic minorities Family planning Hukou system Human rights in China Chinese intelligence activity abroad
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The14th National People's Congress (NPC) is the current term of thesupreme organ of state power of thePeople's Republic of China. This term of theNational People's Congress convened inBeijing, on 5 March 2023, and is scheduled to continue until March 2028.Elections for the new Congress were held from October 2022 to February 2023.^[1] It is scheduled to hold five sessions in this period, occurring around early March every year until before 2028.

Seat distribution

[edit]

Major party		General Secretary	Seats
	Chinese Communist Party	Xi Jinping	?
Other Parties		Chairperson	Seats
	Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party	He Wei	60
	Jiusan Society	Wu Weihua	56
	China Democratic League	Ding Zhongli	56
	China Association for Promoting Democracy	Cai Dafeng	54
	China National Democratic Construction Association	Hao Mingjin	44
	Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	Zheng Jianbang	41
	China Zhi Gong Party	Jiang Zuojun	39
	Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League	Su Hui	14
	Independents	N/A	?

Standing Committee

[edit]

Major party		Seats

	Chinese Communist Party	117
Other Parties		Seats
	China Democratic League	9
	China Association for Promoting Democracy	7
	Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	6
	Jiusan Society	5
	Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party	5
	China National Democratic Construction Association	4
	Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League	4
	China Zhi Gong Party	3
	Independents	13

Organization

[edit]

Council of Chairpersons

[edit]

			Term
Chairman	Zhao Leji	CCP	10 Mar. 2023 – present
Vice Chairpersons	Li Hongzhong	CCP
	Wang Dongming	CCP
	Xiao Jie	CCP
	Zheng Jianbang	RCCK
	Ding Zhongli	CDL
	Hao Mingjin	CNDCA
	Cai Dafeng	CAPD
	He Wei	CPWDP
	Wu Weihua	JS
	Tie Ning	CCP
	Peng Qinghua	CCP
	Zhang Qingwei	CCP
	Losang Jamcan	CCP
	Shohrat Zakir	CCP
Secretary-General	Liu Qi	CCP
Source:

Special Committees

[edit]

Special committee	Chairperson
Ethnic Affairs Committee	Bayanqolu
Constitution and Law Committee	Xin Chunying
Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Committee	Yang Xiaochao
Financial and Economic Affairs Committee	Zhong Shan
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee	Luo Shugang
Foreign Affairs Committee	Lou Qinjian
Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee	Yu Weiguo
Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee	Lu Xinshe
Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee	Du Jiahao
Social Development Affairs Committee	Yang Zhenwu

The first session

[edit]

Main article:First session of the 14th National People's Congress

The first session of the 14th NPC was held between 5–13 March 2023. A preparatory meeting was held on 3 March, presided by outgoing NPC Standing Committee chairmanLi Zhanshu.^[2] During the session,Zhao Leji succeeded Li Zhanshu as the NPCSC chairman, while Xi Jinping was granted an unprecedented third term as president.^[3]^[4]^[5]Han Zheng succeededWang Qishan as vice president, whileLi Qiang was appointed as the premier succeedingLi Keqiang.^{[citation needed]}

Election results

[edit]

For a more comprehensive list, seeList of voting results of the National People's Congress of China.

NPCSC Chairman Election				NPCSC Secretary-general Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Zhao Leji	2952	0	0	Liu Qi	2952	0	0
Presidential Election				Vice-Presidential Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Xi Jinping	2952	0	0	Han Zheng	2952	0	0
NPCSC Vice-chairmen Election				NSC Director Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Li Hongzhong	2950	1	1	Liu Jinguo	2943	3	1
Wang Dongming	2952	0	0
Xiao Jie
Zheng Jianbang
Ding Zhongli
Hao Mingjin
Cai Dafeng
He Wei				Liu Yuan	1	0	0
Wu Weihua
Tie Ning
Peng Qinghua
Zhang Qingwei
Losang Jamcan
Shohrat Zakir
Premierial Nomination				Vice-Premierial Nomination
Li Qiang	2936	3	8	Ding Xuexiang	2944	0	2
				He Lifeng	2943	3	0
				Zhang Guoqing	2946	0	0
				Liu Guozhong	2946	0	0
CMC Chairmanship Election				CMC Vice-Chairmanship Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Xi Jinping	2952	0	0	Zhang Youxia	2944	1	2
Xi Jinping	2952	0	0	He Weidong	2947	0	0
Supreme Court President Election				Procurator-general Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Zhang Jun	2947	1	3	Ying Yong	2947	3	7

The second session

[edit]

Main article:Second session of the 14th National People's Congress

This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(December 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The second session of the NPC began on 5 March 2024 and ended on 11 March. The event was held largely withoutCOVID restrictions for the first time since theCOVID-19 pandemic. On 4 March, the NPC spokespersonLou Qinjian said Premier Li Qiang won't hold the annual press conferences for the remaining term of China's parliament, which ends in 2027, ending a tradition maintained for three decades.

The third session

[edit]

Main article:Third session of the 14th National People's Congress

The third session of the NPC was held between 5 March 2025 and 11 March 2025. Premier Li Qiang announced a 5% GDP growth target and the highest fiscal deficit in 30 years to mitigate the effects of thetariffs imposed by the Trump administration.^[6] NPCSC Chairman Zhao Leji missed the end of the NPC session, but was spotted in public again despite concerns about his whereabouts.^[7]^[8]

References

[edit]

^Wei, Changhao (25 February 2023)."(Still) Mostly Han Men: Demographics of the 14th NPC".NPC Observer. Retrieved15 March 2023.
^"（两会受权发布）十四届全国人大一次会议举行预备会议" [(Authorized release by the two sessions) The first session of the 14th National People's Congress held a preparatory meeting].China News Service. Retrieved18 September 2023.
^Cheng, Evelyn."China's Xi gains unprecedented third term as president".CNBC.Archived from the original on 2023-03-10. Retrieved2023-03-10.
^Gan, Nectar (2023-03-10)."Xi Jinping secures unprecedented third term as China's president in ceremonial vote".CNN.Archived from the original on 2023-03-10. Retrieved2023-03-10.
^"China's Xi Jinping awarded third 5-year term as president in unanimous vote".Global News.Archived from the original on 2023-03-10. Retrieved2023-03-10.
^"China Targets Record Deficit to Buffer Economy Against Tariffs".Bloomberg News. March 4, 2025. Retrieved12 March 2025.
^Chen, Laurie (2025-03-11)."Infection blamed for top Chinese lawmaker's absence from key parliament session".Reuters. Retrieved12 March 2025.
^Wong, Enoch (2025-03-12)."China's No 3 Zhao Leji returns to public spotlight after missing end of 'two sessions'".South China Morning Post. Retrieved12 March 2025.

Preceded by

13th NPC

National People's Congress of the
People's Republic of China
2023 - 2028

Succeeded by

Incumbent

National People's Congress

Plenary sessions

1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Presidium Voting results

Standing
Committee

Chairman	Liu Shaoqi (1954–59) Zhu De (1959–76) Song Qingling (acting, 1976–78) Ye Jianying (1978–83) Peng Zhen (1983–88) Wan Li (1988–93) Qiao Shi (1993–98) Li Peng (1998–03) Wu Bangguo (2003–13) Zhang Dejiang (2013–18) Li Zhanshu (2018–23) Zhao Leji (2023–present)
Vice Chairpersons (Current)	Li Hongzhong (2023–present) Wang Dongming (2018–present) Xiao Jie (2023–present) Zheng Jianbang (2023–present) Ding Zhongli (2018–present) Hao Mingjin (2018–present) Cai Dafeng (2018–present) He Wei (2023–present) Wu Weihua (2018–present) Tie Ning (2023–present) Peng Qinghua (2023–present) Zhang Qingwei (2023–present) Losang Jamcan (2023–present) Shohrat Zakir (2023–present)
Secretary-General	Peng Zhen (1954–65) Liu Ningyi (1965–75) Ji Pengfei (1975–79) Peng Zhen (1979–80) Yang Shangkun (1980–83) Wang Hanbin (1983–88) Peng Chong (1988–93) Cao Zhi (1993–98) He Chunlin (1998–03) Sheng Huaren (2003–08) Li Jianguo (2008–13) Wang Chen (2013–18) Yang Zhenwu (2018–23) Liu Qi (2023–present)
Organs	Council of Chairpersons General Office Credentials Committee Budgetary Affairs Commission Legislative Affairs Commission Hong Kong Basic Law Committee Macao Basic Law Committee Deputies Affairs Commission

Special
Committees

SeePresident of China,State Council,Central Military Commission,National Supervisory Commission,Supreme People's Court, andSupreme People's Procuratorate for the offices of thegovernment of China elected by the National People's Congress.

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