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144 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 143144 145 →
Cardinalone hundred forty-four
Ordinal144th
(one hundred forty-fourth)
Factorization24 × 32
Divisors1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144
Greek numeralΡΜΔ´
Roman numeralCXLIV,cxliv
Binary100100002
Ternary121003
Senary4006
Octal2208
Duodecimal10012
Hexadecimal9016

144 (one hundred [and] forty-four) is thenatural number following143 and preceding145. It is coincidentally both thesquare of twelve (a dozendozens, or onegross) and the twelfthFibonacci number, and the onlynontrivial number in the sequence that is square.[1][2]

Mathematics

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144 is ahighly totient number.[3]

144 is the smallest number whose fifthpower is a sum of four (smaller) fifth powers. This solution was found in 1966 by L. J. Lander and T. R. Parkin, and disprovedEuler's sum of powers conjecture. It was famously published in a paper by both authors, whose body consisted of only two sentences:[4]

A direct search on the CDC 6600 yielded
     275 + 845 + 1105 + 1335 = 1445
as the smallest instance in which four fifth powers sum to a fifth power. This is a counterexample to a conjecture by Euler that at leastnnth powers are required to sum to annth power,n > 2.

144 is a square. (12²=144)

144° is two-fifths of a full turn.

The image shows 2 separate circles, both representing 2/5ths of a circle. The right circle first divides the circle with black lines into 5 and shades 2 of the parts. The left circle shows the same devided circle without black lines.
Two-fifths of a circle.

In other fields

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A traditional set of 144 ChineseMahjong tiles.

References

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  1. ^Bryan Bunch,The Kingdom of Infinite Number. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company (2000): 165
  2. ^Cohn, J. H. E. (1964). "On square Fibonacci numbers".The Journal of the London Mathematical Society.39:537–540.doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-39.1.537.MR 0163867.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A097942 (Highly totient numbers: each number k on this list has more solutions to the equation phi(x) equal to k than any preceding k.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-28.
  4. ^Lander, L. J.; Parkin, T. R. (1966)."Counterexample to Euler's conjecture on sums of like powers"(PDF).Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.72 (6).American Mathematical Society: 1079.doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1966-11654-3.MR 0197389.S2CID 121274228.Zbl 0145.04903.

External links

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