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13 Boötis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Boötes
13 Boötis

Alight curve for CF Boötis, plotted fromHipparcos data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationBoötes
Right ascension14h 08m 17.30243s[2]
Declination+49° 27′ 29.3993″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.26[3](5.29 to 5.38)[4]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM1.5III[5]
U−Bcolor index+1.92[6]
B−Vcolor index+1.637±0.010[3]
Variable typeLb[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−13.92±0.06[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −58.584[2]mas/yr
Dec.: 59.801[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.6635±0.1756 mas[2]
Distance700 ± 30 ly
(214 ± 8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.87[3]
Details
Mass0.8-2.6[7] M
Radius74+10
−12
[2] R
Luminosity1,114±48[2] L
Temperature3,889+379
−248
[2] K
Other designations
13 Boo,CF Boo,BD+50°2047,FK5 3124,GC 19095,HD 123782,HIP 69068,HR 5300,SAO 44905,CCDM 14082+4927,WDS 14083+4927[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

13 Boötis is a solitary[9]variable star in the northernconstellation ofBoötes, and is positioned near the western constellation border withUrsa Major. In 1977 it was given thevariable star designationCF Boötis,[10] often abbreviated CF Boo, while13 Boötis is the star'sFlamsteed designation. This star has a reddish hue and is faintly visible to thenaked eye with anapparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 5.26.[3] It is located at a distance of approximately 700 light years from theSun based onparallax, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −14 km/s.[3]

The variability of the brightness of 13 Boötis was announced byJoel Stebbins andCharles Morse Huffer in 1928, based on observations made atWashburn Observatory.[11] This is an agingred giant star on theasymptotic giant branch[12] with astellar classification of M1.5III,[5] which is interpreted bystellar evolutionary models to mean it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore then cooled and expanded off themain sequence. It is classified as aslow irregular variable of the Lb type, and its brightness has been observed to vary from +5.29 down to +5.38.[4] The star has ~74 times the girth of the Sun and is radiating 1,114 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollenphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 3,889 K.[2]

There is a magnitude 11.05visual companion located at anangular separation of76.40 arcseconds from the brighter star, along aposition angle of 270°. This was first reported byWilliam Herschel in 1783.[13]

Possible planetary system

[edit]

In 1991, Duquennoy & Mayor[14] reported the possible presence of a low-mass object (of likelysubstellar nature) orbiting the red giant 13 Bootis. They set a minimum mass of 30 times that ofJupiter (likely abrown dwarf) and estimated an orbital period of 1.35 years. So far there has been no confirmation about the presence a substellar object.

The 13 Boötis planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b(unconfirmed)≥30MJ≥1.254940.21

References

[edit]
  1. ^EAS (1997)."The HIPPARCOS and TYCHO catalogues".Astrometric and Photometric Star Catalogues Derived from the ESA Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission. ESA SP Series.1200. Noordwijk, Netherlands: ESA Publications Division.Bibcode:1997HIP...C......0E.ISBN 9290923997. Retrieved15 October 2022.
  2. ^abcdefghiBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  4. ^abcSamus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars".Astronomy Reports. 5.1.61 (1):80–88.Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S.doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.S2CID 125853869.
  5. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars".Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.71: 245.Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K.doi:10.1086/191373.
  6. ^Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986)."Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)".Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data.Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  7. ^Alvarez, R.; Mennessier, M. -O. (1997). "Determination of Miras temperatures from TiO and VO bands. Estimates of distances".Astronomy and Astrophysics.317:761–768.Bibcode:1997A&A...317..761A.
  8. ^"* 13 Boo".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved25 May 2017.
  9. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID 14878976.
  10. ^Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Fedorovich, V. P.; Kireyeva, N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (March 1977)."62nd Name-List of Variable Stars"(PDF).Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.1248:1–25.Bibcode:1977IBVS.1248....1K. Retrieved5 December 2024.
  11. ^Stebbins, Joel; Huffer, C. M. (1928)."The Constancy of the Light of Red Stars".Publications of the Washburn Observatory.15:137–174.Bibcode:1928PWasO..15..137S. Retrieved5 December 2024.
  12. ^Eggen, Olin J. (July 1992). "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun".Astronomical Journal.104 (1):275–313.Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E.doi:10.1086/116239.
  13. ^Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014)."The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6):3466–3471.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.
  14. ^Duquennoy, A.; Mayor, M. (1991). "Multiplicity among solar-type stars in the solar neighbourhood. II - Distribution of the orbital elements in an unbiased sample".Astronomy and Astrophysics.248 (2):485–524.Bibcode:1991A&A...248..485D.

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