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130th meridian east

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Line of longitude
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Line across the Earth
130°
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Themeridian 130° east ofGreenwich is a line oflongitude[1] that extends from theNorth Pole across theArctic Ocean,Asia,Australia, theIndian Ocean, theSouthern Ocean, andAntarctica to theSouth Pole.

The 130th meridian east forms agreat ellipse with the50th meridian west.

From Pole to Pole

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Starting at theNorth Pole and heading south to theSouth Pole, the 130th meridian east passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
90°0′N130°0′E / 90.000°N 130.000°E /90.000; 130.000 (Arctic Ocean)Arctic Ocean
77°14′N130°0′E / 77.233°N 130.000°E /77.233; 130.000 (Laptev Sea)Laptev Sea
71°5′N130°0′E / 71.083°N 130.000°E /71.083; 130.000 (Russia) RussiaSakha Republic
Amur Oblast — from55°44′N130°0′E / 55.733°N 130.000°E /55.733; 130.000 (Amur Oblast)
49°0′N130°0′E / 49.000°N 130.000°E /49.000; 130.000 (China) People's Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang
Jilin — from43°51′N130°0′E / 43.850°N 130.000°E /43.850; 130.000 (Jilin)
42°58′N130°0′E / 42.967°N 130.000°E /42.967; 130.000 (North Korea) North Korea
42°0′N130°0′E / 42.000°N 130.000°E /42.000; 130.000 (Sea of Japan)Sea of Japan
33°27′N130°0′E / 33.450°N 130.000°E /33.450; 130.000 (Japan) JapanIsland ofKyūshū
Saga Prefecture
Nagasaki Prefecture — from33°2′N130°0′E / 33.033°N 130.000°E /33.033; 130.000 (Nagasaki)
32°45′N130°0′E / 32.750°N 130.000°E /32.750; 130.000 (East China Sea)East China Sea
32°23′N130°0′E / 32.383°N 130.000°E /32.383; 130.000 (Japan) JapanIsland ofShimoshima
Kumamoto Prefecture
32°14′N130°0′E / 32.233°N 130.000°E /32.233; 130.000 (East China Sea)East China SeaPassing just east of theKoshikijima Islands,Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan (at31°49′N129°56′E / 31.817°N 129.933°E /31.817; 129.933 (Koshikijima Islands))
Passing just east of the island ofKuroshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan (at31°49′N129°57′E / 31.817°N 129.950°E /31.817; 129.950 (Kuroshima))
Passing just west of the island ofKuchinoerabujima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan (at30°28′N130°8′E / 30.467°N 130.133°E /30.467; 130.133 (Kuchinoerabujima))
30°0′N130°0′E / 30.000°N 130.000°E /30.000; 130.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanPassing just east of the island ofKuchinoshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan (at29°57′N129°56′E / 29.950°N 129.933°E /29.950; 129.933 (Kuchinoshima))
28°21′N130°0′E / 28.350°N 130.000°E /28.350; 130.000 (Japan) JapanIsland ofKikai
Kagoshima Prefecture
28°18′N130°0′E / 28.300°N 130.000°E /28.300; 130.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
0°14′N130°0′E / 0.233°N 130.000°E /0.233; 130.000 (Halmahera Sea)Halmahera SeaPassing by numerous small islands of Indonesia
1°45′S130°0′E / 1.750°S 130.000°E /-1.750; 130.000 (Indonesia) IndonesiaIsland ofMisool
2°1′S130°0′E / 2.017°S 130.000°E /-2.017; 130.000 (Ceram Sea)Ceram Sea
2°59′S130°0′E / 2.983°S 130.000°E /-2.983; 130.000 (Indonesia) IndonesiaIsland ofSeram
3°29′S130°0′E / 3.483°S 130.000°E /-3.483; 130.000 (Banda Sea)Banda SeaPassing through theBanda Islands (at4°33′S130°0′E / 4.550°S 130.000°E /-4.550; 130.000 (Banda Islands))
6°18′S130°0′E / 6.300°S 130.000°E /-6.300; 130.000 (Indonesia) IndonesiaIsland ofSerua, Indonesia
6°19′S130°0′E / 6.317°S 130.000°E /-6.317; 130.000 (Banda Sea)Banda Sea
7°42′S130°0′E / 7.700°S 130.000°E /-7.700; 130.000 (Indonesia) IndonesiaIsland ofDawera
7°44′S130°0′E / 7.733°S 130.000°E /-7.733; 130.000 (Timor Sea)Timor SeaPassing just west ofBathurst Island,Northern Territory, Australia (at11°47′S130°1′E / 11.783°S 130.017°E /-11.783; 130.017 (Bathurst Island))
13°31′S130°0′E / 13.517°S 130.000°E /-13.517; 130.000 (Australia) AustraliaNorthern Territory
South Australia — from26°0′S130°0′E / 26.000°S 130.000°E /-26.000; 130.000 (South Australia)
31°35′S130°0′E / 31.583°S 130.000°E /-31.583; 130.000 (Indian Ocean)Indian OceanAustralian authorities consider this to be part of theSouthern Ocean[2][3]
60°0′S130°0′E / 60.000°S 130.000°E /-60.000; 130.000 (Southern Ocean)Southern Ocean
65°59′S130°0′E / 65.983°S 130.000°E /-65.983; 130.000 (Antarctica)AntarcticaAustralian Antarctic Territory,claimed by Australia

See also

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References

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  1. ^"What is longitude?".oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved30 June 2025.
  2. ^Darby, Andrew (22 December 2003)."Canberra all at sea over position of Southern Ocean". The Age.Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved13 January 2013.
  3. ^"Indian Ocean". Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved13 January 2013.

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