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12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

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12th electoral term of the Political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party

The12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally thePolitical Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the12th Central Committee of theCCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the12th National Congress. Thiselectoral term was preceded by the11th Politburo and succeeded by the13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the12th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

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Members

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Members of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		11th	13th	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	Offices held	Ref.
Chen Yun	陈云	Old	Not	1905	1925	1995	Shanghai	Han	Male	One Party office First Secretary,Standing Committee of theCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection	^[2]
Deng Xiaoping	邓小平	Old	Not	1904	1924	1997	Sichuan	Han	Male	Four Party office Chairman,Central Advisory Commission Organisational office Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference (until 1983) Military offices Chairman,Central Military Commission of theCentral Committee Chairman,Central Military Commission of thePeople's Republic of China(from 1983)	^[3]
Deng Yingchao	邓颖超	Old	5th PLE	1904	1924	1992	Guangxi	Han	Female	One Organisational office Chairwoman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference	^[4]
Fang Yi	方毅	Old	Not	1916	1931	1997	Fujian	Han	Male	One Party office Director,State Science and Technology Commission	^[5]
Hu Qiaomu	胡乔木	New	Not	1912	1932	1992	Jiangsu	Han	Male	One State office President,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences	^[6]
Hu Qili	胡启立	5th PLE	Elected	1929	1948	Alive	Shaanxi	Han	Male	Two Party office First-ranked Secretary,Secretariat of theCentral Committee Head,General Office of the Central Committee	^[7]
Hu Yaobang	胡耀邦	Old	Elected	1915	1933	1989	Hunan	Han	Male	One Party office General Secretary,Central Committee	^[8]
Li Desheng	李德生	Old	5th PLE	1916	1932	2011	Henan	Han	Male	One State office First Political Commissar,People's Liberation Army National Defence University	^[9]
Li Peng	李鹏	5th PLE	Elected	1928	1945	2019	Shanghai	Han	Male	Two State offices Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Director,State Education Commission	^[10]
Li Xiannian	李先念	Old	Not	1909	1927	1992	Hubei	Han	Male	One State office President,People's Republic of China(from 1983)	^[11]
Liao Chengzhi	廖承志	New	Died	1908	1923	1983	Tokyo	Han	Male	One Party office Director,Overseas Chinese Affairs Office	^[12]
Ni Zhifu	倪志福	Old	Not	1933	1958	2013	Shanghai	Han	Male	One Organisational office Chairman,Central Committee of theAll-China Federation of Trade Unions	^[13]
Nie Rongzhen	聂荣臻	Old	5th PLE	1899	1923	1992	Sichuan	Han	Male	None Held no other political offices than membership in the Central Committee and the Politburo.	^[14]
Peng Zhen	彭真	Old	Not	1902	1923	1997	Shanxi	Han	Male	One State office Chairman of theStanding Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[15]
Qiao Shi	乔石	5th PLE	Elected	1924	1940	2015	Shanghai	Han	Male	Two Party offices Secretary,Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of theCentral Committee Head,General Office of the Central Committee	^[16]
Song Renqiong	宋任穷	New	5th PLE	1909	1926	2005	Hunan	Han	Male	One Party office Head,Organisation Department of theCentral Committee	^[17]
Tian Jiyun	田纪云	5th PLE	Elected	1929	1945	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[18]
Ulanhu	乌兰夫	Old	5th PLE	1907	1925	1988	Suiyuan	Tümed	Male	One State office Vice President of the People's Republic of China	^[19]
Wan Li	万里	New	Elected	1916	1933	2015	Shandong	Han	Male	One State office First-ranked Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[20]
Wang Zhen	王震	Old	5th PLE	1908	1928	1993	Hunan	Han	Male	One Party office President,Party School of theCentral Committee	^[21]
Wei Guoqing	韦国清	Old	5th PLE	1913	1931	1989	Guangxi	Zhuang	Male	One State office Vice Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[22]
Wu Xueqian	吴学谦	5th PLE	Elected	1921	1939	2008	Shanghai	Han	Male	Two State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China	^[23]
Xi Zhongxun	习仲勋	New	Not	1913	1928	2002	Shaanxi	Han	Male	One State office Vice Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[24]
Xu Xiangqian	徐向前	Old	5th PLE	1901	1927	1990	Shanxi	Han	Male	None Held no other political offices than membership in the Central Committee and the Politburo.	^[25]
Yang Dezhi	杨得志	New	Not	1911	1931	1994	Hunan	Han	Male	One Military office Head,General Staff Department of theCentral Military Commission	^[26]
Yang Shangkun	杨尚昆	New	Elected	1907	1926	1998	Chongqing	Han	Male	Two Military offices Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission Secretary-General, Central Military Commission	^[27]
Yao Yilin	姚依林	5th PLE	Elected	1917	1935	1994	Hong Kong	Han	Male	One State office Head,State Planning Commission	^[28]
Ye Jianying	叶剑英	Old	4th PLE	1897	1927	1986	Guangdong	Han	Male	Three State office Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress Military offices Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission of theCentral Committee Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission of thePeople's Republic of China	^[29]
Yu Qiuli	余秋里	Old	Not	1914	1931	1999	Jiangxi	Han	Male	One Military office Head,General Political Department of theCentral Military Commission	^[30]
Zhang Tingfa	张廷发	Old	5th PLE	1918	1936	2010	Fujian	Han	Male	One Military office Commander,People's Liberation Army Air Force	^[31]
Zhao Ziyang	赵紫阳	Old	Elected	1919	1938	2005	Henan	Han	Male	Three Party office Leader,Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of theCentral Committee State office Premier,State Council of the People's Republic of China Organisational office Vice Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference(before 1983)	^[32]

Alternates

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Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		11th	13th	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	Offices held	Ref.
Chen Muhua	陈慕华	Alternate	Not	1921	1938	2011	Guangxi	Han	Female	Two State offices State Councilor of the People's Republic of China Governor,People's Bank of China	^[33]
Qin Jiwei	秦基偉	New	Member	1914	1930	1997	Hubei	Han	Male	One State office Vice Minister of National Defense	^[34]
Yao Yilin	姚依林	New	5th PLE	1917	1935	1994	Hong Kong	Han	Male	One State office Head,State Planning Commission	^[28]

References

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^^a ^b"中国共产党第十二届中央领导机构" [The 12th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved5 August 2023.
^Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995)."Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Deng Xiaoping".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"Deng Yingchao".Encyclopedia Britannica. 7 July 2023. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"方毅（1916—1997）" [Fang Yi (1916—1997)] (in Chinese).National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"胡乔木" [Hu Qiaomu] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"Hu Qili" [胡启立].The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Hu Yaobang".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"中共中央原副主席李德生逝世" [Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee] (in Chinese).Sina Corporation. 9 May 2011. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^Ricking, Christoph."Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90".Deutsche Welle. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Li Xiannian".Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"廖承志" [Liao Chengzhi].People's Daily (in Chinese). 22 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"倪志福同志生平" [Life of Comrade Ni Zhifu].People's Daily (in Chinese). 2 May 2013. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"聂荣臻" [Nie Rongzhen] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"彭真" [Peng Zhen].People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^Levine, Steven."Qiao Shi".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"宋任穷（1909—2005）" [Song Renqiong (1909—2005)] (in Chinese).National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"Tian Jiyun".People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
^"乌兰夫（1906—1988）" [Ulanhu (1906—1988)] (in Chinese).National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese).BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved3 August 2023.
"万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese).National People's Congress. Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved3 August 2023.
^"王震" [Wang Zhen] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 March 2008. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"韦国清（1913—1989）" [Wei Guoqing (1913—1989)] (in Chinese).National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^Li, Raymond (5 April 2008)."Former vice-premier dead at 86".South China Morning Post. Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved3 August 2023.
^O'Neill, Mark (3 June 2002)."Honours for guerilla chief who became party leader".South China Morning Post. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"徐向前" [Xu Xiangqian] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"杨得志" [Yang Dezhi] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun".Chicago Tribune. 16 September 1998. Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved3 August 2023.
^^a ^b"Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Ye Jianying".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"余秋里" [Yu Qiuli] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^"张廷发同志遗体在京火化胡锦涛等到八宝山送别" [Comrade Zhang Tingfa's body was cremated in Beijing Hu Jintao waited for Babaoshan to bid farewell] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 31 March 2010. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
^Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023)."Zhao Ziyang".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"陈慕华" [Chen Muhua].The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 2 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved5 August 2023.
"陈慕华同志生平" [Life of Comrade Chen Muhua].All-China Women's Federation. 12 May 2011. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved5 August 2023 – viaChina Central Television.
^"秦基伟" [Qin Jiwei].People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved3 August 2023.

External links

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(in Chinese)Gazette of the 1st Session of the 12th CCP Central Committee

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Society Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Office Comprehensive Law-based Governance Financial Office Financial and Economic Affairs Office Foreign Affairs Office Cyberspace Affairs Office Integrated Military and Civilian Development Office National Security Office Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office Health Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation Air Traffic Management
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Publicity, Ideological and Cultural Work Party Building United Front Work Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee

Discipline Inspection

Wider organisation

Ideologies

Groupings