2019–2021 U.S. legislative term
116th U.S. Congress House of Representatives member pin The116th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of theUnited States federal government , composed of theSenate and theHouse of Representatives . It convened inWashington, D.C. , on January 3, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021, during the final two years ofDonald Trump's first presidency .Senators elected to regular terms in 2014 finished their terms in this Congress, and House seats wereapportioned based on the2010 census .
In theNovember 2018 midterm elections , theDemocratic Party won a new majority in the House, while theRepublican Party increased its majority in the Senate. Consequently, this was the first split Congress since the113th Congress of 2013–2015, and the first Republican Senate–Democratic House split since the99th Congress of 1985–1987. This Congress was the youngest incoming class by mean age, compared to the previous three the incoming class of freshman representatives,[ 1]
Upon joining theLibertarian Party on May 1, 2020,[ 2] Justin Amash became the first member of Congress to represent a political party other than the Democrats or the Republicans since Rep.William Carney , who served as aConservative before switching to theRepublican Party in 1985. Before joining the Libertarian Party, Amash had been serving as an independent since his departure from the Republican Party on July 4, 2019.[ 3] Paul Mitchell also left the Republicans in December 2020, becoming an independent.[ 4]
2019 State of the Union Address Robert Mueller 's statements asspecial counsel .House of Representatives approved twoarticles of impeachment . Chief JusticeJohn Roberts presided over theImpeachment trial of Donald Trump December 22, 2018 – January 25, 2019:2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown January 3, 2019: Former Speaker and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi was elected speaker again. February 5, 2019:2019 State of the Union Address was delayed from January 29 due to the partial government shutdown.[ 5] February 15, 2019: PresidentTrump declared aNational Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States . February 27, 2019: Former Trump lawyerMichael Cohen testified before theHouse Oversight and Reform Committee .[ 6] March 24, 2019:Mueller special counsel investigation :U.S. Attorney General William Barr issueda summary letter of special counselRobert Mueller 'sreport to congress on the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. July 24, 2019:Mueller special counsel investigation : Special counsel Robert Mueller testified before the HouseJudiciary andIntelligence committees. September 24, 2019:First impeachment of Donald Trump : House opened anImpeachment inquiry against Donald Trump after a whistleblower alleged the President abused his power in a phone call with thePresident of Ukraine . December 13, 2019:First impeachment of Donald Trump :House Judiciary Committee approved two impeachment articles. December 18, 2019:First impeachment of Donald Trump : House impeached President Trump. January 16, 2020 – February 5, 2020:First impeachment of Donald Trump :Impeachment trial of Donald Trump February 4, 2020:2020 State of the Union Address March 11, 2020: Beginning of theCOVID-19 pandemic in the United States May 26, 2020 – May 26, 2021: NationwideGeorge Floyd protests August 18, 2020 – April 6, 2022:2020 United States Postal Service crisis September 30, 2020 – January 20, 2021:White House COVID-19 outbreak October 26, 2020: The Senate confirmedAmy Coney Barrett to theUnited States Supreme Court . November 3, 2020:2020 United States elections were held.Joe Biden was elected the 46thPresident of the United States andKamala Harris was elected the 49thVice President of the United States , the first woman to do so.Democrats retained control of theUnited States House of Representatives , while Republicans briefly retained control of the Senate until January 20, 2021, because Democrats won bothregular andspecial Senate elections in Georgia on January 5, 2021. SpeakerNancy Pelosi signed the futureCoronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act . Congressional Record Volume 165 (2019) President Trump signing theDingell Act , March 12, 2019 President Trump signing theHong Kong Autonomy Act , together withExecutive Order 13936 , July 14, 2020 January 16, 2019:Government Employee Fair Treatment Act ,Pub.L. 116-1 February 15, 2019:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 ,Pub. L. 116–6 (text) (PDF) ,H.J.Res. 31 March 12, 2019:John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act ,Pub. L. 116–9 (text) (PDF) ,S. 47 June 24, 2019:Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act ,Pub.L. 116-22 July 1, 2019:Taxpayer First Act of 2019 ,H.R. 3151 July 29, 2019:Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act ,Pub. L. 116–34 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 1327 November 27, 2019:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act ,Pub. L. 116–76 (text) (PDF) ,S. 1838 December 20, 2019:National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ,Pub. L. 116–92 (text) (PDF) ,S. 1790 December 20, 2019:Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act as part of theFurther Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 ,Pub. L. 116–94 (text) (PDF) ,S. 1865 January 29, 2020:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement Implementation Act,Pub. L. 116–113 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 5430 Coronavirus relief acts:March 6, 2020:Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 ,Pub. L. 116–123 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 6074 March 18, 2020:Families First Coronavirus Response Act ,Pub. L. 116–127 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 6201 March 27, 2020:Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act),Pub. L. 116–136 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 748 April 24, 2020:Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act ,Pub. L. 116–139 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 266 December 27, 2020:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ,H.R. 133 March 26, 2020:Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act ,Pub. L. 116–135 (text) (PDF) ,S. 1678 June 17, 2020:Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act ,Pub. L. 116–145 (text) (PDF) ,S. 3744 July 14, 2020:Hong Kong Autonomy Act ,Pub. L. 116–149 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 7440 August 4, 2020:Great American Outdoors Act ,Pub. L. 116–152 (text) (PDF) ,S. 1957 October 10, 2020:Savanna's Act ,Pub.L. 116-165 January 1, 2021:William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ,Pub. L. 116–217 (text) (PDF) ,H.R. 6395 (passed over veto) January 13, 2021:Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act ,Pub.L. 116-338 [ edit ] House Bills Senate Bills House Joint Resolutions Passed, but vetoed TheGreen New Deal , championed by Democrats upon their new House majority, was proposed by SenatorEd Markey (speaking) and RepresentativeAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (next to him), February 7, 2019 Resignations and new members are discussed in the"Changes in membership" section below. Senate membership Final (from December 2, 2020)
Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 8, 2019
January 8, 2019 – December 31, 2019
December 31, 2019 – January 6, 2020
January 6, 2020 – December 2, 2020
House of Representatives [ edit ] House membership Final (from December 14, 2020)
Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 23, 2019
January 23, 2019 – February 10, 2019
February 10, 2019 – May 21, 2019
May 21, 2019 – July 4, 2019
July 4, 2019 – September 10, 2019
September 10, 2019 – September 23, 2019
September 23, 2019 – October 1, 2019
October 1, 2019 – October 17, 2019
October 17, 2019 – November 3, 2019
November 3, 2019 – December 19, 2019
December 19, 2019 – January 13, 2020
January 13, 2020 – March 30, 2020
March 30, 2020 – April 29, 2020
April 29, 2020 – May 1, 2020
May 1, 2020 – May 12, 2020
May 12, 2020 - May 22, 2020
May 22, 2020 – June 23, 2020
June 23, 2020 – July 17, 2020
July 17, 2020 – October 4, 2020
October 4, 2020 – December 1, 2020
December 1, 2020 – December 7, 2020
December 1, 2020 – December 14, 2020
Affiliation Party(shading indicates majority caucus)
Total Vacant Democratic Independent Libertarian Republican End ofprevious Congress 196 0 0 236 432 3 Begin (January 3, 2019)[ d] 235 0 0 199 434 1 January 23, 2019[ e] 198 433 2 February 10, 2019[ f] 197 432 3 May 21, 2019[ e] 198 433 2 July 4, 2019[ g] 1 197 September 10, 2019[ d] [ f] 199 435 0 September 23, 2019[ h] 198 434 1 October 1, 2019[ i] 197 433 2 October 17, 2019[ j] 234 432 3 November 3, 2019[ k] 233 431 4 December 19, 2019[ l] 232 198 January 13, 2020[ m] 197 430 5 March 30, 2020[ n] 196 429 6 April 29, 2020[ j] 233 430 5 May 1, 2020[ g] 0 1 May 12, 2020[ k] [ h] 198 432 3 May 22, 2020[ o] 197 431 4 June 23, 2020[ i] 198 432 3 July 17, 2020[ p] 232 431 4 October 4, 2020[ q] 197 430 5 December 1, 2020[ p] 233 431 4 December 7, 2020[ r] 196 430 5 December 14, 2020[ s] 1 195 Final voting share Non-voting members 3 1 0 2 6 0 Beginning of thenext Congress 222 0 0 211 433 2
Senate President pro tempore
[ edit ] Senate Majority Leader :Mitch McConnell [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Senate Majority Whip :John Thune [ 9] [ 11] Chair of theSenate Republican Conference :John Barrasso [ 9] [ 12] Chair of theSenate Republican Policy Committee :Roy Blunt [ 9] [ 12] Vice Chair of theSenate Republican Conference :Joni Ernst [ 9] [ 11] [ 12] Chair of theNational Republican Senatorial Committee :Todd Young [ 9] [ 12] Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee:Mike Lee [ 13] Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip:Mike Crapo [ 14] Senate Republican Deputy Whips:Roy Blunt ,Shelley Moore Capito ,John Cornyn ,Cory Gardner ,James Lankford ,Martha McSally ,Rob Portman ,Mitt Romney ,Tim Scott ,Thom Tillis , andTodd Young [ 14] [ edit ] House of Representatives [ edit ] [ edit ] House Majority Leader :Steny Hoyer [ 18] House Majority Whip :Jim Clyburn [ 19] Assistant Speaker of the House :Ben Ray Luján [ 20] Chair of the House Democratic Caucus :Hakeem Jeffries [ 21] Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus :Katherine Clark [ 22] Chair of theDemocratic Congressional Campaign Committee :Cheri Bustos [ 23] Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee:David Cicilline [ 24] Co-Chairs of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee:Matt Cartwright ,Debbie Dingell , andTed Lieu [ 24] House Democratic Junior Caucus Leadership Representative:Jamie Raskin [ 24] House Democratic Freshman Class Leadership Representatives:Katie Hill (until November 3, 2019) ,Veronica Escobar (from November 13, 2019) , andJoe Neguse [ 24] [ 25] Co-Chairs of theHouse Democratic Steering and Policy Committee :Rosa DeLauro ,Barbara Lee , andEric Swalwell [ 24] House Democratic Assistant to the Majority Whip :Cedric Richmond [ 26] House Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whips :John Lewis (until July 17, 2020) andJan Schakowsky [ 26] House Democratic Chief Deputy Whips :Pete Aguilar ,G. K. Butterfield ,Henry Cuellar ,Dan Kildee ,Sheila Jackson Lee ,Debbie Wasserman Schultz ,Terri Sewell , andPeter Welch [ 26] [ edit ] Most members of this Congress were Christian (88.2%), with approximately half being Protestant and 30.5% being Catholic. Jewish membership is 6.4%. Other religions represented included Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. One senator said that she was religiously unaffiliated, while the number of members refusing to specify their religious affiliation increased.[ 29] [ 30] [ 31]
Roughly 96% of members held college degrees. All but 128 members were white and all but 131 members were men.[ 32]
The Senate included 74 men and 26 women, the most women to date. In 6 states, both senators were women; 14 states were represented by 1 man and 1 woman; and 30 states were represented by 2 men. During this Congress, Johnny Isakson retired for health reasons and Kelly Loeffler was appointed, which increased the number of women from 25 after the 2018 elections to 26. There were 91 non-Hispanic white, 4 Hispanic, 2 Black, 2 Asian, and 1 multiracial (Black/Asian) senators. Additionally, 2 senators wereLGBTQ+ .[ 1] [ 33] [better source needed The average age of Senators at the beginning of this congress was 62.9 years.[ 32]
House of Representatives [ edit ] There were 101 women in the House, the largest number in history.[ 34] LGBTQ+ .[ 35] Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez andDonna Shalala — were the youngest (30) and oldest (78) freshmen women in history.[ 36] Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) andIlhan Omar (DFL-MN) were the first two Muslim women and freshmenSharice Davids (D-KS) andDeb Haaland (D-NM) were the first two Native American women elected as well.[ 37] [ 32]
With the election ofCarolyn Maloney as the first woman to chair the House Oversight Committee,[ 38] Maxine Waters (Financial Services),Nita Lowey (Appropriations),Zoe Lofgren (Administration),Eddie Bernice Johnson (Science, Space and Technology) andNydia Velázquez (Small Business), as well asKathy Castor , who chaired theSelect Committee on the Climate Crisis .[ 38] Kay Granger were also the first women to serve as chair and ranking member of the same committee in the same Congress since the since-defunctSelect Committee on the House Beauty Shop , which was chaired and populated entirely by congresswomen during its existence from 1967 to 1977.
Diversity of the freshman class [ edit ] The demographics of the 116th U.S. Congress freshmen were more diverse than any previous incoming class.[ 39] [ 40] [ 41]
At least 25 new congressional representatives were Hispanic, Native American, or people of color, and the incoming class included the first Native American women, the first Muslim women, and the two youngest women ever elected.[ 39] [ 40] [ 41]
The numbers refer to theirSenate classes . All class 1 seats were contested in theNovember 2018 elections . In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiringre-election in 2024 ; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiringre-election in 2020 ; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiringre-election in 2022 .
House of Representatives [ edit ] ▌ 1 Bradley Byrne (R)▌ 2 Martha Roby (R)▌ 3 Mike Rogers (R)▌ 4 Robert Aderholt (R)▌ 5 Mo Brooks (R)▌ 6 Gary Palmer (R)▌ 7 Terri Sewell (D)▌ At-large Don Young (R)▌ 1 Tom O'Halleran (D)▌ 2 Ann Kirkpatrick (D)▌ 3 Raúl Grijalva (D)▌ 4 Paul Gosar (R)▌ 5 Andy Biggs (R)▌ 6 David Schweikert (R)▌ 7 Ruben Gallego (D)▌ 8 Debbie Lesko (R)▌ 9 Greg Stanton (D)▌ 1 Rick Crawford (R)▌ 2 French Hill (R)▌ 3 Steve Womack (R)▌ 4 Bruce Westerman (R)▌ 1 Doug LaMalfa (R)▌ 2 Jared Huffman (D)▌ 3 John Garamendi (D)▌ 4 Tom McClintock (R)▌ 5 Mike Thompson (D)▌ 6 Doris Matsui (D)▌ 7 Ami Bera (D)▌ 8 Paul Cook (R)(until December 7, 2020, vacant thereafter) ▌ 9 Jerry McNerney (D)▌ 10 Josh Harder (D)▌ 11 Mark DeSaulnier (D)▌ 12 Nancy Pelosi (D)▌ 13 Barbara Lee (D)▌ 14 Jackie Speier (D)▌ 15 Eric Swalwell (D)▌ 16 Jim Costa (D)▌ 17 Ro Khanna (D)▌ 18 Anna Eshoo (D)▌ 19 Zoe Lofgren (D)▌ 20 Jimmy Panetta (D)▌ 21 TJ Cox (D)▌ 22 Devin Nunes (R)▌ 23 Kevin McCarthy (R)▌ 24 Salud Carbajal (D)▌ 25 Katie Hill (D)(until November 3, 2019) ▌ Mike Garcia (R)(from May 12, 2020) ▌ 26 Julia Brownley (D)▌ 27 Judy Chu (D)▌ 28 Adam Schiff (D)▌ 29 Tony Cárdenas (D)▌ 30 Brad Sherman (D)▌ 31 Pete Aguilar (D)▌ 32 Grace Napolitano (D)▌ 33 Ted Lieu (D)▌ 34 Jimmy Gomez (D)▌ 35 Norma Torres (D)▌ 36 Raul Ruiz (D)▌ 37 Karen Bass (D)▌ 38 Linda Sánchez (D)▌ 39 Gil Cisneros (D)▌ 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)▌ 41 Mark Takano (D)▌ 42 Ken Calvert (R)▌ 43 Maxine Waters (D)▌ 44 Nanette Barragán (D)▌ 45 Katie Porter (D)▌ 46 Lou Correa (D)▌ 47 Alan Lowenthal (D)▌ 48 Harley Rouda (D)▌ 49 Mike Levin (D)▌ 50 Duncan D. Hunter (R)(until January 13, 2020, vacant thereafter) [ 46] ▌ 51 Juan Vargas (D)▌ 52 Scott Peters (D)▌ 53 Susan Davis (D)▌ 1 Diana DeGette (D)▌ 2 Joe Neguse (D)▌ 3 Scott Tipton (R)▌ 4 Ken Buck (R)▌ 5 Doug Lamborn (R)▌ 6 Jason Crow (D)▌ 7 Ed Perlmutter (D)▌ 1 John B. Larson (D)▌ 2 Joe Courtney (D)▌ 3 Rosa DeLauro (D)▌ 4 Jim Himes (D)▌ 5 Jahana Hayes (D)▌ At-large Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)▌ 1 Matt Gaetz (R)▌ 2 Neal Dunn (R)▌ 3 Ted Yoho (R)▌ 4 John Rutherford (R)▌ 5 Al Lawson (D)▌ 6 Mike Waltz (R)▌ 7 Stephanie Murphy (D)▌ 8 Bill Posey (R)▌ 9 Darren Soto (D)▌ 10 Val Demings (D)▌ 11 Daniel Webster (R)▌ 12 Gus Bilirakis (R)▌ 13 Charlie Crist (D)▌ 14 Kathy Castor (D)▌ 15 Ross Spano (R)▌ 16 Vern Buchanan (R)▌ 17 Greg Steube (R)▌ 18 Brian Mast (R)▌ 19 Francis Rooney (R)▌ 20 Alcee Hastings (D)▌ 21 Lois Frankel (D)▌ 22 Ted Deutch (D)▌ 23 Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)▌ 24 Frederica Wilson (D)▌ 25 Mario Díaz-Balart (R)▌ 26 Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D)▌ 27 Donna Shalala (D)▌ 1 Buddy Carter (R)▌ 2 Sanford Bishop (D)▌ 3 Drew Ferguson (R)▌ 4 Hank Johnson (D)▌ 5 John Lewis (D)(until July 17, 2020) [ 47] ▌ Kwanza Hall (D)(from December 1, 2020) ▌ 6 Lucy McBath (D)▌ 7 Rob Woodall (R)▌ 8 Austin Scott (R)▌ 9 Doug Collins (R)▌ 10 Jody Hice (R)▌ 11 Barry Loudermilk (R)▌ 12 Rick W. Allen (R)▌ 13 David Scott (D)▌ 14 Tom Graves (R)(until October 4, 2020, vacant thereafter) ▌ 1 Ed Case (D)▌ 2 Tulsi Gabbard (D)▌ 1 Russ Fulcher (R)▌ 2 Mike Simpson (R)▌ 1 Bobby Rush (D)▌ 2 Robin Kelly (D)▌ 3 Dan Lipinski (D)▌ 4 Jesús "Chuy" García (D)▌ 5 Mike Quigley (D)▌ 6 Sean Casten (D)▌ 7 Danny K. Davis (D)▌ 8 Raja Krishnamoorthi (D)▌ 9 Jan Schakowsky (D)▌ 10 Brad Schneider (D)▌ 11 Bill Foster (D)▌ 12 Mike Bost (R)▌ 13 Rodney Davis (R)▌ 14 Lauren Underwood (D)▌ 15 John Shimkus (R)▌ 16 Adam Kinzinger (R)▌ 17 Cheri Bustos (D)▌ 18 Darin LaHood (R)▌ 1 Pete Visclosky (D)▌ 2 Jackie Walorski (R)▌ 3 Jim Banks (R)▌ 4 Jim Baird (R)▌ 5 Susan Brooks (R)▌ 6 Greg Pence (R)▌ 7 André Carson (D)▌ 8 Larry Bucshon (R)▌ 9 Trey Hollingsworth (R)▌ 1 Abby Finkenauer (D)▌ 2 Dave Loebsack (D)▌ 3 Cindy Axne (D)▌ 4 Steve King (R)▌ 1 Roger Marshall (R)▌ 2 Steve Watkins (R)▌ 3 Sharice Davids (D)▌ 4 Ron Estes (R)▌ 1 James Comer (R)▌ 2 Brett Guthrie (R)▌ 3 John Yarmuth (D)▌ 4 Thomas Massie (R)▌ 5 Hal Rogers (R)▌ 6 Andy Barr (R)▌ 1 Steve Scalise (R)▌ 2 Cedric Richmond (D)▌ 3 Clay Higgins (R)▌ 4 Mike Johnson (R)▌ 5 Ralph Abraham (R)▌ 6 Garret Graves (R)▌ 1 Chellie Pingree (D)▌ 2 Jared Golden (D)▌ 1 Andy Harris (R)▌ 2 Dutch Ruppersberger (D)▌ 3 John Sarbanes (D)▌ 4 Anthony Brown (D)▌ 5 Steny Hoyer (D)▌ 6 David Trone (D)▌ 7 Elijah Cummings (D)(until October 17, 2019)[ 48] ▌ Kweisi Mfume (D)(from April 28, 2020) ▌ 8 Jamie Raskin (D)▌ 1 Richard Neal (D)▌ 2 Jim McGovern (D)▌ 3 Lori Trahan (D)▌ 4 Joe Kennedy III (D)▌ 5 Katherine Clark (D)▌ 6 Seth Moulton (D)▌ 7 Ayanna Pressley (D)▌ 8 Stephen F. Lynch (D)▌ 9 Bill Keating (D)▌ 1 Jack Bergman (R)▌ 2 Bill Huizenga (R)▌ ▌ ▌ 3 Justin Amash (R, then I, then L)[ w] ▌ 4 John Moolenaar (R)▌ 5 Dan Kildee (D)▌ 6 Fred Upton (R)▌ 7 Tim Walberg (R)▌ 8 Elissa Slotkin (D)▌ 9 Andy Levin (D)▌ ▌ 10 Paul Mitchell (R, then I)[ 49] ▌ 11 Haley Stevens (D)▌ 12 Debbie Dingell (D)▌ 13 Rashida Tlaib (D)▌ 14 Brenda Lawrence (D)▌ 1 Jim Hagedorn (R)▌ 2 Angie Craig (DFL)[ u] ▌ 3 Dean Phillips (DFL)[ u] ▌ 4 Betty McCollum (DFL)[ u] ▌ 5 Ilhan Omar (DFL)[ u] ▌ 6 Tom Emmer (R)▌ 7 Collin Peterson (DFL)[ u] ▌ 8 Pete Stauber (R)▌ 1 Trent Kelly (R)▌ 2 Bennie Thompson (D)▌ 3 Michael Guest (R)▌ 4 Steven Palazzo (R)
▌ 1 Lacy Clay (D)▌ 2 Ann Wagner (R)▌ 3 Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)▌ 4 Vicky Hartzler (R)▌ 5 Emanuel Cleaver (D)▌ 6 Sam Graves (R)▌ 7 Billy Long (R)▌ 8 Jason Smith (R)▌ At-large Greg Gianforte (R)▌ 1 Jeff Fortenberry (R)▌ 2 Don Bacon (R)▌ 3 Adrian Smith (R)▌ 1 Dina Titus (D)▌ 2 Mark Amodei (R)▌ 3 Susie Lee (D)▌ 4 Steven Horsford (D)▌ 1 Chris Pappas (D)▌ 2 Annie Kuster (D)▌ 1 Donald Norcross (D)▌ ▌ 2 Jeff Van Drew (D, then R)[ x] ▌ 3 Andy Kim (D)▌ 4 Chris Smith (R)▌ 5 Josh Gottheimer (D)▌ 6 Frank Pallone (D)▌ 7 Tom Malinowski (D)▌ 8 Albio Sires (D)▌ 9 Bill Pascrell (D)▌ 10 Donald Payne Jr. (D)▌ 11 Mikie Sherrill (D)▌ 12 Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)▌ 1 Deb Haaland (D)▌ 2 Xochitl Torres Small (D)▌ 3 Ben Ray Luján (D)▌ 1 Lee Zeldin (R)▌ 2 Peter T. King (R)▌ 3 Thomas Suozzi (D)▌ 4 Kathleen Rice (D)▌ 5 Gregory Meeks (D)▌ 6 Grace Meng (D)▌ 7 Nydia Velázquez (D)▌ 8 Hakeem Jeffries (D)▌ 9 Yvette Clarke (D)▌ 10 Jerry Nadler (D)▌ 11 Max Rose (D)▌ 12 Carolyn Maloney (D)▌ 13 Adriano Espaillat (D)▌ 14 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D)▌ 15 José E. Serrano (D)▌ 16 Eliot Engel (D)▌ 17 Nita Lowey (D)▌ 18 Sean Patrick Maloney (D)▌ 19 Antonio Delgado (D)▌ 20 Paul Tonko (D)▌ 21 Elise Stefanik (R)▌ 22 Anthony Brindisi (D)▌ 23 Tom Reed (R)▌ 24 John Katko (R)▌ 25 Joseph Morelle (D)▌ 26 Brian Higgins (D)▌ 27 Chris Collins (R)(until October 1, 2019) ▌ Chris Jacobs (R)(from June 23, 2020) ▌ 1 G. K. Butterfield (D)▌ 2 George Holding (R)▌ 3 Walter B. Jones Jr. (R)(until February 10, 2019)[ 50] ▌ Greg Murphy (R)(from September 10, 2019) ▌ 4 David Price (D)▌ 5 Virginia Foxx (R)▌ 6 Mark Walker (R)▌ 7 David Rouzer (R)▌ 8 Richard Hudson (R)▌ 9 Dan Bishop (R)(from September 10, 2019) [ d] ▌ 10 Patrick McHenry (R)▌ 11 Mark Meadows (R)(until March 30, 2020, vacant thereafter) ▌ 12 Alma Adams (D)▌ 13 Ted Budd (R)▌ At-large Kelly Armstrong (R)▌ 1 Steve Chabot (R)▌ 2 Brad Wenstrup (R)▌ 3 Joyce Beatty (D)▌ 4 Jim Jordan (R)▌ 5 Bob Latta (R)▌ 6 Bill Johnson (R)▌ 7 Bob Gibbs (R)▌ 8 Warren Davidson (R)▌ 9 Marcy Kaptur (D)▌ 10 Mike Turner (R)▌ 11 Marcia Fudge (D)▌ 12 Troy Balderson (R)▌ 13 Tim Ryan (D)▌ 14 David Joyce (R)▌ 15 Steve Stivers (R)▌ 16 Anthony Gonzalez (R)▌ 1 Kevin Hern (R)▌ 2 Markwayne Mullin (R)▌ 3 Frank Lucas (R)▌ 4 Tom Cole (R)▌ 5 Kendra Horn (D)▌ 1 Suzanne Bonamici (D)▌ 2 Greg Walden (R)▌ 3 Earl Blumenauer (D)▌ 4 Peter DeFazio (D)▌ 5 Kurt Schrader (D)▌ 1 Brian Fitzpatrick (R)▌ 2 Brendan Boyle (D)▌ 3 Dwight Evans (D)▌ 4 Madeleine Dean (D)▌ 5 Mary Gay Scanlon (D)▌ 6 Chrissy Houlahan (D)▌ 7 Susan Wild (D)▌ 8 Matt Cartwright (D)▌ 9 Dan Meuser (R)▌ 10 Scott Perry (R)▌ 11 Lloyd Smucker (R)▌ 12 Tom Marino (R)(until January 23, 2019)[ 51] ▌ Fred Keller (R)(from May 21, 2019)[ 52] ▌ 13 John Joyce (R)▌ 14 Guy Reschenthaler (R)▌ 15 Glenn Thompson (R)▌ 16 Mike Kelly (R)▌ 17 Conor Lamb (D)▌ 18 Mike Doyle (D)▌ 1 David Cicilline (D)▌ 2 James Langevin (D)▌ 1 Joe Cunningham (D)▌ 2 Joe Wilson (R)▌ 3 Jeff Duncan (R)▌ 4 William Timmons (R)▌ 5 Ralph Norman (R)▌ 6 Jim Clyburn (D)▌ 7 Tom Rice (R)▌ At-large Dusty Johnson (R)▌ 1 Phil Roe (R)▌ 2 Tim Burchett (R)▌ 3 Chuck Fleischmann (R)▌ 4 Scott DesJarlais (R)▌ 5 Jim Cooper (D)▌ 6 John Rose (R)▌ 7 Mark E. Green (R)▌ 8 David Kustoff (R)▌ 9 Steve Cohen (D)▌ 1 Louie Gohmert (R)▌ 2 Dan Crenshaw (R)▌ 3 Van Taylor (R)▌ 4 John Ratcliffe (R)(until May 22, 2020, vacant thereafter) ▌ 5 Lance Gooden (R)▌ 6 Ron Wright (R)▌ 7 Lizzie Fletcher (D)▌ 8 Kevin Brady (R)▌ 9 Al Green (D)▌ 10 Michael McCaul (R)▌ 11 Mike Conaway (R)▌ 12 Kay Granger (R)▌ 13 Mac Thornberry (R)▌ 14 Randy Weber (R)▌ 15 Vicente Gonzalez (D)▌ 16 Veronica Escobar (D)▌ 17 Bill Flores (R)▌ 18 Sheila Jackson Lee (D)▌ 19 Jodey Arrington (R)▌ 20 Joaquin Castro (D)▌ 21 Chip Roy (R)▌ 22 Pete Olson (R)▌ 23 Will Hurd (R)▌ 24 Kenny Marchant (R)▌ 25 Roger Williams (R)▌ 26 Michael C. Burgess (R)▌ 27 Michael Cloud (R)▌ 28 Henry Cuellar (D)▌ 29 Sylvia Garcia (D)▌ 30 Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)▌ 31 John Carter (R)▌ 32 Colin Allred (D)▌ 33 Marc Veasey (D)▌ 34 Filemon Vela Jr. (D)▌ 35 Lloyd Doggett (D)▌ 36 Brian Babin (R)▌ 1 Rob Bishop (R)▌ 2 Chris Stewart (R)▌ 3 John Curtis (R)▌ 4 Ben McAdams (D)▌ At-large Peter Welch (D)▌ 1 Rob Wittman (R)▌ 2 Elaine Luria (D)▌ 3 Bobby Scott (D)▌ 4 Donald McEachin (D)▌ 5 Denver Riggleman (R)▌ 6 Ben Cline (R)▌ 7 Abigail Spanberger (D)▌ 8 Don Beyer (D)▌ 9 Morgan Griffith (R)▌ 10 Jennifer Wexton (D)▌ 11 Gerry Connolly (D)▌ 1 Suzan DelBene (D)▌ 2 Rick Larsen (D)▌ 3 Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)▌ 4 Dan Newhouse (R)▌ 5 Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)▌ 6 Derek Kilmer (D)▌ 7 Pramila Jayapal (D)▌ 8 Kim Schrier (D)▌ 9 Adam Smith (D)▌ 10 Denny Heck (D)▌ 1 David McKinley (R)▌ 2 Alex Mooney (R)▌ 3 Carol Miller (R)▌ 1 Bryan Steil (R)▌ 2 Mark Pocan (D)▌ 3 Ron Kind (D)▌ 4 Gwen Moore (D)▌ 5 Jim Sensenbrenner (R)▌ 6 Glenn Grothman (R)▌ 7 Sean Duffy (R)(until September 23, 2019)[ 53] ▌ Tom Tiffany (R)(from May 12, 2020) ▌ 8 Mike Gallagher (R)▌ At-large Liz Cheney (R)▌ American Samoa Amata Coleman Radewagen (R)▌ District of Columbia Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)▌ Guam Michael San Nicolas (D)▌ Northern Mariana Islands Gregorio Sablan (I)▌ ▌ Puerto Rico Jenniffer González-Colón (PNP /R)▌ United States Virgin Islands Stacey Plaskett (D)
House composition by district Democratic member Republican member Libertarian member Vacant seat
House majority leadership
House minority leadership
Changes in membership [ edit ] House of Representatives [ edit ] House changes District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's formal installation[ y] North Carolina 9 Vacant Vacant from the start of the term as allegations of fraud in the2018 general election prevented the results from being certified.special election was held September 10, 2019.[ 56] Dan Bishop September 17, 2019[ 57] Pennsylvania 12 Tom Marino Resigned January 23, 2019, to take job in the private sector.[ 51] special election was held May 21, 2019.[ 58] Fred Keller June 3, 2019 North Carolina 3 Walter B. Jones Jr. Died February 10, 2019.special election was held September 10, 2019.[ 59] Greg Murphy September 17, 2019[ 60] Michigan 3 Justin Amash Changed party July 4, 2019.[ 8] Justin Amash July 4, 2019 Wisconsin 7 Sean Duffy Resigned September 23, 2019.special election was held May 12, 2020.[ 61] Tom Tiffany May 19, 2020 New York 27 Chris Collins Resigned October 1, 2019.special election was held June 23, 2020.[ 62] Chris Jacobs July 21, 2020 Maryland 7 Elijah Cummings Died October 17, 2019.special election was held April 28, 2020.[ 48] [ 63] Kweisi Mfume May 5, 2020 California 25 Katie Hill Resigned November 3, 2019, due to allegations of improper relationships with staffer.special election was held March 3, 2020, and a runoff election was held May 12, 2020.[ 64] [ 65] Mike Garcia May 19, 2020 New Jersey 2 Jeff Van Drew Changed party December 19, 2019.[ 66] Jeff Van Drew December 19, 2019 California 50 Duncan D. Hunter Resigned January 13, 2020, following felony indictment.[ 67] Vacant until the next Congress North Carolina 11 Mark Meadows Resigned March 30, 2020, to becomeWhite House Chief of Staff .[ 68] [ 69] Vacant until the next Congress Michigan 3 Justin Amash Changed party May 1, 2020.[ 2] Justin AmashL ) May 1, 2020 Texas 4 John Ratcliffe Resigned May 22, 2020, to becomeDirector of National Intelligence . Vacant until the next Congress Georgia 5 John Lewis Died July 17, 2020.special election runoff was held December 1, 2020.[ 70] Kwanza Hall December 3, 2020 Georgia 14 Tom Graves Resigned October 4, 2020. Vacant until the next Congress California 8 Paul Cook Resigned December 7, 2020, after being elected a member of the San Bernardino County Supervisors. Vacant until the next Congress Michigan 10 Paul Mitchell Changed party December 14, 2020. Paul MitchellI ) December 14, 2020
Section contents: Senate ,House ,Joint
House of Representatives [ edit ] Committee Chair Ranking Member Agriculture Collin Peterson (D-MN)Mike Conaway (R-TX)Appropriations Nita Lowey (D-NY)Kay Granger (R-TX)Armed Services Adam Smith (D-WA)Mac Thornberry (R-TX)Budget John Yarmuth (D-KY)Steve Womack (R-AR)Climate Crisis (Select) Kathy Castor (D-FL)Garret Graves (R-LA)Education and Labor Bobby Scott (D-VA)Virginia Foxx (R-NC)Energy and Commerce Frank Pallone (D-NJ)Greg Walden (R-OR)Ethics Ted Deutch (D-FL)Kenny Marchant (R-TX)Financial Services Maxine Waters (D-CA)Patrick McHenry (R-NC)Foreign Affairs Eliot Engel (D-NY)Michael McCaul (R-TX)Homeland Security Bennie Thompson (D-MS)Mike Rogers (R-AL)House Administration Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)Rodney Davis (R-IL)Intelligence (Permanent Select) Adam Schiff (D-CA)Devin Nunes (R-CA)Judiciary Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)Doug Collins (R-GA)(until March 12, 2020) Jim Jordan (R-OH)(from March 12, 2020) Modernization of Congress (Select) Derek Kilmer (D-WA)Tom Graves (R-GA)(until October 4, 2020) [ 74] Natural Resources Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ)Rob Bishop (R-UT)Oversight and Reform Elijah Cummings (D-MD)(until October 17, 2019)[ 48] Carolyn Maloney (D-NY)(from October 17, 2019) Jim Jordan (R-OH)(until March 12, 2020, from March 31, 2020 – June 29, 2020) Mark Meadows (R-NC)(March 12, 2020 – March 30, 2020) James Comer (from June 29, 2020) Rules Jim McGovern (D-MA)Tom Cole (R-OK)Science, Space and Technology Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX)Frank Lucas (R-OK)Small Business Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)Steve Chabot (R-OH)Transportation and Infrastructure Peter DeFazio (D-OR)Sam Graves (R-MO)Veterans' Affairs Mark Takano (D-CA)Phil Roe (R-TN)Ways and Means Richard Neal (D-MA)Kevin Brady (R-TX)
Employees and legislative agency directors [ edit ] Also called "elected" or "appointed" officials, there are many employees of the House and Senate whose leaders are included here.[ 75]
House of Representatives [ edit ] Legislative branch agency directors [ edit ] ^a b InFlorida :Rick Scott (R) took office on January 8, 2019, after finishing his term asGovernor of Florida . ^a b InGeorgia :Johnny Isakson (R) resigned December 31, 2019;Kelly Loeffler (R) was appointed January 6, 2020, to continue the term. ^a b InArizona :Mark Kelly (D) replaced interim appointeeMartha McSally (R) in aspecial election . ^a b c InNorth Carolina's 9th district November 2018 election results were not certified due to a dispute over voting irregularities.Dan Bishop (R) was elected September 10, 2019. ^a b InPennsylvania's 12th district Tom Marino (R) resigned January 23, 2019, andFred Keller (R) was elected May 21, 2019. ^a b InNorth Carolina's 3rd district Walter Jones (R) died February 10, 2019, andGreg Murphy (R) was elected September 10, 2019. ^a b InMichigan's 3rd district Justin Amash changed parties from Republican to Independent July 4, 2019,[ 8] [ 2] ^a b InWisconsin's 7th district Sean Duffy (R) resigned September 23, 2019, andTom Tiffany (R) was elected May 12, 2020. ^a b InNew York's 27th district Chris Collins (R) resigned October 1, 2019, andChris Jacobs (R) was elected June 23, 2020. ^a b InMaryland's 7th district Elijah Cummings (D) died October 17, 2019, andKweisi Mfume (D) was elected April 29, 2020. ^a b InCalifornia's 25th district Katie Hill (D) resigned November 3, 2019, andMike Garcia (R) was elected May 12, 2020. ^ InNew Jersey's 2nd district Jeff Van Drew changed parties from Democratic to Republican December 19, 2019. ^ InCalifornia's 50th district Duncan D. Hunter (R) resigned January 13, 2020. ^ InNorth Carolina's 11th district Mark Meadows (R) resigned March 30, 2020. ^ InTexas's 4th district John Ratcliffe (R) resigned May 22, 2020. ^a b InGeorgia's 5th district John Lewis (D) died July 17, 2020, andKwanza Hall (D) was elected December 1, 2020. ^ InGeorgia's 14th district Tom Graves (R) resigned October 4, 2020. ^ InCalifornia's 8th district Paul Cook (R) resigned December 7, 2020. ^ InMichigan's 10th district Paul Mitchell changed from Republican to Independent. ^a b Loeffler's appointment was "effective December 31, 2019."[ 44] ^a b c d e f g TheMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of theU.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats. ^ Although Sandersran for U.S. President in the Democratic primary and claimed to be a "bona fide Democrat" in accordance to DNC rules, he is officially an Independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats.[ 45] ^ InMichigan's 3rd district Justin Amash changed from Republican to Independent, July 4, 2019.[ 8] [ 2] ^ InNew Jersey's 2nd district Jeff Van Drew changed from Democratic to Republican, December 19, 2019. ^a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began. ^ The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Senate at the start of each session (calendar year) in the middle of the congressional term. The first session leadership is shown here. ^a b Jin, Beatrice (January 7, 2019) [First published November 23, 2018]."Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more diverse than ever" .Politico .Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019 . ^a b c d Schultz, Marisa (May 2, 2020)."Amash, taking historic step to White House bid, becomes first Libertarian in Congress: 'I'm in the race to win it' .Fox News Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. RetrievedMay 3, 2020 . ^ Welch, Matt (April 29, 2020)."Justin Amash Becomes the First Libertarian Member of Congress" .Reason Reason Foundation .Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. RetrievedApril 29, 2020 .^ Tapper, Jake (December 14, 2020)."Congressman cites Trump's efforts to overturn election in announcing decision to quit GOP" .CNN .Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020 . ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (January 23, 2019)."Trump Says He'll Delay Speech Until After Shutdown, as Democrats Draft Border Security Plan" .The New York Times Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2019 . ^ "Michael D. Cohen's Congressional Testimony" .The New York Times Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. RetrievedMarch 6, 2019 .^ U.S. House Approves Resolution Opposing U.S. Troop Withdrawal From Syria, 354-60 Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. RetrievedOctober 16, 2019 .^a b c Conradis, Brandon (July 4, 2019)."Rep. Amash, lone GOP critic of Trump, leaves Republican Party" .The Hill Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. RetrievedJuly 4, 2019 . ^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Leadership & Officers" . Senate.gov.Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019 .^ Wagner, John; DeBonis, Mike (November 14, 2018)."Congressional leadership elections: House Republicans elect Kevin McCarthy as next leader; Pelosi seeks to shore up votes for speaker" .The Washington Post PowerPost blogArchived from the original on February 7, 2021. RetrievedNovember 15, 2018 . ^a b c d e f g Fandos, Nicholas (November 14, 2018)."House Republicans Pick Kevin McCarthy as Their Next Leader" .The New York Times Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. RetrievedNovember 29, 2018 . ^a b c d Bolton, Alexander (November 14, 2018)."McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip" .The Hill Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018 . ^ Everett, Burgess (September 16, 2014)."Lee to steer Senate panel" .POLITICO Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. RetrievedOctober 11, 2020 . ^a b "Senator Lankford to Serve on Deputy Whip Team for 116th Congress - U.S. Senator James Lankford of Oklahoma" .www.lankford.senate.gov .Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2019 .^ Lesniewski, Niels (January 3, 2019)."Dick Durbin says he's running for Senate re-election in 2020, unofficially" .Roll Call .Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2019 . ^ Lesniewski, Niels (November 15, 2018)."Catherine Cortez Masto Becomes First Latina to Lead DSCC" .Roll Call Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018 . ^ "Schatz, Booker Elevated To Leadership Posts - U.S. Senator Brian Schatz of Hawaii" .www.schatz.senate.gov .Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2019 .^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018)."Steny Hoyer Elected House Majority Leader" .Roll Call Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. RetrievedDecember 7, 2018 . ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018)."James Clyburn Elected Majority Whip" .Roll Call Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. RetrievedDecember 7, 2018 . ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018)."Rep. Ben Ray Luján Elected Assistant Democratic Leader" .Roll Call Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. RetrievedDecember 7, 2018 . ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018)."Hakeem Jeffries Wins Democratic Caucus Chair Race Against Barbara Lee" .Roll Call Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. RetrievedDecember 7, 2018 . ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 29, 2018)."Katherine Clark Elected House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair" .Roll Call Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. RetrievedDecember 7, 2018 . ^ Pathé, Simone (November 29, 2018)."Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair" .Roll Call Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. RetrievedDecember 7, 2018 . ^a b c d e McPherson, Lindsey (December 4, 2018)."House Democrats' New Elected Leadership Team Is More Progressive and Diverse" .Roll Call Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. RetrievedDecember 7, 2018 . ^ Ferris, Sarah (November 13, 2019)."Rep. Veronica Escobar Wins Freshman Leadership Seat" .Politico Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. RetrievedNovember 20, 2020 . ^a b c "DeGette dropped from chief deputy whip spot" . December 13, 2018.Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. RetrievedDecember 13, 2018 .^a b c d e f g "Here's the List of House Republican Leaders for the Next Congress" .Roll Call Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018 .^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 27, 2018)."Scalise Appoints Rep. Drew Ferguson as House GOP's Chief Deputy Whip" .Roll Call Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018 . ^ "Faith on the Hill" . January 3, 2019.Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2019 .^ Women Elected at Historic Levels, But No Surprise Here: White Men Dominate 116th Congress Archived November 21, 2018, at theWayback Machine November 7, 2018^ "As Christians split over Trump, minority faiths make their mark" . November 7, 2018. Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2019 .^a b c "116th United States Congress: A Survey of Books Written by Members" .Library of Congress .Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020 .^ Edmondson, Catie; Lee, Jasmine C. (November 28, 2018)."Meet the New Freshmen in Congress: More Democrats, Diversity and Women" .The New York Times .Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. RetrievedDecember 22, 2018 . ^ "A record number of women will be serving in the new Congress" . Pew Research. December 18, 2018.Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. RetrievedDecember 28, 2018 .^ Panetta, Grace; Lee, Samantha (December 16, 2018)."This one graphic shows how much more diverse the House of Representatives will become in January" .Business Insider .Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. RetrievedDecember 22, 2018 . ^ Grow, Jason (January 18, 2019)." .POLITICO .Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2019 . ^ "First Native American congresswomen hug after swearing-in" . CNN. January 3, 2019.Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. RetrievedMarch 4, 2019 .^a b Ferris, Sarah (November 20, 2019)."Rep. Carolyn Maloney wins election to chair House Oversight Committee" .POLITICO .Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. RetrievedNovember 30, 2019 . ^a b Jin, Beatrice (November 23, 2018)."Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more diverse than ever" . Politico.Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. RetrievedMarch 27, 2019 . ^a b Hansen, Claire."116th Congress by Party, Race, Gender, and Religion: The 116th Congress has the most women and people of color than ever before" . U.S. News & World Report.Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. RetrievedMarch 27, 2019 . ^a b Edmondson, Catie (November 28, 2018)."Meet the New Freshmen in Congress" .The New York Times .Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. RetrievedMarch 27, 2019 . ^a b Sonmez, Felicia (January 8, 2019)."Rick Scott sworn in as Florida's newest senator" .South Florida SunSentinel .Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2019 . ^a b c Mattingly, Phil (August 28, 2019)."Georgia Republican Sen. Johnny Isakson to resign at end of year" .CNN .Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. RetrievedAugust 28, 2019 . ^ "Kemp Appoints Loeffler to U.S. Senate" .Governor Brian P. Kemp Office of the Governor . December 4, 2019.Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. RetrievedDecember 31, 2019 .^ DiStaso, John (February 22, 2019)."Independent Bernie Sanders to put in writing that he's a 'bona fide' Democrat" .WMUR .Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. RetrievedApril 14, 2019 . ^ Marquette, Chris (January 7, 2020)."Duncan Hunter resigns from Congress" .Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2020 – via www.rollcall.com. ^ "John Lewis, Georgia Congressman and Civil Rights Icon, Dies at 80" . July 18, 2020.Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. RetrievedNovember 30, 2020 .^a b c "Cummings, powerful congressman leading Trump probe, has died" .AP NEWS . October 17, 2019.Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. RetrievedOctober 18, 2019 .^ "Congressman cites Trump's efforts to overturn election in announcing decision to quit GOP" .CNN Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. RetrievedDecember 14, 2020 .^ Sullivan, Kate (February 10, 2019)."Walter Jones dies at 76" . CNN.Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2019 . ^a b Burke, Michael (January 17, 2019)."GOP Rep. Tom Marino resigns from Congress" .The Hill .Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019 . ^ "KELLER, Fred - Biographical Information" .bioguide.congress.gov .Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. RetrievedJune 24, 2019 .^ Gilbert, Craig; Beck, Molly (August 26, 2019)."GOP Congressman Sean Duffy says he's stepping down due to new baby" .USA Today . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. RetrievedAugust 29, 2019 . ^ Tia Mitchell, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution."Vice President Pence will swear Kelly Loeffler into the Senate on Monday" .ajc .Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2020 . ^ Felicia, Somnez (December 2, 2020)."Mark Kelly sworn in as senator, giving Arizona two Democratic senators for first time in more than six decades" .The Washington Post .Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. RetrievedDecember 2, 2020 . ^ Caldwell, Leigh Ann (February 21, 2019)."New election ordered in North Carolina House district after possible illegal activities" .NBC News .Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2019 . ^ Jim, Morrill (September 13, 2019)."Rep.-elect Bishop to be sworn in on Tuesday, leaving a scramble for his Senate seat" .Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2019 . ^ Tom Wolf [@GovernorTomWolf] (January 24, 2019)."Having heard the concerns of county officials, I am scheduling the special election to fill the remainder of Congressman Marino's term on May 21, 2019, to coincide with the primary election" (Tweet ). 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October 27, 2019.Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. RetrievedOctober 27, 2019 .^ "Special California election to replace Katie Hill set for March 3" .Roll Call . November 15, 2019.Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. RetrievedNovember 15, 2019 .^ "Rep. Jeff Van Drew Officially Switches Parties, Pledges 'Undying Support' For Trump" .HuffPost Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. RetrievedDecember 19, 2019 .^ Mcentee, Jennifer (January 8, 2020)."Resigning California congressman's seat to be left vacant for year" .National Post . Reuters. ^ Burgess, Joel (March 6, 2020)."North Carolina's Mark Meadows will leave Congress early for White House post" .USA Today Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. RetrievedMarch 7, 2020 . ^ Burgess, Joel."Voting to start in Asheville, WNC congressional runoff after coronavirus delay" .Citizen Times .Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. RetrievedMay 14, 2020 . ^ Niesse, Mark (July 27, 2020)."Special election set to fill John Lewis' seat in Congress" .Atlanta Journal-Constitution .Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. RetrievedAugust 6, 2020 . ^ Solender, Andrew [@AndrewSolender] (December 11, 2018)."The office of @SenSchumer has released an official list of Senate Democratic Ranking Members and Vice Chairmen" (Tweet ). RetrievedDecember 11, 2018 – viaTwitter . ^ "Capitol updates" .Pawhuska Journal-Capital . December 30, 2019. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2020 .^ "Kansas's Moran to lead Veterans Affairs committee" .The Daily Interlake . December 28, 2019. Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2020 .^ "Leader McCarthy Names Members for the House Select Committee on the Modernization of Congress" . February 11, 2019.Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. 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