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111th United States Congress

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2009–2011 U.S. legislative term

111th United States Congress
110th ←
→ 112th

January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentDick Cheney (R)[a]
(until January 20, 2009)
Joe Biden (D)
(from January 20, 2009)
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerNancy Pelosi (D)
Sessions
1st: January 6, 2009 – December 24, 2009
2nd: January 5, 2010 – December 22, 2010
House of Representatives member pin for the 111th U.S. Congress
View of a large portion of a large ceremony with visible red, white and blue ornamentation and a crowd of attendees
Inauguration of Barack Obama at the U.S. Capitol, January 20, 2009.
President Obama signing theLilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 into law, January 29, 2009.
Sonia Sotomayor testifying before theSenate Judiciary Committee on her appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, July 13, 2009.
President Obamaaddressing Congress regarding health care reform, September 9, 2009.
Tea Party protests in front of theU.S. Capitol, September 12, 2009.
President Obama delivering the2010 State of the Union Address, January 25, 2010.
President Obama signing thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law, March 23, 2010.
Senate Judiciary Committee ChairmanPatrick Leahy swearing inElena Kagan during her first day of testimony on her appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, June 28, 2010
Congressional leaders meeting with President Obama, November 30, 2010.
President Obama signing theJames Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010 into law, January 2, 2011.

The111th United States Congress was ameeting of thelegislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It began during the last weeks of theGeorge W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years ofBarack Obama's presidency. It was composed of theSenate and theHouse of Representatives. Theapportionment of seats in the House was based on the2000 U.S. census.[1][2][3]

In theNovember 2008 elections, theDemocratic Party increased itsmajorities in both chambers (including – when factoring in the two Democratic caucusing independents – a brieffilibuster-proof 60-40supermajority in the Senate), and withBarack Obama being sworn in aspresident on January 20, 2009, this gave Democrats an overall federal governmenttrifecta for the first time since the103rd Congress in 1993.

However, the Senate supermajority only lasted for a period of 72 working days while the Senate was actually in session. A newdelegate seat was created for theNorthern Mariana Islands.[4] The 111th Congress had the most long-serving members in history: at the start of the 111th Congress, the average member of the House had served 10.3 years, while the average Senator had served 13.4 years.[5] The Democratic Party would not simultaneously control both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate again until more than a decade later, during the117th Congress. After comprising the majority of the House of Representatives since the106th United States Congress, the 111th United States Congress was the first whereBaby boomers comprised the majority of the Senate.[6]

The 111th Congress was the most productive congress since the89th Congress.[7] It enacted numerous significant pieces of legislation, including theLilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act, thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act, theDodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and theNew START treaty.

Major events

[edit]
Main articles:2009 in the United States,2010 in the United States, and2011 in the United States

Major legislation

[edit]

Enacted

[edit]
Main article:List of acts of the 111th United States Congress

Health care reform

[edit]
See also:Health care reform in the United States andAffordable Care Act

At the encouragement of theObama administration, Congress devoted significant time consideringhealth care reform. In March 2010, Obama signed thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law, the first comprehensivehealth care reform legislation in decades, along with further amendments in theHealth Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Other major reform proposals during the health care debate included:

Proposed

[edit]

Proposed bills include (in alphabetical order):[b]

Vetoed

[edit]
See also:List of United States presidential vetoes

Treaties ratified

[edit]
See also:List of United States treaties

Major nomination hearings

[edit]

Impeachments

[edit]
See also:Impeachment investigations of United States federal judges

Party summary

[edit]
Resignations and new members are discussed in the"Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

[edit]
  • Senate membership
  • Final (from November 29, 2010)
    Final (from November 29, 2010)
  • January 3, 2009 – January 15, 2009
    January 3, 2009 – January 15, 2009
  • January 15, 2009 – January 20, 2009
    January 15, 2009 – January 20, 2009
  • January 20, 2009 – January 26, 2009
    January 20, 2009 – January 26, 2009
  • January 26, 2009 – April 30, 2009
    January 26, 2009 – April 30, 2009
  • April 30, 2009 – July 7, 2009
    April 30, 2009 – July 7, 2009
  • July 7, 2009 – August 25, 2009
    July 7, 2009 – August 25, 2009
  • August 25, 2009 – September 9, 2009
    August 25, 2009 – September 9, 2009
  • September 9, 2009 – September 10, 2009
    September 9, 2009 – September 10, 2009
  • September 10, 2009 – September 25, 2009
    September 10, 2009 – September 25, 2009
  • September 25, 2009 – February 4, 2010
    September 25, 2009 – February 4, 2010
  • February 4, 2010 – June 28, 2010
    February 4, 2010 – June 28, 2010
  • June 28, 2010 – July 16, 2010
    June 28, 2010 – July 16, 2010
  • July 16, 2010 – November 29, 2010
    July 16, 2010 – November 29, 2010
The United States Senate (in 2010)
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
DemocraticIndependent
(caucusing with
Democrats)
RepublicanVacant
End ofprevious Congress48249991
Begin55241982
January 15, 200956991
January 20, 200955982
January 26, 200956991
April 30, 20095740
July 7, 2009581000
August 25, 200957991
September 9, 200939982
September 10, 200940991
September 25, 2009581000
February 4, 20105741
June 28, 201056991
July 16, 2010571000
November 29, 20105642
Final voting share58%42%
Beginning of thenext Congress512471000

House of Representatives

[edit]
Final House membership
     255Democrats
     179Republicans

     1 Vacant
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
DemocraticRepublicanVacant
End ofprevious Congress2351984332
Begin2561784341
January 26, 20092554332
February 24, 20092544323
March 31, 20092554332
April 7, 20092564341
June 26, 20092554332
July 14, 20092564341
September 21, 20091774332
November 3, 20092584350
December 22, 2009257178
January 3, 20102564341
February 8, 20102554332
February 28, 20102544323
March 8, 20102534314
March 21, 20101774305
April 13, 20102544314
May 18, 20102554323
May 21, 20101764314
May 22, 20101774323
June 8, 20101784332
November 2, 20101804350
November 29, 20101794341
Final voting share58.8%41.2%
Non-voting members6060
Beginning ofnext Congress1932424350

Leadership

[edit]

Section contents:Senate:Majority (D),Minority (R)House:Majority (D),Minority (R)

Senate

[edit]
Senate President
Dick Cheney
Dick Cheney (R)
(until January 20, 2009)
Joe Biden
Joe Biden (D)
(from January 20, 2009)
Senate President pro tempore
Robert Byrd
Robert Byrd (D)
(until June 28, 2010)
Daniel Inouye
Daniel Inouye (D)
(from June 28, 2010)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

[edit]

Minority (Republican) leadership

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]
Speaker of the House

Majority (Democratic) leadership

[edit]

Minority (Republican) leadership

[edit]

Members

[edit]

Senate

[edit]
Main article:List of United States senators in the 111th Congress

In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2010; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2012; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2014.

2.Jeff Sessions (R)
3.Richard Shelby (R)
2.Mark Begich (D)
3.Lisa Murkowski (R)
1.Jon Kyl (R)
3.John McCain (R)
2.Mark Pryor (D)
3.Blanche Lincoln (D)
1.Dianne Feinstein (D)
3.Barbara Boxer (D)
2.Mark Udall (D)
3.Ken Salazar (D), until January 20, 2009
Michael Bennet (D), from January 21, 2009
1.Joe Lieberman (ID)
3.Chris Dodd (D)
1.Tom Carper (D)
2.Joe Biden (D), until January 15, 2009
Ted Kaufman (D), January 16, 2009 – November 15, 2010
Chris Coons (D), from November 15, 2010
1.Bill Nelson (D)
3.Mel Martinez (R), until September 9, 2009
George LeMieux (R), from September 10, 2009
2.Saxby Chambliss (R)
3.Johnny Isakson (R)
1.Daniel Akaka (D)
3.Daniel Inouye (D)
2.Jim Risch (R)
3.Mike Crapo (R)
2.Dick Durbin (D)
3.Roland Burris (D), January 12, 2009  – November 29, 2010[29]
Mark Kirk (R), from November 29, 2010
1.Richard Lugar (R)
3.Evan Bayh (D)
2.Tom Harkin (D)
3.Chuck Grassley (R)
2.Pat Roberts (R)
3.Sam Brownback (R)
2.Mitch McConnell (R)
3.Jim Bunning (R)
2.Mary Landrieu (D)
3.David Vitter (R)
1.Olympia Snowe (R)
2.Susan Collins (R)
1.Ben Cardin (D)
3.Barbara Mikulski (D)
1.Ted Kennedy (D), until August 25, 2009
Paul G. Kirk (D), September 24, 2009 – February 4, 2010
Scott Brown (R), from February 4, 2010
2.John Kerry (D)
1.Debbie Stabenow (D)
2.Carl Levin (D)
1.Amy Klobuchar (DFL)[c]
2.Al Franken (DFL),[c]from July 7, 2009[30]
1.Roger Wicker (R)
2.Thad Cochran (R)
1.Claire McCaskill (D)
3.Kit Bond (R)


1.Jon Tester (D)
2.Max Baucus (D)
1.Ben Nelson (D)
2.Mike Johanns (R)
1.John Ensign (R)
3.Harry Reid (D)
2.Jeanne Shaheen (D)
3.Judd Gregg (R)
1.Bob Menendez (D)
2.Frank Lautenberg (D)
1.Jeff Bingaman (D)
2.Tom Udall (D)
1.Hillary Clinton (D), until January 21, 2009
Kirsten Gillibrand (D), from January 26, 2009
3.Chuck Schumer (D)
2.Kay Hagan (D)
3.Richard Burr (R)
1.Kent Conrad (D-NPL)[c]
3.Byron Dorgan (D-NPL)[c]
1.Sherrod Brown (D)
3.George Voinovich (R)
2.Jim Inhofe (R)
3.Tom Coburn (R)
2.Jeff Merkley (D)
3.Ron Wyden (D)
1.Bob Casey Jr. (D)
3.Arlen Specter (R) until April 29, 2009, then (D)[31]
1.Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
2.Jack Reed (D)
2.Lindsey Graham (R)
3.Jim DeMint (R)
2.Tim P. Johnson (D)
3.John Thune (R)
1.Bob Corker (R)
2.Lamar Alexander (R)
1.Kay Bailey Hutchison (R)
2.John Cornyn (R)
1.Orrin Hatch (R)
3.Bob Bennett (R)
1.Bernie Sanders (I)
3.Patrick Leahy (D)
1.Jim Webb (D)
2.Mark Warner (D)
1.Maria Cantwell (D)
3.Patty Murray (D)
1.Robert Byrd (D), until June 28, 2010
Carte Goodwin (D), July 16, 2010 – November 15, 2010[32]
Joe Manchin (D), from November 15, 2010
2.Jay Rockefeller (D)
1.Herb Kohl (D)
3.Russ Feingold (D)
1.John Barrasso (R)
2.Mike Enzi (R)
Senators' party membership by state for most of 2010
  2 Democrats
  1 Democrat and 1 Republican
  2 Republicans
  1 Independent and 1 Democrat
Senate Majority Leaders
Harry Reid
Democratic Leader
Harry Reid
Dick Durbin
Democratic Whip
Dick Durbin
Senate Minority Leaders
Mitch McConnell
Republican Leader
Mitch McConnell
Jon Kyl
Republican Whip
Jon Kyl

House of Representatives

[edit]
Main article:List of United States representatives in the 111th Congress
For maps of congressional districts, seeList of United States congressional districts.
Contents
1.Jo Bonner (R)
2.Bobby Bright (D)
3.Mike Rogers (R)
4.Robert Aderholt (R)
5.Parker Griffith (D, then R)[33]
6.Spencer Bachus (R)
7.Artur Davis (D)
At-large.Don Young (R)
1.Ann Kirkpatrick (D)
2.Trent Franks (R)
3.John Shadegg (R)
4.Ed Pastor (D)
5.Harry Mitchell (D)
6.Jeff Flake (R)
7.Raúl Grijalva (D)
8.Gabby Giffords (D)
1.Marion Berry (D)
2.Vic Snyder (D)
3.John Boozman (R)
4.Mike Ross (D)
1.Mike Thompson (D)
2.Wally Herger (R)
3.Dan Lungren (R)
4.Tom McClintock (R)
5.Doris Matsui (D)
6.Lynn Woolsey (D)
7.George Miller (D)
8.Nancy Pelosi (D)
9.Barbara Lee (D)
10.Ellen Tauscher (D), until June 26, 2009
John Garamendi (D), from November 3, 2009
11.Jerry McNerney (D)
12.Jackie Speier (D)
13.Pete Stark (D)
14.Anna Eshoo (D)
15.Mike Honda (D)
16.Zoe Lofgren (D)
17.Sam Farr (D)
18.Dennis Cardoza (D)
19.George Radanovich (R)
20.Jim Costa (D)
21.Devin Nunes (R)
22.Kevin McCarthy (R)
23.Lois Capps (D)
24.Elton Gallegly (R)
25.Howard McKeon (R)
26.David Dreier (R)
27.Brad Sherman (D)
28.Howard Berman (D)
29.Adam Schiff (D)
30.Henry Waxman (D)
31.Xavier Becerra (D)
32.Hilda Solis (D), until February 24, 2009
Judy Chu (D), from July 14, 2009
33.Diane Watson (D)
34.Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)
35.Maxine Waters (D)
36.Jane Harman (D)
37.Laura Richardson (D)
38.Grace Napolitano (D)
39.Linda Sanchez (D)
40.Ed Royce (R)
41.Jerry Lewis (R)
42.Gary Miller (R)
43.Joe Baca (D)
44.Ken Calvert (R)
45.Mary Bono Mack (R)
46.Dana Rohrabacher (R)
47.Loretta Sanchez (D)
48.John Campbell (R)
49.Darrell Issa (R)
50.Brian Bilbray (R)
51.Bob Filner (D)
52.Duncan Hunter (R)
53.Susan Davis (D)
1.Diana DeGette (D)
2.Jared Polis (D)
3.John Salazar (D)
4.Betsy Markey (D)
5.Doug Lamborn (R)
6.Mike Coffman (R)
7.Ed Perlmutter (D)
1.John Larson (D)
2.Joe Courtney (D)
3.Rosa DeLauro (D)
4.Jim Himes (D)
5.Chris Murphy (D)
At-large.Mike Castle (R)
1.Jeff Miller (R)
2.Allen Boyd (D)
3.Corrine Brown (D)
4.Ander Crenshaw (R)
5.Ginny Brown-Waite (R)
6.Cliff Stearns (R)
7.John Mica (R)
8.Alan Grayson (D)
9.Gus Bilirakis (R)
10.Bill Young (R)
11.Kathy Castor (D)
12.Adam Putnam (R)
13.Vern Buchanan (R)
14.Connie Mack (R)
15.Bill Posey (R)
16.Tom Rooney (R)
17.Kendrick Meek (D)
18.Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R)
19.Robert Wexler (D), until January 3, 2010[34]
Ted Deutch (D), from April 13, 2010
20.Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)
21.Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R)
22.Ron Klein (D)
23.Alcee Hastings (D)
24.Suzanne Kosmas (D)
25.Mario Diaz-Balart (R)
1.Jack Kingston (R)
2.Sanford Bishop (D)
3.Lynn Westmoreland (R)
4.Hank Johnson (D)
5.John Lewis (D)
6.Tom Price (R)
7.John Linder (R)
8.Jim Marshall (D)
9.Nathan Deal (R), until March 21, 2010
Tom Graves (R), from June 8, 2010
10.Paul Broun (R)
11.Phil Gingrey (R)
12.John Barrow (D)
13.David Scott (D)
1.Neil Abercrombie (D), until February 28, 2010
Charles Djou (R), from May 22, 2010
2.Mazie Hirono (D)
1.Walt Minnick (D)
2.Mike Simpson (R)
1.Bobby Rush (D)
2.Jesse Jackson (D)
3.Dan Lipinski (D)
4.Luis Gutiérrez (D)
5.Mike Quigley (D), from April 7, 2009
6.Peter Roskam (R)
7.Danny Davis (D)
8.Melissa Bean (D)
9.Jan Schakowsky (D)
10.Mark Kirk (R), until November 29, 2010
vacant
11.Debbie Halvorson (D)
12.Jerry Costello (D)
13.Judy Biggert (R)
14.Bill Foster (D)
15.Tim V. Johnson (R)
16.Donald Manzullo (R)
17.Phil Hare (D)
18.Aaron Schock (R)
19.John Shimkus (R)
1.Pete Visclosky (D)
2.Joe Donnelly (D)
3.Mark Souder (R), until May 21, 2010
Marlin Stutzman (R), from November 2, 2010
4.Steve Buyer (R)
5.Dan Burton (R)
6.Mike Pence (R)
7.Andre Carson (D)
8.Brad Ellsworth (D)
9.Baron Hill (D)
1.Bruce Braley (D)
2.David Loebsack (D)
3.Leonard Boswell (D)
4.Tom Latham (R)
5.Steve King (R)
1.Jerry Moran (R)
2.Lynn Jenkins (R)
3.Dennis Moore (D)
4.Todd Tiahrt (R)
1.Ed Whitfield (R)
2.Brett Guthrie (R)
3.John Yarmuth (D)
4.Geoff Davis (R)
5.Harold Rogers (R)
6.Ben Chandler (D)
1.Steve Scalise (R)
2.Joseph Cao (R)
3.Charlie Melancon (D)
4.John Fleming (R)
5.Rodney Alexander (R)
6.Bill Cassidy (R)
7.Charles Boustany (R)
1.Chellie Pingree (D)
2.Mike Michaud (D)
1.Frank Kratovil (D)
2.Dutch Ruppersberger (D)
3.John Sarbanes (D)
4.Donna Edwards (D)
5.Steny Hoyer (D)
6.Roscoe Bartlett (R)
7.Elijah Cummings (D)
8.Chris Van Hollen (D)
1.John Olver (D)
2.Richard Neal (D)
3.Jim McGovern (D)
4.Barney Frank (D)
5.Niki Tsongas (D)
6.John Tierney (D)
7.Ed Markey (D)
8.Mike Capuano (D)
9.Stephen Lynch (D)
10.Bill Delahunt (D)
1.Bart Stupak (D)
2.Peter Hoekstra (R)
3.Vern Ehlers (R)
4.David Camp (R)
5.Dale Kildee (D)
6.Fred Upton (R)
7.Mark Schauer (D)
8.Mike Rogers (R)
9.Gary Peters (D)
10.Candice Miller (R)
11.Thaddeus McCotter (R)
12.Sander Levin (D)
13.Carolyn Cheeks (D)
14.John Conyers (D)
15.John Dingell (D)
1.Tim Walz (DFL)[c]
2.John Kline (R)
3.Erik Paulsen (R)
4.Betty McCollum (DFL)[c]
5.Keith Ellison (DFL)[c]
6.Michele Bachmann (R)
7.Collin Peterson (DFL)[c]
8.Jim Oberstar (DFL)[c]
1.Travis Childers (D)
2.Bennie Thompson (D)
3.Gregg Harper (R)
4.Gene Taylor (D)
1.Lacy Clay (D)
2.Todd Akin (R)
3.Russ Carnahan (D)
4.Ike Skelton (D)
5.Emanuel Cleaver (D)
6.Sam Graves (R)
7.Roy Blunt (R)
8.Jo Ann Emerson (R)
9.Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)
At-large.Denny Rehberg (R)
1.Jeff Fortenberry (R)
2.Lee Terry (R)
3.Adrian Smith (R)
1.Shelley Berkley (D)
2.Dean Heller (R)
3.Dina Titus (D)
1.Carol Shea-Porter (D)
2.Paul Hodes (D)
1.Rob Andrews (D)
2.Frank LoBiondo (R)
3.John Adler (D)
4.Chris Smith (R)
5.Scott Garrett (R)
6.Frank Pallone (D)
7.Leonard Lance (R)
8.Bill Pascrell (D)
9.Steve Rothman (D)
10.Donald Payne (D)
11.Rodney Frelinghuysen (R)
12.Rush Holt (D)
13.Albio Sires (D)
1.Martin Heinrich (D)
2.Harry Teague (D)
3.Ben Lujan (D)
1.Tim Bishop (D)
2.Steve Israel (D)
3.Peter King (R)
4.Carolyn McCarthy (D)
5.Gary Ackerman (D)
6.Gregory Meeks (D)
7.Joseph Crowley (D)
8.Jerry Nadler (D)
9.Anthony Weiner (D)
10.Edolphus Towns (D)
11.Yvette Clarke (D)
12.Nydia Velázquez (D)
13.Michael McMahon (D)
14.Carolyn Maloney (D)
15.Charles Rangel (D)
16.Jose Serrano (D)
17.Eliot Engel (D)
18.Nita Lowey (D)
19.John Hall (D)
20.Kirsten Gillibrand (D), until January 26, 2009
Scott Murphy (D), from April 29, 2009
21.Paul Tonko (D)
22.Maurice Hinchey (D)
23.John McHugh (R), until September 21, 2009
Bill Owens (D), from November 6, 2009
24.Mike Arcuri (D)
25.Dan Maffei (D)
26.Chris Lee (R)
27.Brian Higgins (D)
28.Louise Slaughter (D)
29.Eric Massa (D), until March 8, 2010
Tom Reed (R), from November 2, 2010
1.G. K. Butterfield (D)
2.Bob Etheridge (D)
3.Walter Jones (R)
4.David Price (D)
5.Virginia Foxx (R)
6.Howard Coble (R)
7.Mike McIntyre (D)
8.Larry Kissell (D)
9.Sue Myrick (R)
10.Patrick McHenry (R)
11.Heath Shuler (D)
12.Mel Watt (D)
13.Brad Miller (D)
At-large.Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL)[c]
1.Steve Driehaus (D)
2.Jean Schmidt (R)
3.Mike Turner (R)
4.Jim Jordan (R)
5.Bob Latta (R)
6.Charlie Wilson (D)
7.Steve Austria (R)
8.John Boehner (R)
9.Marcy Kaptur (D)
10.Dennis Kucinich (D)
11.Marcia Fudge (D)
12.Pat Tiberi (R)
13.Betty Sutton (D)
14.Steve LaTourette (R)
15.Mary Kilroy (D)
16.John Boccieri (D)
17.Tim Ryan (D)
18.Zack Space (D)
1.John Sullivan (R)
2.Dan Boren (D)
3.Frank Lucas (R)
4.Tom Cole (R)
5.Mary Fallin (R)
1.David Wu (D)
2.Greg Walden (R)
3.Earl Blumenauer (D)
4.Peter DeFazio (D)
5.Kurt Schrader (D)
1.Bob Brady (D)
2.Chaka Fattah (D)
3.Kathy Dahlkemper (D)
4.Jason Altmire (D)
5.Glenn Thompson (R)
6.Jim Gerlach (R)
7.Joe Sestak (D)
8.Patrick Murphy (D)
9.Bill Shuster (R)
10.Chris Carney (D)
11.Paul Kanjorski (D)
12.John Murtha (D), until February 8, 2010[35]
Mark Critz (D), from May 18, 2010
13.Allyson Schwartz (D)
14.Michael Doyle (D)
15.Charlie Dent (R)
16.Joseph Pitts (R)
17.Tim Holden (D)
18.Tim Murphy (R)
19.Todd Platts (R)
1.Patrick Kennedy (D)
2.James Langevin (D)
1.Henry E. Brown (R)
2.Joe Wilson (R)
3.Gresham Barrett (R)
4.Bob Inglis (R)
5.John Spratt (D)
6.Jim Clyburn (D)
At-large.Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (D)
1.Phil Roe (R)
2.Jimmy Duncan (R)
3.Zach Wamp (R)
4.Lincoln Davis (D)
5.Jim Cooper (D)
6.Bart Gordon (D)
7.Marsha Blackburn (R)
8.John Tanner (D)
9.Steve Cohen (D)
1.Louie Gohmert (R)
2.Ted Poe (R)
3.Sam Johnson (R)
4.Ralph Hall (R)
5.Jeb Hensarling (R)
6.Joe Barton (R)
7.John Culberson (R)
8.Kevin Brady (R)
9.Al Green (D)
10.Michael McCaul (R)
11.Mike Conaway (R)
12.Kay Granger (R)
13.Mac Thornberry (R)
14.Ron Paul (R)
15.Ruben Hinojosa (D)
16.Silvestre Reyes (D)
17.Chet Edwards (D)
18.Sheila Jackson Lee (D)
19.Randy Neugebauer (R)
20.Charlie Gonzalez (D)
21.Lamar Smith (R)
22.Pete Olson (R)
23.Ciro Rodriguez (D)
24.Kenny Marchant (R)
25.Lloyd Doggett (D)
26.Michael Burgess (R)
27.Solomon Ortiz (D)
28.Henry Cuellar (D)
29.Gene Green (D)
30.Bernice Johnson (D)
31.John Carter (R)
32.Pete Sessions (R)
1.Rob Bishop (R)
2.Jim Matheson (D)
3.Jason Chaffetz (R)
At-large.Peter Welch (D)
1.Rob Wittman (R)
2.Glenn Nye (D)
3.Bobby Scott (D)
4.Randy Forbes (R)
5.Tom Perriello (D)
6.Bob Goodlatte (R)
7.Eric Cantor (R)
8.Jim Moran (D)
9.Rick Boucher (D)
10.Frank Wolf (R)
11.Gerry Connolly (D)
1.Jay Inslee (D)
2.Rick Larsen (D)
3.Brian Baird (D)
4.Doc Hastings (R)
5.Cathy Rodgers (R)
6.Norm Dicks (D)
7.Jim McDermott (D)
8.Dave Reichert (R)
9.Adam Smith (D)
1.Alan Mollohan (D)
2.Shelley Moore Capito (R)
3.Nick Rahall (D)
1.Paul Ryan (R)
2.Tammy Baldwin (D)
3.Ron Kind (D)
4.Gwen Moore (D)
5.Jim Sensenbrenner (R)
6.Tom Petri (R)
7.Dave Obey (D)
8.Steve Kagen (D)
At-large.Cynthia Lummis (R)

Non-voting delegates

[edit]
American Samoa.Eni Faleomavaega (D)
District of Columbia.Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)
Guam.Madeleine Bordallo (D)
Northern Mariana Islands.Gregorio C. Sablan (I, then D)[36]
Puerto Rico.Pedro Pierluisi (Resident Commissioner) (D/NPP)[37]
Virgin Islands.Donna Christian-Christensen (D)
Percentage of members from each party by state, at the opening of the 111th Congress in January 2009, ranging from dark blue (most Democratic) to dark red (most Republican).
Members' party membership by district, as of May 25, 2010
  Democratic
  Republican

Changes in membership

[edit]
See also:Special elections to the 111th United States Congress

Senate

[edit]
See also:List of special elections to the United States Senate
Funeral service for SenatorRobert Byrd, who died June 28, 2010. He was thelongest-serving senator.[38][39]

Four of the changes are associated with the2008 presidential election and appointments to theObama Administration, one senator changed parties, one election was disputed, two senators died, one senator resigned, and three appointed senators served only until special elections were held during this Congress.

Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[d]
Minnesota
(2)
DisputedIncumbentNorm Coleman (R)challenged the election ofAl Franken (D). The results were disputed, and the seat remained vacant at the beginning of the Congress.
Following recounts and litigation, successor elected June 30, 2009.
Al Franken
(DFL)
July 7, 2009[40]
Illinois
(3)
VacantBarack Obama (D) resigned near the end of theprevious Congress, after being electedPresident of the United States.[41]
Successor appointed December 31, 2008, during the last Congress, but due to a credentials challenge, his credentials were not deemed "in order" until January 12, and he was not sworn in to fill his seat until 12 days after the initiation of this Congress.[42]
Roland Burris[43]
(D)
January 12, 2009[42]
Delaware
(2)
Joe Biden
(D)
Resigned January 15, 2009, to assume the position ofVice President.[44]
Successor appointed January 15, 2009, to finish the term.
Ted Kaufman[45]
(D)
January 16, 2009[46]
Colorado
(3)
Ken Salazar
(D)
Resigned January 20, 2009, to becomeSecretary of the Interior.
Successor appointed on January 21, 2009, and laterelected for a full six-year term.
Michael Bennet[47]
(D)
January 21, 2009[48]
New York
(1)
Hillary Clinton
(D)
Resigned January 21, 2009, to becomeSecretary of State.
Successor appointed on January 26, 2009, and laterelected to finish the term.
Kirsten Gillibrand[49]
(D)
January 26, 2009
Pennsylvania
(3)
Arlen Specter
(R)
Changed party affiliation April 30, 2009.[31]Arlen Specter
(D)
April 30, 2009
Massachusetts
(1)
Ted Kennedy
(D)
Died August 25, 2009.
Successor appointed September 23, 2009, to finish the term.[50][51][52]
Paul G. Kirk
(D)
September 25, 2009
Florida
(3)
Mel Martinez
(R)
Resigned September 9, 2009, for personal reasons.[53]
Successor appointed September 9, 2009, to finish the term.
George LeMieux
(R)
September 10, 2009[54][55]
Massachusetts
(1)
Paul G. Kirk
(D)
Appointment ended February 4, 2010.[56]
Successorelected in the special election for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2013.
Scott Brown
(R)[57]
February 4, 2010
West Virginia
(1)
Robert Byrd
(D)
Died June 28, 2010.[58]
Successor appointed July 16, 2010, to finish the term.[59]
Carte Goodwin
(D)[32]
July 16, 2010[60]
Delaware
(2)
Ted Kaufman
(D)
The appointment lasted only until the November 2010 special election, in which he was not a candidate.[61]
Successorelected in the special election for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015.
Chris Coons
(D)
November 15, 2010[62][63]
West Virginia
(1)
Carte Goodwin
(D)
The appointment lasted only until the November 2010 special election, in which he was not a candidate.
Successorelected in the special election for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2013.
Joe Manchin
(D)
November 15, 2010[62][63]
Illinois
(3)
Roland Burris
(D)
The appointment lasted only until the November 2010 special election, in which he was not a candidate.
Successorelected to finish the final weeks of the Congress, and a full six-year term.
Mark Kirk
(R)
November 29, 2010[62][63]

House of Representatives

[edit]
See also:List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Five changes are associated with appointments to theObama Administration, four directly and one indirectly. Two representatives changed parties, one died, and five resigned. House vacancies are only filled by elections. State laws regulate when (and if) there will be special elections.

House changes
DistrictVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[d]
Illinois 5VacantRahm Emanuel (D) resigned near the end of theprevious Congress after being namedWhite House Chief of Staff.
Aspecial election was held April 7, 2009
Mike Quigley (D)April 7, 2009
New York 20Kirsten Gillibrand (D)Resigned January 26, 2009, when appointed to the Senate. Aspecial election was held March 31, 2009.Scott Murphy (D)March 31, 2009
Northern Marianas at-largeGregorio Sablan (I)Changed party affiliation February 23, 2009.[e]Gregorio Sablan (D)February 23, 2009
California 32Hilda Solis (D)Resigned February 24, 2009, to becomeU.S. Secretary of Labor.
Aspecial election was held July 14, 2009.
Judy Chu (D)July 14, 2009
California 10Ellen Tauscher (D)Resigned June 26, 2009, to becomeU.S. Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security.
Aspecial election was held November 3, 2009.
John Garamendi (D)[64]November 3, 2009[65]
New York 23John M. McHugh (R)Resigned September 21, 2009, to becomeU.S. Secretary of the Army.[66]
Aspecial election was held November 3, 2009.
Bill Owens (D)[67]November 3, 2009
Alabama 5Parker Griffith (D)Changed party affiliation December 22, 2009.[68]Parker Griffith (R)December 22, 2009
Florida 19Robert Wexler (D)Resigned January 3, 2010, to become president of theCenter for Middle East Peace & Economic Cooperation.[69]
Aspecial election was held April 13, 2010.
Ted Deutch (D)April 13, 2010
Pennsylvania 12John Murtha (D)Died February 8, 2010. Aspecial election was held May 18, 2010.Mark Critz (D)May 18, 2010
Hawaii 1Neil Abercrombie (D)Resigned February 28, 2010,[70] to focus on run forGovernor of Hawaii. Aspecial election was held May 22, 2010.Charles Djou (R)May 22, 2010
New York 29Eric Massa (D)Resigned March 8, 2010,[71] due to a recurrence of his cancer, as well as an ethics investigation.
Aspecial election was held contemporaneously with the general election on November 2, 2010.
Tom Reed (R)November 2, 2010[63][72]
Georgia 9Nathan Deal (R)Resigned March 21, 2010, to focus on run forGovernor of Georgia.
Aspecial election runoff was held June 8, 2010.
Tom Graves (R)June 8, 2010
Indiana 3Mark Souder (R)Resigned May 21, 2010, after an affair with a staff member was revealed.[73]
Aspecial election was held contemporaneously with the general election on November 2, 2010.[74]
Marlin Stutzman (R)November 2, 2010[63]
Illinois 10Mark Kirk (R)Resigned November 29, 2010, after beingelected U.S. Senator.Vacant until the next Congress

Committees

[edit]

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

[edit]
Main article:List of United States Senate committees
CommitteeChairmanRanking Member
Aging (special)Herb Kohl (D-WI)Bob Corker (R-TN)
Agriculture, Nutrition and ForestryBlanche Lincoln (D-AR)Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
AppropriationsDaniel Inouye (D-HI)Thad Cochran (R-MS)
Armed ServicesCarl Levin (D-MI)John McCain (R-AZ)
Banking, Housing and Urban AffairsChris Dodd (D-CT)Richard Shelby (R-AL)
BudgetKent Conrad (D-ND)Judd Gregg (R-NH)
Commerce, Science and TransportationJay Rockefeller (D-WV)Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX)
Energy and Natural ResourcesJeff Bingaman (D-NM)Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Environment and Public WorksBarbara Boxer (D-CA)Jim Inhofe (R-OK)
Ethics (select)Barbara Boxer (D-CA)Johnny Isakson (R-GA)
FinanceMax Baucus (D-MT)Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
Foreign RelationsJohn Kerry (D-MA)Richard Lugar (R-IN)
Health, Education, Labor and PensionsTom Harkin (D-IA)Mike Enzi (R-WY)
Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsJoe Lieberman (I-CT)Susan Collins (R-ME)
Indian AffairsByron Dorgan (D-ND)John Barrasso (R-WY)
Intelligence (select)Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)Kit Bond (R-MO)
JudiciaryPatrick Leahy (D-VT)Jeff Sessions (R-AL)
Rules and AdministrationChuck Schumer (D-NY)Bob Bennett (R-UT)
Small Business and EntrepreneurshipMary Landrieu (D-LA)Olympia Snowe (R-ME)
Veterans' AffairsDaniel Akaka (D-HI)Richard Burr (R-NC)

House of Representatives

[edit]
Main article:List of United States House of Representatives committees

Joint committees

[edit]
Main article:List of United States congressional joint committees

Caucuses

[edit]
Main article:Caucuses of the United States Congress

Employees

[edit]

Legislative branch agency directors

[edit]

Senate

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]

Employees include:[f]

See also

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

Membership lists

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^H.Con.Res. 223
  2. ^Pub. L. 111–121 (text)(PDF)
  3. ^H.Con.Res. 336
  4. ^Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008,Pub. L. 110–229 (text)(PDF)
  5. ^Glassman, Matthew Eric; Wilhelm, Amber Hope."Congressional Careers: Service Tenure and Patterns of Member Service, 1789-2015"(PDF).Federation of American Scientists. Congressional Research Service.Archived(PDF) from the original on February 19, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2015.
  6. ^Winograd, Morley; Hais, Michael (January 5, 2015)."Boomer Dominance Means More of the Same in the 114th Congress". Brookings Institution. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2025.
  7. ^"No Congress Since 1960s Has Impact on Public as 111th - Bloomberg Business".Bloomberg News. February 3, 2015. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2015. RetrievedMarch 19, 2024.
  8. ^"Certificate of Election"(PDF). Office of the Minnesota Governor, via StarTribune.com. June 30, 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 2, 2012. RetrievedJuly 1, 2009.
  9. ^Davey, Monica; Hulse, Carl (June 30, 2009)."Franken's Win Bolsters Democratic Grip in Senate - NYTimes.com".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 14, 2015.
  10. ^SeePub. L. 110–430 (text)(PDF). Section 1 sets the beginning of the first session of the 111th Congress. Section 2 sets the date for counting Electoral College votes.
  11. ^Kenneth P. Vogel (April 28, 2009)."Specter's first party switch". Politico.com. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2014.
  12. ^"Rep. Wilson shouts, 'You lie' to Obama during speech".CNN. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  13. ^Rothenberg, Stuart (November 28, 2012)."Supermajority Within Reach for Senate Democrats". Roll Call. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2015.
  14. ^Staff reporter (June 19, 2009)."House impeaches Texas judge". AP.Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. RetrievedMarch 21, 2012. (Archived by WebCite at )
  15. ^2009 Congressional Record,Vol. 155, Page H7064 (June 19, 2009)
  16. ^Gamboa, Suzanne (June 30, 2009)."White House accepts convicted judge's resignation". AP. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2017.
  17. ^2009 Congressional Record,Vol. 155, Page S7055 (June 25, 2009)
  18. ^Gamboa, Suzanne (July 22, 2009)."Congress ends jailed judge's impeachment". AP. Archived fromthe original on June 22, 2011. RetrievedMarch 21, 2012. (Archived by WebCite at )
  19. ^2009 Congressional Record,Vol. 155, Page S7833 (July 22, 2009)
  20. ^Alpert, Bruce (March 10, 2010)."Judge Thomas Porteous impeached by U.S. House of Representatives".New Orleans Times-Picayune. RetrievedMarch 21, 2012.
  21. ^2010 Congressional Record,Vol. 156, Page H1335 (March 11, 2010)
  22. ^Alpert, Bruce; Jonathan Tilove (December 8, 2010)."Senate votes to remove Judge Thomas Porteous from office".New Orleans Times-Picayune. RetrievedMarch 21, 2012.
  23. ^2010 Congressional Record,Vol. 156, Page S8609 (December 8, 2010)
  24. ^Hulse, Carl (June 28, 2010)."Inouye Sworn In as President Pro Tem".The New York Times.
  25. ^The Democratic Senate Majority Leader also serves as the Chairman of the Democratic Conference.
  26. ^ab"Thune Elected Republican Policy Committee Chairman". Office of U.S. Senator John Thune. June 25, 2009. Archived fromthe original on August 5, 2009. RetrievedJuly 1, 2009.
  27. ^Toeplitz, Shira (September 18, 2010)."Lisa Murkowski quits GOP leadership".Politico.
  28. ^"Murkowski Keeps Panel Job; Barrasso Elected Vice Chairman". Roll Call. September 22, 2010. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2010.
  29. ^Burris was appointed on December 31, 2008, during the110th United States Congress. However, he was not allowed to take the oath until January 15, 2009, due tothe controversy surrounding Gov.Rod Blagojevich, who appointed him.
  30. ^Al Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take office until July 7, 2009, due to a recount and subsequent election challenge.
  31. ^abArlen Specter announced his switch from the Republican to the Democratic party on April 28, and it officially took effect on April 30."Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress".
  32. ^ab"Carte Goodwin to succeed Senator Byrd - for now".The Christian Science Monitor. July 16, 2010. RetrievedJuly 16, 2010.
  33. ^"Officials: House Democrat will switch to GOP". December 22, 2009. Archived fromthe original on December 30, 2009. RetrievedDecember 18, 2016.
  34. ^"Wexler Begins New Job With Washington Think Tank".WBPF.com. January 4, 2010. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2010.
  35. ^"Congressman John Murtha Passes Away at Age 77".Honorable John Murtha Congressional Website. February 8, 2010. Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2010.
  36. ^Gregorio Sablan announced his switch from the Republican to the Democratic party on February 23, 2009."Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress".
  37. ^Access Denied. NationalJournal.com. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
  38. ^Jonathan Allen (May 31, 2006)."Byrd poised to break Thurmond's record".The Hill. Archived fromthe original on June 14, 2006.
  39. ^Tom Cohen (November 18, 2009)."West Virginia's Byrd becomes the longest-serving member of Congress".CNN.
  40. ^Hulse, Carl (July 7, 2009)."And Here's Senator Franken".The New York Times. The Caucus blog. RetrievedJuly 7, 2009.
  41. ^Seat remained vacant until a successor was appointed.Mason, Jeff."Obama resigns Senate seat, thanks Illinois".Reuters.com. Reuters.Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedMay 27, 2014.
  42. ^abHulse, Carl (January 27, 2009)."Burris Is Sworn In".The New York Times. The Caucus blog. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2009.
  43. ^"Burris v. White, Illinois Supreme Court, No. 107816"(PDF). January 9, 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 14, 2009. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2009.
  44. ^Mark Murray (January 9, 2009)."Biden to Resign from Senate Thursday".MSNBC. Archived fromthe original on February 10, 2009.
  45. ^"Longtime Biden aide picked to fill his Senate seat".WJLA.com. November 24, 2008. Archived fromthe original on January 4, 2011. RetrievedDecember 30, 2008.
  46. ^Kathleen Hunter and Catharine Richert, CQ Staff (January 14, 2009)."Illinois, Delaware Senators to Be Seated in First Round of Replacements".CQ Politics. Congressional Quarterly. Archived fromthe original on November 3, 2010.
  47. ^"Official Press Release from Governor Bill Ritter Jr., Jan. 3, 2009, appointing Michael Bennet".Colorado.gov. January 3, 2009. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2009.
  48. ^"Ken Salazar Sends Senate Resignation Notice".NBC11News.com. Associated Press. January 19, 2009. Archived fromthe original on May 29, 2014. RetrievedMay 27, 2014.
  49. ^Danny Hakim and Nicholas Confessore (January 23, 2009)."Paterson Picks Gillibrand for Senate Seat".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2009.
  50. ^Phillips, Frank (August 31, 2009)."Panel to weigh Kennedy request for interim senator".Boston.com. Boston Globe.
  51. ^Goddnough, Abby;Carl Hulse (September 23, 2009)."Kennedy Confidant Expected to Take Senate Seat".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2009.
  52. ^Viser, Matt (September 23, 2009)."Senate OK's Kennedy successor bill".Boston.com. Boston Globe. Associated Press. RetrievedJune 12, 2015.
  53. ^2009 Congressional Record,Vol. 155, Page S9147 (September 9, 2009)
  54. ^"Crist Officially Names Former Aide As New Senator".CNNPolitics.com. CNN. August 28, 2009. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2021. RetrievedAugust 28, 2009.
  55. ^2009 Congressional Record,Vol. 155, Page S9230 (September 10, 2009)
  56. ^"Paul Kirk to fill Kennedy's Senate seat".CNNPolitics.com. CNN. September 24, 2009. Archived fromthe original on September 15, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2009.
  57. ^"Scott Brown Wins Mass Special Election". CNN. January 19, 2010. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2010.
  58. ^Clymer, Adam (June 28, 2010)."Robert Byrd, Respected Voice of the Senate, Dies at 92".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 28, 2010.
  59. ^"Manchin to announce plans Tuesday - POLITICO".Politico. July 19, 2010.
  60. ^Goodwin was appointed July 16, 2010. He was sworn in on July 20, 2010, but his service began on July 16.
  61. ^Montgomery, Jeff (November 24, 2008)."Minner taps Kaufman for Biden's seat".DelawareOnLine.com. Delaware News-Journal. RetrievedNovember 24, 2008.[permanent dead link]
  62. ^abc"Coons, Manchin to be sworn in next week; Kirk after Thanksgiving". MSNBC. November 8, 2010. Archived fromthe original on January 14, 2012.
  63. ^abcdeAbrams, Jim."5 Election Winners to be Sworn in Early" The Boston Globe. The Associated Press, November 15, 2010.
  64. ^Blake, Aaron (November 4, 2009)."Garamendi wins House seat in California special election".The Hill. RetrievedNovember 5, 2009.
  65. ^"John Garamendi Wins in 10th Congressional District with Commanding Lead".California Chronicle. November 5, 2009. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2011. RetrievedNovember 5, 2009.
  66. ^Weiner, Mark (September 16, 2009)."Rep. John McHugh is confirmed as Secretary of the Army".Syracuse Post-Standard. syracuse.com.
  67. ^Rudin, Ken (November 6, 2009)."Democrat Bill Owens Wins In NY 23".Political Junkie. NPR. RetrievedNovember 5, 2009.
  68. ^Deirdre Walsh (December 22, 2009)."House Dem to switch to Republican Party".CNN. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2021. RetrievedDecember 22, 2009.
  69. ^Man, Anthony (October 14, 2009)."Wexler makes it official: leaving Congress in January".Sun Sentinel. RetrievedNovember 5, 2009.
  70. ^Josh Kraushaar.Abercrombie sets Feb. 28 date for resignation. January 4, 2010.
  71. ^Wilson, Reid; Sahd, Tim (March 5, 2010)."Massa To Resign".National Journal. Archived fromthe original on March 7, 2010. RetrievedMarch 5, 2010.
  72. ^"Reed Remains Hospitalized, Swearing-In Delayed". Roll Call. November 16, 2010.
  73. ^Cilizza, Chris; Burke, Aaron (May 18, 2010)."Mark Souder to resign after affair".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2011.
  74. ^Taylor, Jessica (May 28, 2010)."Daniels schedules Souder special".Politico 2010.
  75. ^"The Gavel: Speaker of the House Blog". March 8, 2007. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2019.
  76. ^Resolution (H.Res. 5) adopting the rules for the 111th Congress.
  77. ^"House official Dan Beard quits after tough IG report".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2012.
  78. ^Pelosi Names Daniel J. Strodel as Interim Chief Administrative Officer - WASHINGTON, July 15 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/. Prnewswire.com. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
  79. ^"Dr. Matthew Wasniewski Appointed New House Historian". November 1, 2010. Archived fromthe original on November 12, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2012.
  80. ^2009 Congressional Record,Vol. 155, Page H24 (January 6, 2009)
  81. ^Committee on House Administration. Cha.house.gov. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
  82. ^"APPOINTMENT AS INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES".Congress.gov. Library of Congress.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ U.S. Vice PresidentDick Cheney's term asPresident of the Senate ended at noon on January 20, 2009, whenJoe Biden's term began.
  2. ^See also:Active Legislation, 111th Congress, via senate.gov
  3. ^abcdefghij TheMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and theNorth Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of theU.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  4. ^ab When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
  5. ^Gregorio Sablan was previously anIndependent who caucused withHouse Democrats.
  6. ^Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials"

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