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104 Herculis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Hercules
104 Herculis

Avisual bandlight curve for V669 Herculis. The main plot shows the long-term variation (plotted from data published by Taburet al.[1]) and the inset plot shows the short-term periodic variation (adapted from Adelman and William[2]).
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationHercules
Right ascension18h 11m 54.15649s[3]
Declination+31° 24′ 19.2469″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.96[4]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageAGB[5]
Spectral typeM3 III[6]
B−Vcolor index1.643±0.004[4]
Variable typesemiregular[7]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.19±0.29[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −15.172[3]mas/yr
Dec.: +25.084[3]mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.8167±0.1769 mas[3]
Distance560 ± 20 ly
(172 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.15[4]
Details
Radius85.80+6.65
−10.88
[3] R
Luminosity1,202.3±42.1[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)0.99±0.29[8] cgs
Temperature3,535±24[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.08±0.10[8] dex
Other designations
A Her,104 Her,V669 Her,AAVSO 1808+31B,BD+31°3199,FK5 3448,HD 167006,HIP 89172,HR 6815,SAO 66737[9][10]
Database references
SIMBADdata


104 Herculis is a solitary[11]variable star[2] located around 560[3] light years away from the Sun in the northernconstellation ofHercules.[9] It has thevariable star designationV669 Herculis and theBayer designationA Herculis, while104 Herculis is theFlamsteed designation. This object is visible to thenaked eye as a dim, red-hued point of light with a baselineapparent visual magnitude of 4.96.[4] It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −1.2 km/s.[4]

Thevariability of the brightness of 104 Herculis was announced byJoel Stebbins andCharles Morse Huffer in 1928, based on observations made atWashburn Observatory.[12] It was given its variable star designation in 1977.[13]

This is an agingred giant star on theasymptotic giant branch[5] with astellar classification of M3 III.[6] It is asemiregular variable[7] with anamplitude of 0.14 in theB-band[14] and pulsation periods of 22.9 and 24.0 days.[1] Having exhausted the hydrogen at itscore, the star has expanded to 86[3] times theSun's radius. It is radiating 1,202[3] times theSun's luminosity from its swollenphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 3,535 K.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abTabur, V.; et al. (December 2009), "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,400 (4):1945–1961,arXiv:0908.3228,Bibcode:2009MNRAS.400.1945T,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x,S2CID 15358380.
  2. ^abAdelman, Saul J.; Harrell, William L. (2006), "BVRI Photometry of nz Gem, HD 73017, HD 77247, RT Vir and 104 Her",Baltic Astronomy,15:363–381,Bibcode:2006BaltA..15..363A.
  3. ^abcdefghijBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  4. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  5. ^abEggen, Olin J. (July 1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun",Astronomical Journal,104 (1):275–313,Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E,doi:10.1086/116239.
  6. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373,S2CID 123149047.
  7. ^abGlass, I. S.; Van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Semiregular variables in the solar neighbourhood",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,378 (4):1543–1549,arXiv:0704.3150,Bibcode:2007MNRAS.378.1543G,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11903.x,S2CID 14332208.
  8. ^abcdPrugniel, Ph.; et al. (July 2011), "The atmospheric parameters and spectral interpolator for the MILES stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,531: A165,arXiv:1104.4952,Bibcode:2011A&A...531A.165P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116769,S2CID 54940439.
  9. ^ab"104 Her".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-06-17.
  10. ^Kostjuk, N. D. (2004). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed Cross Index (Kostjuk, 2002)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: IV/27A. Originally Published in: Institute of Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences (2002).4027.Bibcode:2004yCat.4027....0K.
  11. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  12. ^Stebbins, Joel; Huffer, C. M. (1928)."The Constancy of the Light of Red Stars".Publications of the Washburn Observatory.15:137–174.Bibcode:1928PWasO..15..137S. Retrieved5 December 2024.
  13. ^Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Fedorovich, V. P.; Kireyeva, N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (March 1977)."62nd Name-List of Variable Stars"(PDF).Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.1248:1–25.Bibcode:1977IBVS.1248....1K. Retrieved8 December 2024.
  14. ^Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars",Astronomy Reports, 5.1,61 (1):80–88,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
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