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100 metres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from100 m)
Sprint race
This article is about the 100 metres race. For lengths on the order of magnitude of 100 metres, seeOrders of magnitude (length) § 1 hectometre.

Athletics
100 metres
World records
Men Usain Bolt (JAM) 9.58 (2009)
Women Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) 10.49 (1988)
Olympic records
Men Usain Bolt (JAM) 9.63 (2012)
Women Elaine Thompson-Herah (JAM) 10.61 (2021)
World Championship records
Men Usain Bolt (JAM) 9.58 (2009)
Women Sha'Carri Richardson (USA) 10.65 (2023)
World junior (U20) records
Men Letsile Tebogo (BOT) 9.91 (2022)
Women Sha'Carri Richardson (USA) 10.75 (2019)
Start (green) and end (red) points of a 100 metre race, marked on a running track
Start (green) and end (red) points of a 100 metre race, marked on a running track

The100 metres, or100-meter dash, is asprint race intrack and field competitions. The shortest common outdoor running distance, the 100-meter (109.36 yd) dash is one of the most popular and prestigious events in thesport of athletics. It has been contested at theSummer Olympics since1896 for men and since1928 for women. The inauguralWorld Championships were in1983.

On an outdoor400-metrerunning track, the 100 m is held on thehome straight, with the start usually being set on an extension to make it a straight-line race. There are three instructions given to the runners immediately before and at the beginning of the race: "on your marks", "set", and the firing of thestarter's pistol. The runners move to thestarting blocks when they hear the 'on your marks' instruction. The following instruction, to adopt the 'set' position, allows them to adopt a more efficient starting posture andisometrically preload their muscles: this will help them to start faster. A race-official then fires the starter's pistol to signal the race beginning and the sprinters stride forwards from the blocks. Sprinters typically reach top speed after somewhere between 50 and 60 m. Their speed then slows towards the finish line.

Women's 100 m Final – 2015 World Championships, won by Jamaican sprinterShelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce

The10-second barrier has historically been a barometer of fast men's performances, while the best female sprinters take eleven seconds or less to complete the race. The men'sworld record is 9.58 seconds, set by Jamaica'sUsain Bolt in 2009, while the women's world record is 10.49 seconds, set by AmericanFlorence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.[a]

The unofficial "world's fastest man or woman" title typically goes to theOlympic orworld 100 metres champion.[3][4][5]The 200 metre time almost always yields a "faster" average speed than a 100-metre race time, since the initial slow speed at the start is spread out over the longer distance.[6] The current men'sOlympic andworld champion isNoah Lyles, while the current women's Olympic champion isJulien Alfred, and the world champion isSha'Carri Richardson.

Race dynamics

[edit]

Start

[edit]
Male sprinters await the starter's instructions

At the start, some athletes play psychological games such as trying to be last to thestarting blocks.[7][8][9]

At high level meets, the time between the gun and first kick against the starting block is measured electronically, via sensors built in the gun and the blocks. A reaction time less than 0.100 s is considered afalse start. This time interval accounts for the sum of the time it takes for the sound of the starter's pistol to reach the runners' ears, and the time they take to react to it.

For many years a sprinter was disqualified if responsible for two false starts individually. However, this rule allowed some major races to be restarted so many times that the sprinters started to lose focus. The next iteration of the rule, introduced in February 2003, meant that one false start was allowed among the field, but anyone responsible for a subsequent false start was disqualified.

This rule led to some sprinters deliberately false-starting to gain a psychological advantage: an individual with a slowerreaction time might false-start, forcing the faster starters to wait and be sure of hearing the gun for the subsequent start, thereby losing some of their advantage. To avoid such abuse and to improve spectator enjoyment, theIAAF implemented a further change in the 2010 season – a false starting athlete now receives immediate disqualification.[10] This proposal was met with objections when first raised in 2005, on the grounds that it would not leave any room for innocent mistakes.Justin Gatlin commented, "Just a flinch or a leg cramp could cost you a year's worth of work."[11] The rule had a dramatic impact at the2011 World Championships, when current world record holder Usain Bolt was disqualified.[12][13]

Mid-race

[edit]

Runners usually reach their top speed just past the halfway point of the race and progressively decelerate to the finish. Maintaining that top speed for as long as possible is a primary focus of training for the 100 m.[14]Pacing and running tactics do not play a significant role in the 100 m, as success in the event depends more on pure athletic qualities and technique.

Finish

[edit]

The winner, by IAAF Competition Rules, is determined by the first athlete with theirtorso (not including limbs, head, or neck) over the nearer edge of the finish line.[15] There is therefore no requirement for the entire body to cross the finish line. When the placing of the athletes is not obvious, aphoto finish is used to distinguish which runner was first to cross the line.

Climatic conditions

[edit]
See also:Wind assistance

Climatic conditions, in particularair resistance, can affect performances in the 100 m. A strong head wind is very detrimental to performance, while a tail wind can improve performances significantly. For this reason, a maximum tail wind of 2.0 metres per second (4.5 mph) is allowed for a 100 m performance to be considered eligible for records, or "wind legal".

Furthermore, sprint athletes perform a better run at high altitudes because of the thinner air, which provides less air resistance. In theory, the thinner air would also make breathing slightly more difficult (due to thepartial pressure of oxygen being lower), but this difference is negligible for sprint distances where all the oxygen needed for the short dash is already in the muscles and bloodstream when the race starts. While there are no limitations on altitude, performances made at altitudes greater than 1000 m above sea level are marked with an "A".[16]

10-second and 11-second barriers

[edit]
Main article:10-second barrier

The 10-second mark had been widely considered a barrier for the 100 metres in men's sprinting. The first man to break the 10 second barrier with automatic timing wasJim Hines at the1968 Summer Olympics. Since then, over 190 sprinters have run faster than 10 seconds. Similarly, 11 seconds is considered the standard for female athletes. The first woman to go under 11 seconds wasMarlies Göhr in 1977.

Record performances

[edit]
Usain Bolt breaking the world and Olympic records at the2008 Beijing Olympics

Major 100 m races, such as at the Olympic Games, attract much attention, particularly when the world record is thought to be within reach.

The men's world record has been improved upon twelve times sinceelectronic timing became mandatory in 1977.[17] The current men's world record of 9.58 s is held byUsain Bolt of Jamaica, set at the2009 World Athletics Championships final inBerlin,Germany on 16 August 2009, breaking his own previous world record by 0.11 s.[18] The current women's world record of 10.49 s was set byFlorence Griffith-Joyner of the US, at the1988 United States Olympic Trials inIndianapolis, Indiana, on 16 July 1988[19] breakingEvelyn Ashford's four-year-old world record by 0.27 seconds. The extraordinary nature of this result and those of several other sprinters in this race raised the possibility of a technical malfunction with the wind gauge which read at 0.0 m/s – a reading which was at complete odds to the windy conditions on the day with high wind speeds being recorded in all other sprints before and after this race as well as the parallel long jump runway at the time of the Griffith-Joyner performance. The next best wind legal performance isElaine Thompson-Herah's 10.54 second clocking in 2021 at the Prefontaine Classic. Griffith-Joyner's next best legal performance of 10.61 from 1988, would have her third on the all-time list behind Thompson-Herah andShelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (10.60).[20]

Some records have been marred by prohibited drug use – in particular, the scandal at the1988 Summer Olympics when the winner, CanadianBen Johnson was stripped of his medal and world record.

Jim Hines,Ronnie Ray Smith andCharles Greene were the first to break the10-second barrier in the 100 m, all on 20 June 1968, theNight of Speed. Hines also recorded the first legal electronically timed sub-10 second 100 m in winning the100 metres at the 1968 Olympics.Bob Hayes ran a wind-assisted 9.91 seconds at the 1964 Olympics.

Continental records

[edit]

Updated 29 July 2023[21]

AreaMenWomen
Time (s)Wind (m/s)SeasonAthleteNationTime (s)Wind (m/s)SeasonAthleteNation
Africa(records)9.77[A]+1.22021Ferdinand Omanyala Kenya10.72+1.42022Marie-Josée Ta Lou Ivory Coast
Asia(records)9.83+0.92021Su Bingtian China10.790.01997Li Xuemei China
Europe(records)9.80+0.12021Marcell Jacobs Italy10.73+2.01998Christine Arron France
North, Central America
and Caribbean(records)		9.58WR+0.92009Usain Bolt Jamaica10.49WR0.01988Florence Griffith-Joyner United States
Oceania(records)9.93+1.82003Patrick Johnson Australia10.96+2.02023Zoe Hobbs New Zealand
South America(records)9.89+0.82023Issamade Asinga Suriname10.91−0.22017Rosângela Santos Brazil

Notes

[edit]

All-time top 25 men

[edit]
See also:10-second barrier andMen's 100 metres world record progression
Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25100m times and the top 25athletes:
- denotes top performance forathletes in the top 25100m times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25100m times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25athletes who fall outside the top 25 100m times

As of August 2024[update][22][23]

Ath.#Perf.#Time (s)Wind (m/s)Reaction (s)AthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
119.58+0.90.146Usain Bolt Jamaica16 August 2009Berlin[24][25]
29.63+1.50.165Bolt #25 August 2012London[26]
39.69±0.00.165Bolt #316 August 2008Beijing[26]
249.69+2.00.178Tyson Gay United States20 September 2009Shanghai[27][28]
−0.10.142Yohan Blake Jamaica23 August 2012Lausanne[29][30]
69.71+0.90.144Gay #216 August 2009Berlin[24][25]
79.72+1.70.157Bolt #431 May 2008New York City[31]
479.72+0.2Asafa Powell Jamaica2 September 2008Lausanne[32]
99.74+1.70.137Powell #29 September 2007Rieti[33]
599.74+0.90.161Justin Gatlin United States15 May 2015Doha[34][35]
119.75+1.1Blake #229 June 2012Kingston
+1.50.179Blake #35 August 2012London[26]
+0.90.164Gatlin #24 June 2015Rome[36]
+1.40.154Gatlin #39 July 2015Lausanne[37]
159.76+1.8Bolt #53 May 2008Kingston
+1.30.154Bolt #616 September 2011Brussels[38]
−0.10.152Bolt #731 May 2012Rome[39]
+1.40.146Blake #430 August 2012Zürich[40]
6159.76+0.60.128Christian Coleman United States28 September 2019Doha[41][33]
9.76[A]+1.2Trayvon Bromell United States18 September 2021Nairobi[42]
9.76+1.4Fred Kerley United States24 June 2022Eugene[43]
229.77+1.60.150Powell #314 June 2005Athens[33]
+1.50.145Powell #411 June 2006Gateshead[33]
+1.00.148Powell #518 August 2006Zürich[33]
+1.0Gay #328 June 2008Eugene
−1.3Bolt #85 September 2008Brussels
+0.9Powell #67 September 2008Rieti
+0.4Gay #410 July 2009Rome
−0.30.163Bolt #911 August 2013Moscow[44]
+0.60.178Gatlin #45 September 2014Brussels[45]
+0.90.153Gatlin #523 August 2015Beijing[46]
+1.5Bromell #25 June 2021Miramar[47]
9229.77[A]+1.2Ferdinand Omanyala Kenya18 September 2021Nairobi[42]
229.77+1.8Kerley #224 June 2022Eugene[48]
9229.77+0.9Kishane Thompson Jamaica28 June 2024Kingston[49]
119.78+0.9Nesta Carter Jamaica29 August 2010Rieti[50]
129.79+0.1Maurice Greene United States16 June 1999Athens[51]
+1.00.178Noah Lyles United States4 August 2024Saint-Denis[52]
149.80+1.3Steve Mullings Jamaica4 June 2011Eugene[53]
+0.1Marcell Jacobs Italy1 August 2021Tokyo[54]
169.81+0.70.146Oblique Seville Jamaica4 August 2024Saint-Denis[55]
179.82+1.7Richard Thompson Trinidad and Tobago21 June 2014Port of Spain[56]
+1.00.149Akani Simbine South Africa4 August 2024Saint-Denis[52]
199.83+0.9Su Bingtian China1 August 2021Tokyo
+0.9Ronnie Baker United States1 August 2021Tokyo
+1.30.150Zharnel Hughes Great Britain24 June 2023New York City[57]
229.84+0.7Donovan Bailey Canada27 July 1996Atlanta
+0.2Bruny Surin Canada22 August 1999Seville
249.85+1.2Leroy Burrell United States6 July 1994Lausanne[58]
+1.7Olusoji Fasuba Nigeria12 May 2006Doha
+1.3Mike Rodgers United States4 June 2011Eugene
+1.5Marvin Bracy United States5 June 2021Miramar[47]

Assisted marks

[edit]

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list ofwind-assisted times (equal or superior to 9.80). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown:

Annulled marks

[edit]
  • Tim Montgomery ran 9.78 (+2.0 m/s) in Paris on 14 September 2002, which was at the time ratified as a world record.[62] However, the record was rescinded in December 2005 following his indictment in theBALCO scandal on drug use and drug trafficking charges.[63] The time had stood as the world record until Asafa Powell first ran 9.77.[64]
  • Ben Johnson ran 9.79 (+1.1 m/s) at the Olympics in Seoul on 24 September 1988, but he was disqualified after he tested positive forstanozolol after the race. He subsequently admitted to drug use between 1981 and 1988, and his time of 9.83 (+1.0 m/s) at the World Championships in Rome on 30 August 1987 was rescinded.

All-time top 25 women

[edit]
See also:Women's 100 metres world record progression
Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25100m times and the top 25athletes:
- denotes top performance forathletes in the top 25100m times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25100m times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25athletes who fall outside the top 25 100m times

As of August 2024[update][65][66]

Ath.#Perf.#Time (s)Wind (m/s)Reaction (s)AthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1110.49±0.0Florence Griffith-Joyner United States16 July 1988Indianapolis
2210.54+0.90.150Elaine Thompson-Herah Jamaica21 August 2021Eugene[67]
3310.60+1.70.151Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Jamaica26 August 2021Lausanne[68][69]
410.61+1.20.12Griffith-Joyner #217 July 1988Indianapolis[70]
−0.60.150Thompson-Herah #231 July 2021Tokyo[71]
610.62+1.00.107Griffith-Joyner #324 September 1988Seoul[72]
+0.40.134Fraser-Pryce #210 August 2022Monaco[73]
810.63+1.3Fraser-Pryce #35 June 2021Kingston[74][75]
4910.64+1.20.150Carmelita Jeter United States20 September 2009Shanghai[28]
910.64+1.70.154Thompson-Herah #326 August 2021Lausanne[68]
51110.65[A]+1.10.183Marion Jones United States12 September 1998Johannesburg[76]
1110.65+0.60.139Thompson-Herah #49 September 2021Zürich[77]
−0.80.159Fraser-Pryce #48 September 2022Zürich[78][79]
61110.65+1.0Shericka Jackson Jamaica7 July 2023Kingston[80]
−0.20.156Sha'Carri Richardson United States21 August 2023Budapest[81]
1610.66+0.50.152Fraser-Pryce #56 August 2022Chorzów[82][83]
1710.67−0.10.145Jeter #213 September 2009Thessaloniki[84]
10.67[A]−0.4Fraser-Pryce #67 May 2022Nairobi[85][86]
10.67+0.50.137Fraser-Pryce #718 June 2022Paris[87][88]
+0.80.137Fraser-Pryce #817 July 2022Eugene[89]
+1.30.139Fraser-Pryce #98 August 2022Székesfehérvár[90][91]
2210.70+1.6Griffith-Joyner #417 July 1988Indianapolis
−0.10.120Jones #222 August 1999Seville[92]
+2.00.188Jeter #34 June 2011Eugene[93]
+0.6Fraser-Pryce #1029 June 2012Kingston[94]
+0.3Thompson-Herah #51 July 2016Kingston[95]
+1.1Fraser-Pryce #1123 June 2022Kingston[96]
+0.80.190Jackson #216 September 2023Eugene[97]
810.72+0.4Marie-Josée Ta Lou Ivory Coast10 August 2022Monaco[98]
−0.10.144Julien Alfred Saint Lucia3 August 2024Saint-Denis[99]
1010.73+2.0Christine Arron France19 August 1998Budapest
1110.74+1.3Merlene Ottey Jamaica7 September 1996Milan
+1.0English Gardner United States3 July 2016Eugene[100]
1310.75+0.4Kerron Stewart Jamaica10 July 2009Rome
1410.76+1.7Evelyn Ashford United States22 August 1984Zürich
+1.1Veronica Campbell-Brown Jamaica31 May 2011Ostrava
1610.77+0.9Irina Privalova Russia6 July 1994Lausanne
+0.7Ivet Lalova Bulgaria19 June 2004Plovdiv
+1.6Jacious Sears United States13 April 2024Gainesville[101]
1910.78[A]+1.0Dawn Sowell United States3 June 1989Provo
10.78+1.8Torri Edwards United States28 June 2008Eugene
+1.6Murielle Ahouré Ivory Coast11 June 2016Montverde[102]
+1.0Tianna Bartoletta United States3 July 2016Eugene
+1.0Tori Bowie United States3 July 2016Eugene
2410.79±0.0Li Xuemei China18 October 1997Shanghai
−0.1Inger Miller United States22 August 1999Seville
+1.1Blessing Okagbare Nigeria27 July 2013London

Assisted marks

[edit]

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list ofwind-assisted times (equal or superior to 10.75). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown:

Annulled assisted marks

[edit]

Season's bests

[edit]

Men

[edit]
YearTimeAthletePlace
197210.07 Valeriy Borzov (URS)Munich
197310.15 Steve Williams (USA)Dakar
19749.9h Steve Williams (USA)Los Angeles
197510.05 Steve Riddick (USA)Zürich
197610.06 Hasely Crawford (TRI)Montreal
19779.98[A] Silvio Leonard (CUB)Guadalajara
197810.07 Clancy Edwards (USA)Eugene
10.07[A] Eddie Hart (USA)Colorado Springs
10.07 Steve Williams (USA)Zürich
197910.01[A] Pietro Mennea (ITA)Mexico City
198010.02 James Sanford (USA)Westwood
198110.00 Carl Lewis (USA)Dallas
198210.00 Carl Lewis (USA)Modesto
19839.93[A] Calvin Smith (USA)Colorado Springs
19849.96 Mel Lattany (USA)Athens
19859.98 Carl Lewis (USA)Modesto
198610.00 Chidi Imoh (NGR)Berlin
19879.93 Carl Lewis (USA)Rome
19889.92 Carl Lewis (USA)Seoul
19899.94 Leroy Burrell (USA)Houston
19909.96 Leroy Burrell (USA)Villeneuve d'Ascq
9.96[A]Sestriere
19919.86 Carl Lewis (USA)Tokyo
19929.93 Michael Marsh (USA)Walnut
19939.87 Linford Christie (GBR)Stuttgart
19949.85 Leroy Burrell (USA)Lausanne
19959.91 Donovan Bailey (CAN)Montreal
19969.84 Donovan Bailey (CAN)Atlanta
19979.86 Maurice Greene (USA)Athens
19989.86 Ato Boldon (TRI)Walnut
Athens
19999.79 Maurice Greene (USA)Athens
20009.86 Maurice Greene (USA)Berlin
20019.82 Maurice Greene (USA)Edmonton
20029.89 Maurice Greene (USA)Rome
20039.93 Patrick Johnson (AUS)Mito
20049.85 Justin Gatlin (USA)Athens
20059.77 Asafa Powell (JAM)Athens
20069.77 Asafa Powell (JAM)Gateshead
Zürich
20079.74 Asafa Powell (JAM)Rieti
20089.69 Usain Bolt (JAM)Beijing
20099.58 Usain Bolt (JAM)Berlin
20109.78 Tyson Gay (USA)London
 Nesta Carter (JAM)Rieti
20119.76 Usain Bolt (JAM)Brussels
20129.63 Usain Bolt (JAM)London
20139.77 Usain Bolt (JAM)Moscow
20149.77 Justin Gatlin (USA)Brussels
20159.74 Justin Gatlin (USA)Doha
20169.80 Justin Gatlin (USA)Eugene
20179.82 Christian Coleman (USA)Eugene
20189.79 Christian Coleman (USA)Brussels
20199.76 Christian Coleman (USA)Doha
20209.86 Michael Norman (USA)Fort Worth
20219.76[A] Trayvon Bromell (USA)Nairobi
20229.76 Fred Kerley (USA)Eugene
20239.83 Zharnel Hughes (GBR)New York City
 Noah Lyles (USA)Budapest
 Christian Coleman (USA)Xiamen
Eugene
20249.77 Kishane Thompson (JAM)Kingston

Women

[edit]
YearTimeAthletePlace
197211.07 Renate Stecher (GDR)Munich
197311.07 Renate Stecher (GDR)Dresden
197411.13 Irena Szewinska (POL)Rome
197511.13 Renate Stecher (GDR)Dresden
197611.01 Annegret Richter (FRG)Montreal
197710.88 Marlies Göhr (GDR)Dresden
197810.94 Marlies Göhr (GDR)Dresden
197910.97 Marlies Göhr (GDR)Dresden
 Evelyn Ashford (USA)Walnut
198010.93 Marlies Göhr (GDR)Dresden
198110.90[A] Evelyn Ashford (USA)Colorado Springs
198210.88 Marlies Göhr (GDR)Karl-Marx-Stadt
198310.79[A] Evelyn Ashford (USA)Colorado Springs
198410.76 Evelyn Ashford (USA)Zürich
198510.86 Marlies Göhr (GDR)Berlin
198610.88 Evelyn Ashford (USA)Rieti
198710.86 Anelia Nuneva (BUL)Belgrade
 Silke Möller (GDR)Potsdam
198810.49 Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA)Indianapolis
198910.78[A] Dawn Sowell (USA)Provo
199010.78 Merlene Ottey (JAM)Seville
199110.79 Merlene Ottey (JAM)Vigo
199210.80 Merlene Ottey (JAM)Salamanca
199310.82 Gail Devers (USA)Lausanne
Stuttgart
 Merlene Ottey (JAM)Stuttgart
199410.77 Irina Privalova (RUS)Lausanne
199510.84 Gwen Torrence (USA)Gothenburg
199610.74 Merlene Ottey (JAM)Milan
199710.76 Marion Jones (USA)Brussels
199810.65[A] Marion Jones (USA)Johannesburg
199910.70 Marion Jones (USA)Seville
200010.78 Marion Jones (USA)London
200110.82 Zhanna Block (UKR)Edmonton
200210.91 Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie (BAH)Manchester
200310.86 Chryste Gaines (USA)Monaco
200410.77 Ivet Lalova (BUL)Plovdiv
200510.84 Chandra Sturrup (BAH)Lausanne
200610.82 Sherone Simpson (JAM)Kingston
200710.89 Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)Kingston
200810.78 Torri Edwards (USA)Eugene
 Shelly-Ann Fraser (JAM)Beijing
200910.64 Carmelita Jeter (USA)Shanghai
201010.78 Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)Eugene
201110.70 Carmelita Jeter (USA)Eugene
201210.70 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)Kingston
201310.71 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)Moscow
201410.80 Tori Bowie (USA)Monaco
201510.74 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)Saint-Denis
201610.70 Elaine Thompson (JAM)Kingston
201710.71 Elaine Thompson (JAM)Kingston
201810.85 Marie-Josée Ta Lou (CIV)Doha
 Dina Asher-Smith (GBR)Berlin
201910.71 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)Doha
202010.85 Elaine Thompson-Herah (JAM)Rome
202110.54 Elaine Thompson-Herah (JAM)Eugene
202210.62 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)Monaco
202310.65 Shericka Jackson (JAM)Kingston
 Sha'Carri Richardson (USA)Budapest
202410.71 Sha'Carri Richardson (USA)Eugene

Top 25 junior (under-20) men

[edit]

Updated July 2024[update][103]

RankTimeWind (m/s)AthleteNationDatePlaceAgeRef
19.89+0.8Issamade Asinga Suriname28 July 2023São Paulo18 years, 211 days[104]
29.91A+0.8Letsile Tebogo Botswana2 August 2022Cali19 years, 60 days[105]
39.93+1.6Christian Miller United States20 April 2024Clermont17 years, 340 days[106]
49.97+1.8Trayvon Bromell United States13 June 2014Eugene18 years, 338 days[107]
59.99+0.3Bouwahjgie Nkrumie Jamaica29 March 2023Kingston19 years, 41 days[108]
610.00+1.6Trentavis Friday United States5 July 2014Eugene19 years, 30 days
710.010.0Darrel Brown Trinidad and Tobago24 August 2003Saint-Denis18 years, 317 days
+1.6Jeff Demps United States28 June 2008Eugene18 years, 172 days
+0.9Yoshihide Kiryu Japan28 April 2013Hiroshima17 years, 134 days[109]
10.01A+1.9Renan Gallina Brazil19 May 2023Bogotá19 years, 65 days[110]
1110.03+0.7Marcus Rowland United States31 July 2009Port of Spain19 years, 142 days
+1.7Lalu Muhammad Zohri Indonesia19 May 2019Osaka18 years, 322 days[111]
+0.6Udodi Chudi Onwuzurike Nigeria27 May 2022Fayetteville19 years, 124 days[112]
1410.04+1.7D'Angelo Cherry United States10 June 2009Fayetteville18 years, 313 days
+0.2Christophe Lemaitre France24 July 2009Novi Sad19 years, 43 days
+1.9Abdullah Abkar Mohammed Saudi Arabia15 April 2016Norwalk18 years, 319 days[113]
−0.1Erriyon Knighton United States16 April 2022Gainesville18 years, 77 days[114]
1810.05NWIDavidson Ezinwa Nigeria3 January 1990Bauchi18 years, 42 days
+0.1Adam Gemili Great Britain11 July 2012Barcelona18 years, 279 days
+0.6Abdul Hakim Sani Brown Japan24 June 2017Osaka18 years, 110 days[115]
−0.64 August 2017London18 years, 151 days[116]
2110.060.0Sunday Emmanuel Nigeria26 April 1997Walnut18 years, 200 days
+2.0Dwain Chambers Great Britain25 July 1997Ljubljana19 years, 111 days
+1.5Walter Dix United States7 May 2005New York19 years, 116 days
+0.8Shaun Maswanganyi South Africa14 March 2020Pretoria19 years, 42 days[117]
+1.1He Jinxian China29 June 2024Rizhao17 years, 229 days[118]

Notes

[edit]
  • Trayvon Bromell recorded the fastest wind-assisted (+4.2 m/s) time for a junior or age-18 athlete of 9.77 seconds on 18 May 2014 (age18 years, 312 days).[119]
  • Yoshihide Kiryu's time of 10.01 seconds matched the junior world record set by Darrel Brown and Jeff Demps, but was not ratified because of the type of wind gauge used.[120]
  • British sprinterMark Lewis-Francis recorded a time of 9.97 seconds on 4 August 2001 (age18 years, 334 days), but the wind gauge malfunctioned.[121]
  • Nigerian sprinterDavidson Ezinwa recorded a time of 10.05 seconds on 4 January 1990 (age18 years, 43 days), but with no wind gauge.[122]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 10.06:

Top 25 junior (under-20) women

[edit]

Updated January 2024[update][123]

RankTimeWind (m/s)AthleteNationDatePlaceAgeRef
110.75+1.6Sha'Carri Richardson United States8 June 2019Austin19 years, 75 days[124]
210.83+0.6Tamari Davis United States30 July 2022Memphis19 years, 175 days[125]
310.88+2.0Marlies Göhr East Germany1 July 1977Dresden19 years, 102 days
410.89+1.8Katrin Krabbe East Germany20 July 1988Berlin18 years, 241 days
+0.9Shawnti Jackson United States3 June 2023Nashville18 years, 32 days[126]
610.92+1.0Alana Reid Jamaica29 March 2023Kingston18 years, 68 days[108]
710.95A−0.1Tina Clayton Jamaica3 August 2022Cali17 years, 351 days[127]
810.97+1.2Briana Williams Jamaica5 June 2021Miramar19 years, 76 days[128]
10.97A+1.6Christine Mboma Namibia30 April 2022Gaborone18 years, 343 days[129]
1010.98+2.0Candace Hill United States20 June 2015Shoreline16 years, 129 days[130]
1110.99+0.9Ángela Tenorio Ecuador22 July 2015Toronto19 years, 176 days[131]
+1.7Twanisha Terry United States21 April 2018Torrance19 years, 148 days[132]
1311.00+1.5Mia Brahe-Pedersen United States27 May 2023Eugene17 years, 180 days[133]
1411.02+1.8Tamara Clark United States12 May 2018Knoxville19 years, 123 days
1511.03+1.7Silke Gladisch-Möller East Germany8 June 1983Berlin18 years, 353 days
+0.6English Gardner United States14 May 2011Tucson19 years, 22 days
1711.04+1.4Angela Williams United States5 June 1999Boise19 years, 126 days
+1.6Kiara Grant Jamaica8 June 2019Austin18 years, 243 days[134]
1911.06+0.9Khalifa St. Fort Trinidad and Tobago24 June 2017Port of Spain19 years, 131 days[135]
2011.07+0.7Bianca Knight United States27 June 2008Eugene19 years, 177 days
2111.08+2.0Brenda Morehead United States21 June 1976Eugene18 years, 260 days
2211.09Angela Williams Trinidad and Tobago14 April 1984Nashville18 years, 335 days
+1.6Ackera Nugent Jamaica27 May 2021Austin19 years, 28 days
11.09A+0.1Tima Seikeseye Godbless Nigeria2 August 2022Cali18 years, 19 days[136]
2511.10+0.9Kaylin Whitney United States5 July 2014Eugene16 years, 118 days
+1.6Torrie Lewis Australia27 January 2024Canberra19 years, 19 days[137]

Notes

[edit]
  • Briana Williams ran 10.94 s at the Jamaican Championships on 21 June 2019, which would have made her the fourth fastest junior female of all time.[138] However, she tested positive for the banned diuretichydrochlorothiazide during the competition. She was determined to be not at fault and received no period of ineligibility to compete, but her results from the Jamaican Championships were nullified.[139][140][141]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 11.10:

Top 25 Youth (under-18) boys

[edit]

Updated June 2023[update][142]

RankTimeWind (m/s)AthleteCountryDatePlaceAgeRef
110.06+2.0Christian Miller United States8 July 2023Eugene17 years, 53 days[143]
+1.4Puripol Boonson Thailand30 September 2023Hangzhou17 years, 260 days[144]
310.15+2.0Anthony Schwartz United States31 March 2017Gainesville16 years, 207 days[145]
410.16−0.3Erriyon Knighton United States23 May 2021Boston17 years, 114 days[146]
510.17+0.9Gout Gout Australia7 December 2024Brisbane16 years, 344 days[147]
610.19+0.5Yoshihide Kiryu Japan3 November 2012Fukuroi16 years, 324 days
710.20+1.4Darryl Haraway United States15 June 2014Greensboro17 years, 87 days
+1.5Tlotliso Leotlela South Africa7 September 2015Apia17 years, 118 days[148]
+2.0Sachin Dennis Jamaica23 March 2018Kingston15 years, 233 days[149]
1010.22+1.0Abdul Hakim Sani Brown Japan14 May 2016Shanghai17 years, 69 days
1110.23+0.8Tamunosiki Atorudibo Nigeria23 March 2002Enugu17 years, 2 days[citation needed]
+1.2Rynell Parson United States21 June 2007Indianapolis16 years, 345 days
1310.240.0Darrel Brown Trinidad and Tobago14 April 2001Bridgetown16 years, 185 days
1410.25+1.5J-Mee Samuels United States11 July 2004Knoxville17 years, 52 days
+1.6Jeff Demps United States1 August 2007Knoxville17 years, 205 days
+0.9Jhevaughn Matherson Jamaica5 March 2016Kingston17 years, 7 days[150][failed verification]
1710.26+1.2Deworski Odom United States21 July 1994Lisbon17 years, 101 days
−0.1Sunday Emmanuel Nigeria18 March 1995Bauchi16 years, 161 days
+0.6Teddy Wilson Great Britain24 June 2023Mannheim16 years, 207 days[151]
2010.27+0.2Henry Thomas United States19 May 1984Norwalk16 years, 314 days[citation needed]
+1.6Curtis Johnson United States30 June 1990Fresno16 years, 188 days
+1.0Ivory Williams United States8 June 2002Sacramento17 years, 37 days
−0.2Jazeel Murphy Jamaica23 April 2011Montego Bay17 years, 55 days
+1.9Raheem Chambers Jamaica20 April 2014Fort-de-France16 years, 196 days[citation needed]
+1.3Jeff Erius France16 July 2021Tallinn17 years, 130 days[152]
+0.8Sebastian Sultana Australia29 October 2022[b]Sydney17 years, 47 days

Notes

[edit]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 10.20:

Top 20 Youth (under-18) girls

[edit]

Updated March 2024[update][153]

RankTimeWind (m/s)AthleteNationDatePlaceAgeRef
110.98+2.0Candace Hill United States20 June 2015Shoreline16 years, 129 days[130]
211.02+0.8Briana Williams Jamaica8 June 2019Albuquerque17 years, 79 days
311.09−0.6Tina Clayton Jamaica19 August 2021Nairobi17 years, 2 days
411.10+0.9Kaylin Whitney United States5 July 2014Eugene16 years, 118 days[154]
511.11+1.7Adaejah Hodge British Virgin Islands29 April 2023Lubbock17 years, 47 days[155]
611.13+2.0Chandra Cheeseborough United States21 June 1976Eugene17 years, 163 days
+1.6Tamari Davis United States9 June 2018Montverde15 years, 159 days
811.14+1.7Marion Jones United States6 June 1992Norwalk16 years, 238 days
−0.5Angela Williams United States21 June 1997Edwardsville17 years, 142 days
1011.15A−0.1Shawnti Jackson United States3 August 2022Cali17 years, 93 days[156]
1111.16+1.2Gabrielle Mayo United States22 June 2006Indianapolis17 years, 147 days
+0.9Kevona Davis Jamaica23 March 2018Kingston16 years, 93 days
+1.2Kerrica Hill Jamaica6 April 2022Kingston17 years, 31 days[157]
1411.17[A]+0.6Wendy Vereen United States3 July 1983Colorado Springs17 years, 70 days
1511.190.0Khalifa St. Fort Trinidad and Tobago16 July 2015Cali17 years, 153 days
1611.20[A]+1.2Raelene Boyle Australia15 October 1968Mexico City17 years, 144 days
1711.22+1.2Alana Reid Jamaica6 April 2022Kingston17 years, 76 days
11.22A+0.2Viwe Jingqi South Africa31 March 2022Potchefstroom17 years, 42 days
11.22+0.5Theianna-Lee Terrelonge Jamaica21 March 2024Kingston16 years, 156 days[158]
2011.24+1.2Jeneba Tarmoh United States22 June 2006Indianapolis16 years, 268 days
+0.8Jodie Williams Great Britain31 May 2010Bedford16 years, 245 days

Notes

[edit]
  • Briana Williams ran 10.94 s at the Jamaican Championships on 21 June 2019, which would have been a world under-18 best time.[138] However, she tested positive for the banned diuretichydrochlorothiazide during the competition. She was determined to be not at fault and received no period of ineligibility to compete, but her results from the Jamaican Championships were nullified.[139][140][141]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 11.24:

100 metres per age category

[edit]

The best performances by 5- to 19-year-old athletes are also recorded by Dominique Eisold, exclusively considering performances from 60 countries.[159][160]

Boys

[edit]
AgeTimeWind (m/s)AthleteDatePlaceAgeRef
515.93−2.1United States Kai Sapp8 June 2019Henderson,United States5 years, 355 days
614.30+1.7United States Willie Washington24 July 2010Durham,United States6 years, 350 days
713.46−1.76 August 2011New Orleans,United States7 years, 363 days
812.80+0.529 July 2012Baltimore,United States8 years, 356 days
912.45+1.13 August 2013Ypsilanti,United States9 years, 360 days
1012.06−0.4United States Nyckoles Harbor8 June 2016Landover,United States10 years, 339 days
1111.86+0.125 June 2017Baltimore,United States11 years, 355 days
1211.16+2.0JapanShingo Yamamoto4 October 199812 years, 280 days
1310.82+1.2Trinidad and TobagoDarrel Brown10 July 1998Georgetown, Guyana13 years, 272 days
1410.51−0.7JamaicaSachin Dennis31 March 2017Kingston, Jamaica14 years, 241 days
1510.20+2.023 March 2018Kingston, Jamaica15 years, 233 days
1610.09+0.7ThailandPuripol Boonson2 August 2022Cali,Colombia16 years, 201 days[161]
1710.01+2.0JapanYoshihide Kiryu29 April 2013Hiroshima,Japan17 years, 135 days
189.97+1.8United StatesTrayvon Bromell13 June 2014Eugene, United States18 years, 338 days
199.84+1.325 June 2015Eugene, United States19 years, 350 days

Girls

[edit]
AgeTimeWind (m/s)AthleteDatePlaceAge
516.12+1.6United States Micahlena Cotton9 July 2016Orlando,United States5 years, 362 days
614.890.0United States Stacey Onyepunuka6 July 2013Mesa,United States6 years, 261 days
713.97−0.4United States Payton Payne25 July 2015Durham,United States7 years, 234 days
813.55+1.5United States Kharisma Watkins1 June 2019Miramar,United States8 years, 343 days
912.67+1.7United StatesPayton Payne9 July 2017Greensboro,United States9 years, 218 days
1012.15+0.526 July 2018Greensboro,United States10 years, 235 days
1111.75+1.628 July 2019Sacramento,United States11 years, 237 days
1211.75+1.628 July 2019Sacramento,United States11 years, 237 days
1311.54−1.2JamaicaTia Clayton27 May 2018Douglasville,United States13 years, 283 days
1411.27+1.429 March 2019Kingston, Jamaica14 years, 224 days
1511.13+1.7JamaicaBriana Williams17 March 2018Jacksonville,United States15 years, 361 days
+1.6United States Tamari Davis9 June 2018Shoreline,United States15 years, 114 days
1610.98+2.0United States Candace Hill20 June 2015Shoreline,United States16 years, 129 days
1710.94+0.6JamaicaBriana Williams21 June 2019Kingston, Jamaica17 years, 92 days
1810.89+1.8East GermanyKatrin Krabbe20 July 1988Berlin,East Germany18 years, 241 days
1910.75+1.3United StatesSha'Carri Richardson8 June 2019Austin,United States19 years, 75 days

Para world records men

[edit]

Updated August 2024[162]

ClassTimeWind (m/s)AthleteNationalityDatePlaceRef
T1110.82+1.2Athanasios Ghavelas Greece2 September 2021Tokyo[163]
T1210.43+0.2Salum Ageze Kashafali Norway29 August 2021Tokyo[164]
T1310.37+0.8Salum Ageze Kashafali Norway15 June 2023Oslo[165]
T3223.250.0Martin McDonagh Ireland13 August 1999Nottingham
T3316.46+1.3Ahmad Almutairi Kuwait12 May 2015Doha
+1.03 June 2017Nottwil
T3414.46+0.6Walid Ktila Tunisia1 June 2019Arbon
T3511.390.0Dmitrii Safronov Russia30 August 2021Tokyo[166]
T3611.72+0.7James Turner Australia10 November 2019Dubai
T3710.95+0.3Nick Mayhugh United States27 August 2021Tokyo[167]
T3810.64+0.9Jaydin Blackwell USA31 August 2024Saint-Denis
T4212.04–0.5Anton Prokhorov Russia30 August 2021Tokyo[168]
T43vacant
T4411.00+1.1Mpumelelo Mhlongo South Africa11 November 2019Dubai
T4510.94+0.2Yohansson Nascimento Brazil6 September 2012London
T46/4710.29+1.8Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos Brazil31 March 2022São Paulo
T5119.32+1.2Roger Habsch Belgium18 May 2023Arbon[169]
T5216.13+0.6Maxime Carabin Belgium29 June 2024Brussels[170]
T5314.10+0.7Brent Lakatos Canada27 May 2017Arbon
T5413.63+1.0Leo-Pekka Tähti Finland1 September 2012London
13.63–0.9Athiwat Paeng-nuea Thailand15 July 2023Paris
T6112.73+0.9Ali Lacin Germany3 July 2020Berlin
T6210.54+1.6Johannes Floors Germany10 November 2019Dubai
T6311.95+1.9Vinicius Goncalves Rodrigues Brazil25 April 2019São Paulo
T6410.61+1.4Richard Browne United States29 October 2015Doha

Para world records women

[edit]

Updated September 2024[171]

ClassificationTimeWind (m/s)AthleteNationalityDatePlaceRef
T1111.83−0.4Jerusa Geber Santos Brazil25 March 2023São Paulo[172]
T1211.40+0.2Omara Durand Cuba9 September 2016Rio de Janeiro[173]
T1311.76+0.3Lamiya Valiyeva Azerbaijan3 September 2024Saint-Denis[174]
T3217.670.0Lindsay Wright Great Britain25 July 1997Nottingham
T3319.89+0.3Shelby Watson Great Britain26 May 2016Nottwil
T3416.31+1.1Hannah Cockroft Great Britain27 May 2023Nottwil[175]
T3513.00+1.2Zhou Xia China27 August 2021Tokyo[176]
T3613.41+0.8Danielle Aitchison New Zealand15 March 2024Wellington[177]
T3712.82+1.0Karen Palomeque Colombia13 July 2023Paris[178]
T3812.38+1.0Sophie Hahn Great Britain12 November 2019Dubai
+0.428 August 2021Tokyo[179]
T4214.64+2.0Karisma Evi Tiarani Indonesia27 May 2022Nottwil[180]
T4312.80+1.0Marlou van Rhijn Netherlands29 October 2015Doha[181]
T4412.72+0.5Irmgard Bensusan Germany24 May 2019Nottwil[182]
12.72+1.8Irmgard Bensusan Germany21 June 2019Leverkusen
T4514.000.0Giselle Cole Canada2 June 1980Arnhem
T46/4711.89−0.2Brittni Mason United States12 November 2019Dubai[183]
T5124.69−0.8Cassie Mitchell United States2 July 2016Charlotte
T5218.33+1.3Tanja Henseler  Switzerland27 May 2023Nottwil[184]
T5315.25+1.2Catherine Debrunner  Switzerland27 May 2023Nottwil[184]
T5415.35+1.9Tatyana McFadden United States5 June 2016Indianapolis
T6114.95+1.5Vanessa Louw Australia20 January 2020Canberra
T6212.78+1.0Fleur Jong Netherlands21 August 2020Leverkusen
T6313.98+0.6Ambra Sabatini Italy13 July 2023Paris[185]
T6412.64+1.6Fleur Jong Netherlands3 June 2021Bydgoszcz[186]

Olympic medalists

[edit]
Further information:100 metres at the Olympics

Men

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronze
1896 Athens
details		Thomas Burke
 United States		Fritz Hofmann
 Germany		Francis Lane
 United States
Alajos Szokolyi
 Hungary
1900 Paris
details		Frank Jarvis
 United States		Walter Tewksbury
 United States		Stan Rowley
 Australia
1904 St. Louis
details		Archie Hahn
 United States		Nathaniel Cartmell
 United States		William Hogenson
 United States
1908 London
details		Reggie Walker
 South Africa		James Rector
 United States		Robert Kerr
 Canada
1912 Stockholm
details		Ralph Craig
 United States		Alvah Meyer
 United States		Donald Lippincott
 United States
1920 Antwerp
details		Charley Paddock
 United States		Morris Kirksey
 United States		Harry Edward
 Great Britain
1924 Paris
details		Harold Abrahams
 Great Britain		Jackson Scholz
 United States		Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt
 New Zealand
1928 Amsterdam
details		Percy Williams
 Canada		Jack London (athlete)
 Great Britain		Georg Lammers
 Germany
1932 Los Angeles
details		Eddie Tolan
 United States		Ralph Metcalfe
 United States		Arthur Jonath
 Germany
1936 Berlin
details		Jesse Owens
 United States		Ralph Metcalfe
 United States		Tinus Osendarp
 Netherlands
1948 London
details		Harrison Dillard
 United States		Barney Ewell
 United States		Lloyd LaBeach
 Panama
1952 Helsinki
details		Lindy Remigino
 United States		Herb McKenley
 Jamaica		McDonald Bailey
 Great Britain
1956 Melbourne
details		Bobby Morrow
 United States		Thane Baker
 United States		Hector Hogan
 Australia
1960 Rome
details		Armin Hary
 United Team of Germany		Dave Sime
 United States		Peter Radford
 Great Britain
1964 Tokyo
details		Bob Hayes
 United States		Enrique Figuerola
 Cuba		Harry Jerome
 Canada
1968 Mexico City
details		Jim Hines
 United States		Lennox Miller
 Jamaica		Charles Greene
 United States
1972 Munich
details		Valeriy Borzov
 Soviet Union		Robert Taylor
 United States		Lennox Miller
 Jamaica
1976 Montreal
details		Hasely Crawford
 Trinidad and Tobago		Don Quarrie
 Jamaica		Valeriy Borzov
 Soviet Union
1980 Moscow
details		Allan Wells
 Great Britain		Silvio Leonard
 Cuba		Petar Petrov
 Bulgaria
1984 Los Angeles
details		Carl Lewis
 United States		Sam Graddy
 United States		Ben Johnson
 Canada
1988 Seoul
details		Carl Lewis
 United States		Linford Christie
 Great Britain		Calvin Smith
 United States
1992 Barcelona
details		Linford Christie
 Great Britain		Frankie Fredericks
 Namibia		Dennis Mitchell
 United States
1996 Atlanta
details		Donovan Bailey
 Canada		Frankie Fredericks
 Namibia		Ato Boldon
 Trinidad and Tobago
2000 Sydney
details		Maurice Greene
 United States		Ato Boldon
 Trinidad and Tobago		Obadele Thompson
 Barbados
2004 Athens
details		Justin Gatlin
 United States		Francis Obikwelu
 Portugal		Maurice Greene
 United States
2008 Beijing
details		Usain Bolt
 Jamaica		Richard Thompson
 Trinidad and Tobago		Walter Dix
 United States
2012 London
details		Usain Bolt
 Jamaica		Yohan Blake
 Jamaica		Justin Gatlin
 United States
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details		Usain Bolt
 Jamaica		Justin Gatlin
 United States		Andre De Grasse
 Canada
2020 Tokyo
details		Marcell Jacobs
 Italy		Fred Kerley
 United States		Andre De Grasse
 Canada
2024 Paris
details		Noah Lyles
 United States		Kishane Thompson
 Jamaica		Fred Kerley
 United States

Women

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronze
1928 Amsterdam
details		Betty Robinson
 United States		Fanny Rosenfeld
 Canada		Ethel Smith
 Canada
1932 Los Angeles
details		Stanisława Walasiewicz
 Poland		Hilda Strike
 Canada		Wilhelmina von Bremen
 United States
1936 Berlin
details		Helen Stephens
 United States		Stanisława Walasiewicz
 Poland		Käthe Krauß
 Germany
1948 London
details		Fanny Blankers-Koen
 Netherlands		Dorothy Manley
 Great Britain		Shirley Strickland
 Australia
1952 Helsinki
details		Marjorie Jackson
 Australia		Daphne Hasenjäger
 South Africa		Shirley Strickland de la Hunty
 Australia
1956 Melbourne
details		Betty Cuthbert
 Australia		Christa Stubnick
 United Team of Germany		Marlene Mathews
 Australia
1960 Rome
details		Wilma Rudolph
 United States		Dorothy Hyman
 Great Britain		Giuseppina Leone
 Italy
1964 Tokyo
details		Wyomia Tyus
 United States		Edith McGuire
 United States		Ewa Kłobukowska
 Poland
1968 Mexico City
details		Wyomia Tyus
 United States		Barbara Ferrell
 United States		Irena Szewińska
 Poland
1972 Munich
details		Renate Stecher
 East Germany		Raelene Boyle
 Australia		Silvia Chivás
 Cuba
1976 Montreal
details		Annegret Richter
 West Germany		Renate Stecher
 East Germany		Inge Helten
 West Germany
1980 Moscow
details		Lyudmila Kondratyeva
 Soviet Union		Marlies Göhr
 East Germany		Ingrid Auerswald
 East Germany
1984 Los Angeles
details		Evelyn Ashford
 United States		Alice Brown
 United States		Merlene Ottey
 Jamaica
1988 Seoul
details		Florence Griffith Joyner
 United States		Evelyn Ashford
 United States		Heike Drechsler
 East Germany
1992 Barcelona
details		Gail Devers
 United States		Juliet Cuthbert
 Jamaica		Irina Privalova
 Unified Team
1996 Atlanta
details		Gail Devers
 United States		Merlene Ottey
 Jamaica		Gwen Torrence
 United States
2000 Sydney
details		Vacant[187]Ekaterini Thanou
 Greece		Merlene Ottey
 Jamaica
Tayna Lawrence
 Jamaica
2004 Athens
details		Yulia Nestsiarenka
 Belarus		Lauryn Williams
 United States		Veronica Campbell
 Jamaica
2008 Beijing
details		Shelly-Ann Fraser
 Jamaica		Sherone Simpson
 Jamaica		none awarded
Kerron Stewart
 Jamaica
2012 London
details		Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica		Carmelita Jeter
 United States		Veronica Campbell-Brown
 Jamaica
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details		Elaine Thompson
 Jamaica		Tori Bowie
 United States		Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica
2020 Tokyo
details		Elaine Thompson-Herah
 Jamaica		Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica		Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica
2024 Paris
details		Julien Alfred
 Saint Lucia		Sha'Carri Richardson
 United States		Melissa Jefferson
 United States

World Championships medalists

[edit]
Further information:100 metres at the World Athletics Championships

Men

[edit]
ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1983 Helsinki
details		 Carl Lewis (USA) Calvin Smith (USA) Emmit King (USA)
1987 Rome
details		 Carl Lewis (USA) Raymond Stewart (JAM) Linford Christie (GBR)
1991 Tokyo
details		 Carl Lewis (USA) Leroy Burrell (USA) Dennis Mitchell (USA)
1993 Stuttgart
details		 Linford Christie (GBR) Andre Cason (USA) Dennis Mitchell (USA)
1995 Gothenburg
details		 Donovan Bailey (CAN) Bruny Surin (CAN) Ato Boldon (TRI)
1997 Athens
details		 Maurice Greene (USA) Donovan Bailey (CAN) Tim Montgomery (USA)
1999 Seville
details		 Maurice Greene (USA) Bruny Surin (CAN) Dwain Chambers (GBR)
2001 Edmonton
details		 Maurice Greene (USA) Bernard Williams (USA) Ato Boldon (TRI)
2003 Saint-Denis
details		 Kim Collins (SKN) Darrel Brown (TRI) Darren Campbell (GBR)
2005 Helsinki
details		 Justin Gatlin (USA) Michael Frater (JAM) Kim Collins (SKN)
2007 Osaka
details		 Tyson Gay (USA) Derrick Atkins (BAH) Asafa Powell (JAM)
2009 Berlin
details		 Usain Bolt (JAM) Tyson Gay (USA) Asafa Powell (JAM)
2011 Daegu
details		 Yohan Blake (JAM) Walter Dix (USA) Kim Collins (SKN)
2013 Moscow
details		 Usain Bolt (JAM) Justin Gatlin (USA) Nesta Carter (JAM)
2015 Beijing
details		 Usain Bolt (JAM) Justin Gatlin (USA) Trayvon Bromell (USA)
 Andre De Grasse (CAN)
2017 London
details		 Justin Gatlin (USA) Christian Coleman (USA) Usain Bolt (JAM)
2019 Doha
details		 Christian Coleman (USA) Justin Gatlin (USA) Andre De Grasse (CAN)
2022 Eugene
details		 Fred Kerley (USA) Marvin Bracy (USA) Trayvon Bromell (USA)
2023 Budapest
details		 Noah Lyles (USA) Letsile Tebogo (BOT) Zharnel Hughes (GBR)

Medalists by country

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA) 12116 29
2 Jamaica (JAM)42410
3 Canada (CAN)1326
4 Great Britain (GBR)1045
5 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)1023
6 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)0123
7 Bahamas (BAH)0101
 Botswana (BOT)0101

Women

[edit]
ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1983 Helsinki
details		 Marlies Oelsner-Göhr (GDR) Marita Koch (GDR) Diane Williams (USA)
1987 Rome
details		 Silke Gladisch-Möller (GDR) Heike Daute-Drechsler (GDR) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1991 Tokyo
details		 Katrin Krabbe (GER) Gwen Torrence (USA) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1993 Stuttgart
details		 Gail Devers (USA) Merlene Ottey (JAM) Gwen Torrence (USA)
1995 Gothenburg
details		 Gwen Torrence (USA) Merlene Ottey (JAM) Irina Privalova (RUS)
1997 Athens
details		 Marion Jones (USA) Zhanna Pintusevich (UKR) Savatheda Fynes (BAH)
1999 Seville
details		 Marion Jones (USA) Inger Miller (USA) Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)
2001 Edmonton
details		 Zhanna Pintusevich-Block (UKR) Ekaterini Thanou (GRE) Chandra Sturrup (BAH)
2003 Saint-Denis
details		 Torri Edwards (USA) Chandra Sturrup (BAH) Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)
2005 Helsinki
details		 Lauryn Williams (USA) Veronica Campbell (JAM) Christine Arron (FRA)
2007 Osaka
details		 Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM) Lauryn Williams (USA) Carmelita Jeter (USA)
2009 Berlin
details		 Shelly-Ann Fraser (JAM) Kerron Stewart (JAM) Carmelita Jeter (USA)
2011 Daegu
details		 Carmelita Jeter (USA) Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM) Kelly-Ann Baptiste (TRI)
2013 Moscow
details		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM) Murielle Ahouré (CIV) Carmelita Jeter (USA)
2015 Beijing
details		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM) Dafne Schippers (NED) Tori Bowie (USA)
2017 London
details		 Tori Bowie (USA) Marie-Josée Ta Lou (CIV) Dafne Schippers (NED)
2019 Doha
details		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM) Dina Asher-Smith (GBR) Marie-Josée Ta Lou (CIV)
2022 Eugene
details		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM) Shericka Jackson (JAM) Elaine Thompson-Herah (JAM)
2023 Budapest
details		 Sha'Carri Richardson (USA) Shericka Jackson (JAM) Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)

Medalists by country

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)93618
2 Jamaica (JAM)67417
3 East Germany (GDR)2204
4 Ukraine (UKR)1102
5 Germany (GER)1001
6 Ivory Coast (CIV)0213
7 Bahamas (BAH)0123
 Greece (GRE)0123
9 Netherlands (NED)0112
10 Great Britain (GBR)0101
11 France (FRA)0011
 Russia (RUS)0011
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)0011

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^It is widely believed that the anemometer was faulty for the race in which Florence Griffith-Joyner set the official world record for the women's 100 m of 10.49 s.[1] A 1995 report commissioned by the IAAF estimated the true wind speed was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, rather than the 0.0 recorded.[1] If this time, recorded in the quarter-final of the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record would be 10.54 s, recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah at the 2021 Prefontaine meet in Eugene on 21 August 2021.[1][2]
  2. ^by World Athletics source; 30 October 2022 by OAA source

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  165. ^"100m Result"(PDF).sportresult.com. 15 June 2023. Retrieved17 June 2023.
  166. ^"Men's 100m T35 Final Results".IPC. 30 August 2021. Retrieved8 November 2021.
  167. ^"Men's 100m T37 Final Results".IPC. 27 August 2021. Retrieved21 November 2021.
  168. ^"Men's 100m T42/T63 Final Results".IPC. 30 August 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  169. ^"Neue Massstäbe gesetzt: Catherine Debrunner und Marcel Hug pulverisieren Weltrekorde in Arbon".St. Galler Tagblatt (in German). 22 May 2023. Retrieved4 July 2023.
  170. ^"NEW WORLD RECORD FOR MAXIME CARABIN".focusonbelgium.be. 4 July 2024. Retrieved29 August 2024.
  171. ^"World Para Athletics World Records".IPC. Retrieved12 February 2021.
  172. ^"Jerusa Geber quebra recorde mundial dos 100m entre atletas cegas no Circuito Loterias Caixa de atletismo" (in Portuguese).Brazilian Paralympic Committee. 25 March 2023. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  173. ^"Women's 100m T12 Results"(PDF).Rio 2016 official website. 9 September 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved14 September 2016.
  174. ^"Women's 100m T13 Final Results"(PDF).olympics.com. 3 September 2024. Retrieved29 October 2024.
  175. ^"COCKROFT IMPROVES T34 100M RECORD ON FINAL DAY IN NOTTWIL".British Athletics. 30 May 2023. Retrieved16 November 2023.
  176. ^"Athletics - Women's 100 m T35 – Results".IPC. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  177. ^"Confirmed: Danielle Aitchison sets world 100m T36 record".ANZ. 16 March 2024. Retrieved29 May 2024.
  178. ^"Women's 100m T37 Results"(PDF).IPC. 13 July 2023. Retrieved18 July 2023.
  179. ^"Heat 2 results"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 August 2021. Retrieved27 August 2021.
  180. ^"Fastest run 100 metres (T42, female)".Guinness World Records. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  181. ^"Women's 100m T43/44 Results"(PDF).IPC. 29 October 2015. Retrieved29 October 2015.
  182. ^"Super seven in Nottwil".paralympic.org. 25 May 2019. Retrieved4 June 2019.
  183. ^"Dubai 2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 100m T47 – Final – Results"(PDF).International Paralympic Committee. 12 November 2019. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  184. ^ab"Debrunner serves up world record bonanza in spectacular Nottwil 2023 GP".International Paralympic Committee. 28 May 2023. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  185. ^"Women's 100m T63 Results"(PDF).IPC. 13 July 2023. Retrieved18 July 2023.
  186. ^"Women's 100m T64 Result"(PDF).IPC. 3 June 2021. Retrieved28 June 2021.
  187. ^Marion Jones admitted to having taken performance enhancing drugs prior to the2000 Summer Olympics. She relinquished her medals to theUnited States Olympic Committee, and theInternational Olympic Committee formally stripped her of her medals.
    100 metres
    1. not awarded
    2. GreeceEkaterini Thanou 11.12 andJamaicaTayna Lawrence 11.18
    3. JamaicaMerlene Ottey 11.19
    The IOC did not initially decide to regrade the results, as silver medalistEkaterini Thanou had herself been subsequently involved in a doping scandal in the run-up to the 2004 Summer Olympics. After two years of deliberation, in late 2009 the IOC decided to upgrade Lawrence and Ottey to silver and bronze respectively, and leave Thanou as a silver medallist, with the gold medal withheld.

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