1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether Names IUPAC name 2-[4-(Oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane
Other names1,4-Bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butane (Tetramethylenebis(oxymethylene))dioxirane 1,4-Bis(2,3-epoxypropyloxy)butane 1,4-Bis(glycidyloxy)butane 1,4-Bis(oxiranylmethyloxy)butane 1,4-Butane diglycidyl ether 1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether 1,4-Diglycidyloxybutane Butane-1:4-diol diglycidyl ether Butanediol diglycidyl ether Tetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether 2,2'-(1,4-Butanediylbis(oxymethylene)bisoxirane) Identifiers ChEMBL ChemSpider ECHA InfoCard 100.017.611 EC Number KEGG InChI=1S/C10H18O4/c1(3-11-5-9-7-13-9)2-4-12-6-10-8-14-10/h9-10H,1-8H2
Key: SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Properties C 10 H 18 O 4 Molar mass 202.250 g·mol−1 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether (B14DODGE ) is an organic chemical in theglycidyl ether family. It is aliphatic and a colorless liquid. It has twoepoxide (oxirane) groups per molecule.[ 1] Its main use is in modifyingepoxy resins especiallyviscosity reduction.[ 2]
It isREACH registered.[ 3] The IUPAC name is 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane.
1,4-Butanediol andepichlorohydrin are reacted in the presence of aLewis acid ascatalyst to form ahalohydrin : eachhydroxyl group of the diol reacts with an epoxide on epichlorohydrin. This process is followed by washing withsodium hydroxide to re-form the epoxide rings indehydrochlorination reaction.[ 4] One of the quality control tests would involve measuring theEpoxy value by determination of the epoxy equivalent weight.
A key use is modifying the viscosity and properties of epoxy resins[ 5] which may then be formulated into CASE applications:Coatings ,[ 6] Adhesives ,Sealants ,Elastomers ,composite materials , fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and semiconductors. It also has a number of medical applications.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] The molecule is also used to synthesize other molecules.[ 10] [ 11] As anEpoxy modifier it is classed as an epoxyreactive diluent . The use of the diluent does effect mechanical properties and microstructure of epoxy resins.[ 12] [ 13]
The toxicity is fairly well known and understood and is rated as a severe skin and eye irritant. Contactdermatitis is also possible.[ 14] [ 15] [ 16]
^ PubChem."1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether" .pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved2022-04-02 . ^ Jagtap, Ameya Rajendra; More, Aarti (2022-08-01)."Developments in reactive diluents: a review" .Polymer Bulletin .79 (8):5667– 5708.doi :10.1007/s00289-021-03808-5 .ISSN 1436-2449 .S2CID 235678040 . ^ "Substance Information - ECHA" .echa.europa.eu . Retrieved2022-04-02 .^ Crivello, James V. (2006)."Design and synthesis of multifunctional glycidyl ethers that undergo frontal polymerization" .Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry .44 (21):6435– 6448.Bibcode :2006JPoSA..44.6435C .doi :10.1002/pola.21761 .ISSN 0887-624X . ^ Monte, Salvatore J. (1998), Pritchard, Geoffrey (ed.),"Diluents and viscosity modifiers for epoxy resins" ,Plastics Additives: An A-Z reference , Polymer Science and Technology Series, vol. 1, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 211– 216,doi :10.1007/978-94-011-5862-6_24 ,ISBN 978-94-011-5862-6 , retrieved2022-03-29 ^ Howarth G.A "Synthesis of a legislation compliant corrosion protection coating system based on urethane, oxazolidine and waterborne epoxy technology" page 23 Master of Science Thesis April 1997 Imperial College London ^ Ji, Gyu Yeul; Oh, Chang Hyun; Moon, Byung Gwan; Yi, Seong; Han, In Bo; Heo, Dong Hwa; Kim, Ki-Tack; Shin, Dong Ah; Kim, Keung Nyun (June 2015)."Efficacy and Safety of Sodium Hyaluronate with 1,4-Butanediol Diglycidyl Ether Compared to Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose in Preventing Adhesion Formation after Lumbar Discectomy" .Korean Journal of Spine .12 (2):41– 47.doi :10.14245/kjs.2015.12.2.41 .ISSN 1738-2262 .PMC 4513167 .PMID 26217381 . ^ Nicoletti, A.; Fiorini, M.; Paolillo, J.; Dolcini, L.; Sandri, M.; Pressato, D. (2013-01-01)."Effects of different crosslinking conditions on the chemical–physical properties of a novel bio-inspired composite scaffold stabilised with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDGE)" .Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine .24 (1):17– 35.doi :10.1007/s10856-012-4782-4 .ISSN 1573-4838 .PMID 23053811 .S2CID 22093094 . ^ Fiorani, Andrea; Gualandi, Chiara; Panseri, Silvia; Montesi, Monica; Marcacci, Maurilio; Focarete, Maria Letizia; Bigi, Adriana (2014-10-01)."Comparative performance of collagen nanofibers electrospun from different solvents and stabilized by different crosslinkers" .Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine .25 (10):2313– 2321.doi :10.1007/s10856-014-5196-2 .ISSN 1573-4838 .PMID 24664673 .S2CID 5270837 . ^ Wu, Chi; Zuo, Ju; Chu, Benjamin (February 1989)."Molecular weight distribution of a branched epoxy polymer: 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether with cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride" .Macromolecules .22 (2):633– 639.Bibcode :1989MaMol..22..633W .doi :10.1021/ma00192a021 .ISSN 0024-9297 . ^ Xue, Yu; Chen, Hongyue; Xu, Chao; Yu, Dinghua; Xu, Huajin; Hu, Yi (2020)."Synthesis of hyaluronic acid hydrogels by crosslinking the mixture of high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid and low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether" .RSC Advances .10 (12):7206– 7213.Bibcode :2020RSCAd..10.7206X .doi :10.1039/C9RA09271D .PMC 9049836 .PMID 35493875 .S2CID 214083413 . ^ Khalina, Morteza; Beheshty, Mohammad Hosain; Salimi, Ali (2019-08-01)."The effect of reactive diluent on mechanical properties and microstructure of epoxy resins" .Polymer Bulletin .76 (8):3905– 3927.doi :10.1007/s00289-018-2577-6 .ISSN 1436-2449 .S2CID 105389177 . ^ Pastarnokienė, Liepa; Jonikaitė-Švėgždienė, Jūratė; Lapinskaitė, Neringa; Kulbokaitė, Rūta; Bočkuvienė, Alma; Kochanė, Tatjana; Makuška, Ričardas (2023-07-01)."The effect of reactive diluents on curing of epoxy resins and properties of the cured epoxy coatings" .Journal of Coatings Technology and Research .20 (4):1207– 1221.doi :10.1007/s11998-022-00737-4 .ISSN 1935-3804 .S2CID 256749849 . ^ "1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether - Hazardous Agents | Haz-Map" .haz-map.com . Retrieved2022-04-02 .^ Jolanki, Riitta; Estlander, Tuula; Kanerva, Lasse (February 1987)."Contact allergy to an epoxy reactive diluent: 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether" .Contact Dermatitis .16 (2):87– 92.doi :10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb01385.x .PMID 2952443 .S2CID 36846087 – via Wiley online. ^ Berdasco, Nancy Anne M.; Waechter, John M. (2012-08-17), Bingham, Eula; Cohrssen, Barbara; Powell, Charles H. (eds.),"Epoxy Compounds: Aromatic Diglycidyl Ethers, Polyglycidyl Ethers, Glycidyl Esters, and Miscellaneous Epoxy Compounds" ,Patty's Toxicology , Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 491– 528,doi :10.1002/0471435139.tox083.pub2 ,ISBN 978-0-471-12547-1 , retrieved2022-07-28
Mono-epoxy Di-epoxy Tri-epoxy Tetra-epoxy