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| 00 Agent | |
|---|---|
| Series | James Bondnovels |
| First appearance | Casino Royale |
| Created by | Ian Fleming |
| Genre | Spy/Espionage |
| In-universe information | |
| Type | Field agent |
InIan Fleming'sJames Bondnovels and thederived films, the00 Section ofMI6 is considered the secret service's elite. A 00 (pronounced "Double O") is afield agent who holds alicence to kill in the field, at their discretion, to complete any mission. The novelMoonraker establishes that the section routinely has three agents concurrently; the film series, inThunderball, establishes a minimum number of nine 00 agents active at that time.
The origins of the Double O title may date toIan Fleming's wartime service. According toWorld War II historianDamien Lewis in his bookChurchill's Secret Warriors, agents of theSpecial Operations Executive (SOE) were given a "0" prefix when they became "zero-rated" upon completion of training in how to kill. As part of his role as assistant to the head of naval intelligence,Rear AdmiralJohn Godfrey (himself the inspiration forM), Fleming acted as liaison[1] to the SOE.
Another theory holds that Fleming, who at one time owned a house inSt Margarets Bay outsideDover, was inspired by the local 007 bus route which ran betweenCanterbury and theKent coast.[2] Having found the codename for his protagonist, it may be that this was then expanded to a host of "00" agents of which Bond was numbered seventh. The 007 route still exists to this day, operated byNational Express as a coach service betweenVictoria coach station and Dover.
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In the first novel,Casino Royale, and the2006 film adaptation, the 00 concept is introduced and, inJames Bond's words, "means you've had to kill a chap in cold blood in the course of some job". Bond's 00 number (007) was awarded to him because he twice killed in fulfilling assignments. (This differentiates from deadly force used by non-00 agents in the course of self-defence or offensive action; plus, in the original time frame of the novel—the early 1950s—manyMI6 agents would have had recent war service.) In the second novel,Live and Let Die, the 00 number designates a past killing; not until the third novel,Moonraker, does the 00 number designate alicence to kill. Thereafter, the novels are ambiguous about whether a 00 agent's licence to kill is limited, with varying accounts inDr. No,Goldfinger, andThe Man with the Golden Gun.
Per Fleming'sMoonraker, 00 agents face mandatory retirement at 45;John Gardner contradicts this in his novels, depicting a 00 agent in his fifties.Sebastian Faulks'Devil May Care features M giving Bond a choice of when to retire.
Fleming himself mentions only five 00 agents in all. According toMoonraker, James Bond is the most senior of three 00 agents; the two others were 008 and 0011. The three men share an office and a secretary named Loelia Ponsonby. Later novels feature two more 00 agents; 009 is mentioned inThunderball and 006 is mentioned inOn Her Majesty's Secret Service. Other authors have elaborated and expanded upon the 00 agents. While they presumably have been sent on dangerous missions as Bond has, little has been revealed about most of them.
In the films, the 00 section is a discrete area of MI6, whose agents report directly to M, and tend to be sent on special assignments and troubleshooting missions, often involving rogue agents (from Britain or other countries) or situations where an "ordinary" intelligence operation uncovers or reveals terrorist or criminal activity too sensitive to be dealt with using ordinary procedural or legal measures, and where the aforementioned discretionary "licence to kill" is deemed necessary or useful in rectifying the situation.The World Is Not Enough introduces a special insignia for the 00 Section. Bond's fellow 00 agents appear receiving briefings inThunderball andThe World Is Not Enough.[3][4] The latter film shows a woman in one of the 00 chairs. InThunderball, there are nine chairs for the 00 agents;Moneypenny says every 00 agent in Europe has been recalled, not every 00 agent in the world. Behind the scenes photos of the film reveal that one of the agents in the chairs is female as well. As with the books, other writers have elaborated and expanded upon the 00 agents in the films and in other media. InGoldenEye, 006 is an alias forAlec Trevelyan (Sean Bean), while inNo Time to Die the 007 codename is assigned to Nomi (Lashana Lynch) afterBond (Daniel Craig)'s retirement from MI6. As of 2021, Trevelyan and Nomi are the only 00 agents other than Bond to play a major role in anEon Productions film, with all other appearances either being brief or dialogue references only.
The following lists are of the known 00 agents of the British Secret Service who exist in the Ian Fleming novels and short stories, the officially licensed novels, theEON movies, or in the official video games or comic strips.
| 00-agent | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 006 | Alec Trevalon[citation needed] | 006, aRoyal Marine commando, is mentioned in the novelOn Her Majesty's Secret Service, also seen and portrayed in Goldeneye. |
| 007 | James Bond | James Bond is the only Agent 007. In the novelYou Only Live Twice, Bond was transferred into another branch and given the number 7777, suggesting there was no active agent 007 in that time; he is later reinstated as 007 in the novelThe Man with the Golden Gun. |
| 008 | Bill[5] | In the novelMoonraker, 008 (called "Bill" by Bond) is mentioned as being on recuperative leave after returning from a mission behind theIron Curtain. In the novelGoldfinger, Bond thinks that 008 would likely avenge Bond by killingAuric Goldfinger. As Bond thinks this, he ruminates that 008 is "a good man, more careful than Bond". |
| 009 | Unnamed | Referred to in the novelThunderball. Mentioned in the movie, "Spectre. |
| 0011 | Unnamed | Mentioned in the novelMoonraker as vanishing while on assignment in Singapore. |
| 00-agent | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | Conrad Harthrop-Vane | Mentioned in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing chapter 4 as having recently been on a mission with 005. He is nicknamed Triple-O. |
| 001 | Edward Donne | Appears in theRaymond Benson novelDoubleShot providing security for a peace conference inGibraltar. |
| 002 | Elizabeth Dumont | Mentioned in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing chapter 4 as having recently been killed in Dubai. |
| 003 | Johanna Harwood | Appears in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing as a main character. She was formerly a surgeon and girlfriend of James Bond before coming toMI-6.[6] |
| 004 | Frederick Wardner, Scarlett Papava, Joseph Dryden | A 004 appears in the Raymond Benson novelThe Facts of Death. In the Sebastian Faulks novelDevil May Care,Bond girl Scarlett Papava is unveiled as 004,[5] replacing the previous agent who was killed in Berlin. Joseph Dryden appears in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing as a main character. He was formerly anSAS soldier in Afghanistan before being injured and moving to MI-6.[7] |
| 005 | Stuart Thomas, Ventnor | Was 005 until defective eyesight impaired his marksmanship, and he was made head of Station G (Greece) in theKingsley Amis novelColonel Sun. Ventnor is mentioned in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing chapter 4 as having recently fallen to his death on a mission with 000 Harthrop-Vane. |
| 006 | Major Jack Giddings | InThe Moneypenny Diaries: Guardian Angel, 006 is named as Major Jack Giddings and second to Bond in the 00 section. |
| 007 | James Bond | As above. In theJohn Gardner novels, agent 007 is the remaining active 00-agent as the section was disbanded in the 1980s. This was later contradicted in the Raymond Benson novels. InAnthony Horowitz's continuation novel, set before the events ofCasino Royale, an unnamed agent 007 is murdered, which leads to James Bond taking over the code-number inForever and A Day,[5] thus marking his first ever assignment as a 00-agent. |
| 008 | Donovan | Mentioned in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing chapter 1 as having recently been killed in the Central African Republic. |
| 009 | Sid Bashir | Appears in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing as a main character. He was personally mentored by James Bond.[8] |
| 0010 | Unnamed, Anna Savarin | Unnamed agent referred to in the Benson novelThe Man with the Red Tattoo. Anna Savarin is mentioned in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing chapter 4 as having recently been killed in Basra. |
| 0011 | Harry Mace | Mentioned in the Kim Sherwood novelDouble or Nothing chapter 4 as having recently disappeared on assignment in Singapore. This is in keeping with Fleming's use of the code number (see above). |
| 0012 | Sam Johnston | Although unmentioned on screen, Benson'sThe World Is Not Enough novelization has Bond investigating 0012's death at story's start (seen in a photograph of a dark-haired man, in the film). |
| 00-agent | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Unnamed | A 001 appeared inThunderball. |
| 002 | Bill Fairbanks John | A 002 first appears inThunderball. InThe Man with the Golden Gun, 002, named Bill Fairbanks, is stated to have been shot through the neck and killed byFrancisco Scaramanga, inBeirut, Lebanon, in 1969. InThe Living Daylights film, another Agent 002, named "John", played by Glyn Baker; was training atGibraltar, with 004 and 007. 002 was "killed" and eliminated from the exercise when he landed close to a waiting SAS guard. |
| 003 | Unnamed | 003 first appears inThunderball and is the first 00 agent to be played by a woman. A different 003 (this time played by a man) is found dead, inSiberia, inA View to a Kill.[9] |
| 004 | Unnamed | 004 first appears inThunderball, where he is played by Frederick Warder. InThe Living Daylights, either he or another 004 accompanied 002 and 007 to Gibraltar; he is murdered by an imposterKGB agent who tags the body with "Death to Spies" in Russian after his support rope is cut and he is sent plummeting down a cliff to his death. |
| 005 | Unnamed | 005 appears inThunderball. |
| 006 | Alec Trevelyan | A 006 first appears inThunderball, where he is portrayed by Peter Roy. When 006 was used again thirty years later inGoldenEye it was not mentioned whether this was meant to be the same character or a replacement. InGoldenEye 006 was named Alec Trevelyan, and portrayed bySean Bean. He is apparently shot and killed while on a mission with Bond, but later reveals that he faked his death, and is the main antagonist in the film.[9] |
| 007 | James Bond Nomi | See above. Three years after the retirement of James Bond inSpectre, Nomi is assigned the 007 name and maintains it for two years before she temporarily transfers it back to Bond inNo Time to Die. |
| 008 | Unnamed | InGoldfingerM threatens to replace 007 with agent 008.[9] Later in the film, Bond tellsAuric Goldfinger, "...if I fail to report, 008 replaces me," and Goldfinger sarcastically replies, "I trust he will be more successful." A 008 later appears inThunderball. Whether it is the same one mentioned inGoldfinger is unknown. InThe Living Daylights, M again threatens to replace 007 saying: "I'll recall 008 from Hong Kong."[10] |
| 009 | Unnamed | 009 first appears inThunderball. Either he or another 009 (dressed as a clown) was killed by Mischka and Grischka after the opening credits inOctopussy by throwing a knife into his back as he tries to escape them. Bond later avenges 009 by killing them both. InThe World Is Not Enough, M assigned another 009 to kill Renard; despite putting a bullet in his head, Renard lives, with the bullet slowly killing off his senses. InSpectre, Q laments that a newAston Martin originally intended to be used by 007, has been reassigned to 009 following Bond's destruction of several buildings in Mexico City. A switch inside the car labelled "Atmosphere" is later revealed to begin playing 009's personal choices in music. |
| Unknown | Unidentified | Two films,Thunderball andThe World Is Not Enough, have scenes in which Bond joins groups of other 00 agents for briefings. InThunderball, only fleeting glimpses of these individuals are provided. InThe World Is Not Enough several are visible as they receive instructions from M and her assistant,Bill Tanner, including one female 00 agent. |
| 00-agent | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 003 | Jack Mason | In theEverything or Nothing video game (2004), 003 is Jack Mason, who is shot in the gut and killed by Nikolai Diavolo, a villain connected with the villainMax Zorin fromA View to a Kill. |
| 004 | Aidan Flemmings | In theGoldenEye 007 video game, on the Silo mission briefing,Q mentions to 007 to "remember to treat the timed explosives with respect – you remember what happened to 004 in Beirut"; it is unclear whether he speaks of another agent or one of the ones in the EON films. |
| 007 | James Bond | See above. |
| 008 | Bill Timothy | In the video gameJames Bond 007, 008 gives Bond an exploding pen before dying. |
| Unknown | Jonathan "GoldenEye" Hunter | A former 00-agent featured inGoldenEye: Rogue Agent. He was shot in the right eye, and was dismissed by MI6 for "reckless brutality". He joined up with Auric Goldfinger against the shooter,Dr. Julius No, and eventually received a gold-hued artificial eye as a replacement, which granted him several hidden abilities. After killing both Goldfinger and Dr. No, he becomesErnst Stavro Blofeld's personal bodyguard. |
| 00-agent | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 002 | John Winter | Winter, agent 002, is kidnapped and brainwashed by renegade Russian operative Col. Lev Makar in the 1983Semic comicLiquidate Bond. Winter is described as tough, ruthless, and cunning, with almost superhuman strength, and is used to assassinate multiple public figures. He almost kills Bond multiple times, before being himself killed by Russian troops. |
| 003 | Unnamed | A 003 appears in an anthology comic book byDynamite Entertainment,Reflections of Death. Described as the best due to "always thinking a step ahead of everyone", he is a treacherous entity who gave up state secrets when he was captured and tortured by a rogue group of disavowed operatives and imprisoned in theKuril Islands. Bond sets off for his rescue, but eventually finds 003 irredeemable when the latter drops his loyalty to his country. |
| 007 | James Bond | See above. |
| 008 | Bill Timothy | 008 is mentioned to have been murdered in the comic bookVARGR for which 007 himself avenges the death of his colleague by taking the life of the latter's killer. |
| 009 | Peter Smith | The graphic novelsDeadly Double andSerpent's Tooth feature a fourth Agent 009. |
| 0013 | Briony Thorne | A female 00-agent appearing in the comic stripFear Face[11] (published 18 January 1971 to 20 April 1971 inThe Daily Express). Thorne is revealed to be a double agent for China. |
| Unknown | Agent York | Killed in the comic stripRiver of Death (published 24 June 1969 to 29 November 1969 inThe Daily Express). Agent York is a 00 agent but his number is not revealed. |
| Unknown | Suzi Kew | A recurring character in theDaily Express comic strip series of the 1960s and 1970s, Suzi Kew is a 00 agent but her number is not revealed.[11] |
The1967 film adaptation of Fleming's first novel,Casino Royale, spoofed the EON film series. As part of its storyline, Sir James Bond (David Niven), after having assumed the position of M, mandates that all MI6 agents – male and female – be renamed James Bond 007 in order to confuse enemy agents ofSMERSH.
| 00-agent | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 007 | Evelyn Tremble | Baccarat master. Portrayed byPeter Sellers. |
| 007 | Vesper Lynd | Bond's former lover. Portrayed byUrsula Andress. |
| 007 | Miss Moneypenny | Daughter of Bond's retired secretary, with the same name as her mother. Portrayed byBarbara Bouchet. |
| 007 | Mata Bond | Illegitimate daughter of Bond andMata Hari. Portrayed byJoanna Pettet. |
| 007 | The Detainer | A female agent who ultimately is the one to defeat the villain, Dr. Noah. Real name unrevealed. Portrayed byDaliah Lavi. |
| 007 | Cooper | An agent who closely resembles the stereotypical image of Bond. Portrayed byTerence Cooper. |
| 007 | Jimmy Bond | Nephew of Sir James Bond who, tired of being looked down upon (due to his short stature and meek demeanour), creates the persona of Dr. Noah, head of the evil organizationSMERSH. As his duplicity is not known until late in the film, he technically falls under his uncle's naming edict. Portrayed byWoody Allen. |
| 007 | "James Bond" | Prior to renaming all MI6 agents, Sir James mentions that the agency had given "my name and number" to another individual. Two dialogue references are made to this Bond: one has McTerry (M) expressing concern that he may be targeted by assassins; later in the film, it is said that he has left the service and entered the world of television. |