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.kr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Internet country-code top level domain for the Republic of Korea

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.kr
Introduced29 September 1986; 38 years ago (1986-09-29)
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryKRNIC (KISA)
SponsorKISA
Intended useEntities connected withSouth Korea
Actual usePopular in South Korea
Registered domains1,080,682 (2024-05-31)[1]
Registration restrictionsRegistrants must have a local presence within South Korea; varying restrictions exist for registration under different second-level names.
StructureRegistrations are only allowed at the third level beneathsecond-level domains (.co.kr, .or.kr, ...) for standarddomain names whileinternationalized domain names must be registered at the second level.
DocumentsPolicies
IDNyes
Registry websitekrnic.or.kr
.한국
Introduced2011
TLD typeInternationalizedcountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
Intended useEntities connected with South Korea in theHangul script
Actual useFairly popular in South Korea
Registered domains14,706 (2024-05-31)[1]
Registration restrictionsRegistrants must have a local presence within South Korea[2]
StructureDomain names contain KoreanHangul syllables,basic Latin alphabet,numbers orhyphens, and are registered at the second level.
DNS namexn--3e0b707e
IDNonly

.kr is theInternetcountry codetop-level domain (ccTLD) for the Republic of Korea (South Korea). Registrations are processed via registration agents.

History

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From September 2006, it became possible to register domain names directly under .kr (although this is currently only possible forinternationalized domain names).

Trademark holders and public bodies benefited from an "early registration period", after which the owners of .kr third-level domains had priority to get the correspondingsecond-level domains.

PeriodTimeEligibility
Sunrise I18 September – 20 November 2006Governmental Bodies only
Sunrise II21 November 2006 – 27 February 2007
  • A holder of 3rd level .kr domain
  • The registered 3rd level domain and the 3rd level domain should be registered before 13 March 2006
  • The full name of registered trademark using same alphabetical order
Landrush28 March – 1 April 2007Anyone or any business entity who has an address in the territory
General RegistrationFrom 19 April 2007First-come first-served basis

In 2011 a new top-level domain was registered for South Korea, intended for domain names in the local language. The top-level domain is대한민국 domain names and working sites became active during 2011.[3]

Domains and subdomains

[edit]
Domains and SubdomainsAreasRegistration qualifications
.krCommercialOrganizations or individuals
.co.kr
.ne.krNetwork
.or.krNon-commercial
.re.krResearch
.pe.krPersonalIndividuals
.go.krGovernmentAdministration,Legislation andJudicature
.mil.krMilitaryMilitary organizations
.ac.krColleges oruniversities (academy)Colleges or universities
.hs.krHigh schoolsHigh schools
.ms.krMiddle schoolsMiddle schools
.es.krElementary schoolsElementary schools
.sc.krSchoolsOther education organizations
.kg.krKindergartensKindergartens
.seoul.krSeoulOrganizations or individuals that have a connection with the relevant areas[a]
.busan.krBusan
.daegu.krDaegu
.incheon.krIncheon
.gwangju.krGwangju
.daejeon.krDaejeon
.ulsan.krUlsan
.gyeonggi.krGyeonggi-do
.gangwon.krGangwon-do
.chungbuk.krChungcheongbuk-do (Chungbuk)
.chungnam.krChungcheongnam-do (Chungnam)
.jeonbuk.krJeollabuk-do (Jeonbuk)[b]
.jeonnam.krJeollanam-do (Jeonnam)[b]
.gyeongbuk.krGyeongsangbuk-do (Gyeongbuk)
.gyeongnam.krGyeongsangnam-do (Gyeongnam)
.jeju.krJeju-do
한글.kr[c]unlimitedOrganizations or individuals
.한국[d]

Defunct domains and subdomains

[edit]
Domains and SubdomainsAreasReasons for cessation
.pusan.krBusan (Pusan)Revision of the Korean romanization[e]
.taegu.krDaegu (Taegu)
.inchon.krIncheon (Inch'ŏn)
.kwangju.krGwangju (Kwangju)
.taejon.krDaejeon (Taejŏn)
.kyonggi.krGyeonggi-do (Kyŏnggi)
.kangwon.krGangwon-do (Kangwon)
.chonbuk.krJeollabuk-do (Chŏnbuk)
.chonnam.krJeollanam-do (Chŏnnam)
.kyongbuk.krGyeongsangbuk-do (Kyŏngbuk)
.kyongnam.krGyeongsangnam-do (Kyŏngnam)
.cheju.krJeju-do (Cheju)
.nm.krNetworkChanged to the .ne.kr

Domain hacks

[edit]

.kr domains are sometimes used asdomain hacks such as flic.kr, an alternative address forFlickr.

New generic top level domains registered by South Korean organizations or individuals

[edit]
  • .doosan: Anew brand gTLD for theDoosan Group.
  • .hyundai: A new brand gTLD for theHyundai Motor Group.
  • .kia: A new brand gTLD forKia Motors.
  • .samsung: A new brand gTLD for theSamsung Group.
  • .lotte: A new brand gTLD for theLotte Group.
  • .닷넷 (.xn--t60b56a;.dat-net): A new technology gTLD.KoreanHangul transliteration ofEnglish "dotnet."
  • .닷컴 (.xn--mk1bu44c;.dat-keom): A new technology gTLD. Korean Hangul transliteration of English "dotcom."
  • .삼성 (.xn--cg4bki;.Samseong): A new brand gTLD for theSamsung Group.

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Two-syllable short names of upper level local autonomies (provinces or provincial-level cities).
  2. ^abJeolla's Hangul spelling is전라 (Jeon-la) but thecurrent romanization of Koreantranscribes actual pronunciation, so the region is romanized as Jeolla. In theKorean phonology, the/nl/ sequence should be assimilated to[ll] or[nn]. However, the original[n]phoneme is preserved in Jeonbuk and Jeonnam, the short names for the North and South Jeolla Provinces.
  3. ^Internationalized domain names (IDNs) under .kr. IDNs contains KoreanHangul only plus optional numbers and hyphens.
  4. ^Internationalized domain names (IDNs) under .한국 (Punycode:.xn--3e0b707e;Revised Romanization of Korean:.Hanguk). IDNs contains KoreanHangul only plus optional numbers and hyphens.
  5. ^The government has changed the official Korean romanization fromits own variant of McCune–Reischauer to thecurrent scheme in 2000. Hyphens (-),apostrophes (') andbreves (˘) were omitted in defunct subdomains for autonomous regions.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Statistics".KRNIC.Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved31 May 2024.
  2. ^Domain Name Management Rules
  3. ^"Domain names are now open to Hangul".KoreaJoongAng Daily. 24 June 2011. Retrieved23 September 2020.

External links

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A .ac.ad.ae.af.ag.ai.al.am.ao.aq.ar.as.at.au.aw.ax.az  B .ba.bb.bd.be.bf.bg.bh.bi.bj.bm.bn.bo.br.bs.bt.bw.by.bz  C .ca.cc.cd.cf.cg.ch.ci.ck.cl.cm.cn.co.cr.cu.cv.cw.cx.cy.cz  D .de.dj.dk.dm.do.dz  E .ec.ee.eg.er.es.et.eu  F .fi.fj.fk.fm.fo.fr  G .ga.gd.ge.gf.gg.gh.gi.gl.gm.gn.gp.gq.gr.gs.gt.gu.gw.gy  H .hk.hm.hn.hr.ht.hu  I .id.ie.il.im.in.io.iq.ir.is.it  J .je.jm.jo.jp  K .ke.kg.kh.ki.km.kn.kp.kr.kw.ky.kz  L .la.lb.lc.li.lk.lr.ls.lt.lu.lv.ly  M .ma.mc.md.me.mg.mh.mk.ml.mm.mn.mo.mp.mq.mr.ms.mt.mu.mv.mw.mx.my.mz  N .na.nc.ne.nf.ng.ni.nl.no.np.nr.nu.nz  O .om  P .pa.pe.pf.pg.ph.pk.pl.pm.pn.pr.ps.pt.pw.py  Q .qa  R .re.ro.rs.ru.rw  S .sa.sb.sc.sd.se.sg.sh.si.sk.sl.sm.sn.so.sr.ss.st.su.sv.sx.sy.sz  T .tc.td.tf.tg.th.tj.tk.tl.tm.tn.to.tr.tt.tv.tw.tz  U .ua.ug.uk.us.uy.uz  V .va.vc.ve.vg.vi.vn.vu  W .wf.ws  Y .ye.yt  Z .za.zm.zw

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.κπ (kp,Cyprus) -.日本 (Nippon,Japan)

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