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.ch

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Internet country code top-level domain for Switzerland
For the Swiss newspaper, see.ch (newspaper).
.ch
Introduced20 May 1987
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistrySWITCH Information Technology Services
SponsorSWITCH Information Technology Services
Intended useEntities connected withSwitzerland
Actual useVery popular in Switzerland and also used around the world for domain hacks
Registered domains2,564,228 (2024-01-15)[1]
Registration restrictionsTwo letter domain names are restricted tocantons
StructureRegistrations permitted at second level
DocumentsTerms and conditions
Dispute policiesDispute Resolution Proceedings
DNSSECYes
Registry websitewww.nic.ch

.ch is thecountry codetop-level domain (ccTLD) forSwitzerland in theDomain Name System of theInternet.

Naming

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The domainch, as with other ccTLDs, is based on theISO 3166-2 code for Switzerland derived fromConfoederatio Helvetica (Helvetic Confederation),[2] theLatin name for the country, which was used because of its neutrality with regard to the four officiallanguages of Switzerland.

Registration

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Made available in 1987,[3] only two years after.com, it is administered bySWITCH Information Technology Services.[4]

Second-level domain names must be at least three letters long. Two-letter subdomain names are restricted to theSwiss cantons, as well as the domain ch.ch of theFederal Chancellery of Switzerland.

The only exception has been the former domain of theExpo.02 which was held in Switzerland, www.expo.02.ch.[citation needed]

Registrations ofinternationalized domain names have been accepted since March 2004.[citation needed]

In the Chinese domain market

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See also:.cn

.ch has been of a rising interest to Chinese domain investors for several reasons. According to EuropeID.com, the domain .ch still has many valuable English keywords and short letter and number combinations left.

A contributing factor may be because the majority of .ch registrations are in German, leaving many English words available.

In addition, with two million domains under .ch being registered, most of the reserved domains have the European market in mind, allowing valuable domains for other languages such as Chinese keywords in the Latin script being registered at a normal price.[3]

Domain hacks

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The .ch domain is very popular indomain hacks, used to spell words and names that end in "ch".

For example,Techcrunch's tcrn.ch, as well as theUniversity of Michigan's myumi.ch and umresear.ch.[5]

This phenomenon is not limited to English; to take another example, the domain scha.ch (Schach,German for "chess") has been registered.

.swiss

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TheFederal Office of Communications (OFCOM) has begun registering.swiss domains as of 7 September 2015[6] meant to augment the traditional.ch TLD.

Applicants must currently have a "registered place of business and a physical administrative base in Switzerland" to apply.[7]

References

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  1. ^"Domain Names - Statistics".Switch. 2024-01-18.Archived from the original on 2024-01-18. Retrieved2024-01-18.
  2. ^From the onlineHistorical Dictionary of Switzerland
  3. ^abEuropeID (5 July 2016).".CH's Growing Popularity as Domain for China | EuropeID".europeid.com. Retrieved2017-04-22.
  4. ^"Legal Info - Internet Domains".www.nic.ch. Retrieved2017-04-22.
  5. ^"URL Shortener".Switch. 2024-01-18. Retrieved2025-01-19.
  6. ^"Launch of the new .swiss internet domain".dot.swiss. 2015-09-09. Retrieved8 January 2016.
  7. ^"Facts".dot.swiss. Retrieved8 January 2016.

External links

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A .ac.ad.ae.af.ag.ai.al.am.ao.aq.ar.as.at.au.aw.ax.az  B .ba.bb.bd.be.bf.bg.bh.bi.bj.bm.bn.bo.br.bs.bt.bw.by.bz  C .ca.cc.cd.cf.cg.ch.ci.ck.cl.cm.cn.co.cr.cu.cv.cw.cx.cy.cz  D .de.dj.dk.dm.do.dz  E .ec.ee.eg.er.es.et.eu  F .fi.fj.fk.fm.fo.fr  G .ga.gd.ge.gf.gg.gh.gi.gl.gm.gn.gp.gq.gr.gs.gt.gu.gw.gy  H .hk.hm.hn.hr.ht.hu  I .id.ie.il.im.in.io.iq.ir.is.it  J .je.jm.jo.jp  K .ke.kg.kh.ki.km.kn.kp.kr.kw.ky.kz  L .la.lb.lc.li.lk.lr.ls.lt.lu.lv.ly  M .ma.mc.md.me.mg.mh.mk.ml.mm.mn.mo.mp.mq.mr.ms.mt.mu.mv.mw.mx.my.mz  N .na.nc.ne.nf.ng.ni.nl.no.np.nr.nu.nz  O .om  P .pa.pe.pf.pg.ph.pk.pl.pm.pn.pr.ps.pt.pw.py  Q .qa  R .re.ro.rs.ru.rw  S .sa.sb.sc.sd.se.sg.sh.si.sk.sl.sm.sn.so.sr.ss.st.su.sv.sx.sy.sz  T .tc.td.tf.tg.th.tj.tk.tl.tm.tn.to.tr.tt.tv.tw.tz  U .ua.ug.uk.us.uy.uz  V .va.vc.ve.vg.vi.vn.vu  W .wf.ws  Y .ye.yt  Z .za.zm.zw

Cyrillic scriptArabic scriptBrahmic scriptsChinese charactersOther scripts
   

.κπ (kp,Cyprus) -.日本 (Nippon,Japan)

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