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.cc

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Internet country-code top level domain for the Cocos Islands
For information about various licenses, seeCreative Commons. For the source code file extension ".cc", seeC++.
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.cc
Introduced13 October 1997
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryeNIC (aVeriSign company)
SponsorIsland Internet Services
Intended useEntities connected withCocos (Keeling) Islands
Actual useVaried site topics; few sites relate to the islands
Registration restrictionsNone
StructureRegistrations permitted at second level
DocumentsRegistration agreement
Dispute policiesUDRP
Registry websiteVerisign .cc Registry

On the Internet,.cc is thecountry code top-level domain (ccTLD) for theCocos (Keeling) Islands, anAustralian territory.

Management

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It is administered by aUnited States company,VeriSign, through a subsidiary company, eNIC, which promotes it for international registration as "the next.com".

The .cc domain was originally assigned to eNIC in October 1997 by theIANA; eNIC manages the TLD alongside SamsDirect Internet.[1]

Registration

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Registration is made directly at second-level.

Second level domains

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gov.cu.cc, com.cc, net.cc, edu.cc, org.cc

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A number of second-level domain names are also maintained byCoCCA, including "com.cc", "net.cc", "edu.cc", and "org.cc".

cc.cc, co.cc, cu.cc, cz.cc

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These are not official hierarchies of .cc, but domains owned by companies who offer freesubdomain registration.

co.cc

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The co.cc URL has been known to hostspammers, who createspam blogs, or "splogs", often with nonsense names.

Due to such spamming, in July 2011Google removed over 11 million .co.cc websites from its search results.

Legitimate sites (per Google's Webmaster Guidelines) on the .co.cc subdomain could send a reconsideration request to Google to have their specific site excluded from the ban.[2][3][4][5]

The abundance of cheap .co.cc domains had also been used by those who soldfake "anti-virus" programs.[6]

From 2012 to 2014, the co.cc website andname servers were not online. There was no formal statement by the company, but they did stop accepting new registrations some time before they closed.[7]

In 2018, co.cc was listed for sale for US$500,000.00.[8] As of 2019, co.cc is registered to and in use by another entity.[9]

Usage

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TheTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus also uses the .cc domain, along with .nc.tr.

Google treats .cc as ageneric top-level domain (gTLD) because "users and website owners frequently see [the domain] as being more generic than country-targeted."[10]

The TLD is preferred by many cricket and cycling clubs, as well as churches andChristian organizations, since "CC" can be an abbreviation for "Christian Church" or "Catholic Church".

Some open-source/open-hardware projects, such as theArduino project, use a .cc for their home pages, since "CC" is also the abbreviation for "Creative Commons", whoselicenses are used in the projects.

Business owners in Southern Massachusetts are rapidly adoptingCape Cod CC domains for local identity.Canadian Club whiskey has also used .cc domains for marketing purposes.[citation needed]

It is also used for somecommunity colleges, though other domains, such as.edu, are more popular.

Issues

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In 2016, theAnti-Phishing Working Group stated that the .cc,.com,.pw, and.tk domain names account for 75% of all malicious domain registrations.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"S. Hrg. 107-1100 - Icann Governance".GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. 14 February 2001. Retrieved1 July 2023.
  2. ^"Google dumps all 11+ million .co.cc sites from its results". 6 July 2011.
  3. ^"Google Delists All CO.CC Domains From Index". Searchengineland.com. 1 July 2011. Retrieved17 June 2012.
  4. ^"Google Bans A Complete Subdomain From Index: co.cc". Seroundtable.com. July 2011. Retrieved17 June 2012.
  5. ^"Google Discussiegroepen". Retrieved17 June 2012.
  6. ^David Talbot."The Perfect Scam". Technology Review. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved17 June 2012.
  7. ^"Free Registrar co.cc Goes the Way of the Dodo". 15 November 2012. Retrieved15 November 2012.
  8. ^"This domain name CO.CC is for sale".
  9. ^"Cobra Browser".
  10. ^"Managing multi-regional and multilingual sites".Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved5 October 2019.
  11. ^Judah, Jacob (2 November 2023)."How a tiny Pacific Island became the global capital of cybercrime".MIT Technology Review.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved10 November 2023.

External links

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A .ac.ad.ae.af.ag.ai.al.am.ao.aq.ar.as.at.au.aw.ax.az  B .ba.bb.bd.be.bf.bg.bh.bi.bj.bm.bn.bo.br.bs.bt.bw.by.bz  C .ca.cc.cd.cf.cg.ch.ci.ck.cl.cm.cn.co.cr.cu.cv.cw.cx.cy.cz  D .de.dj.dk.dm.do.dz  E .ec.ee.eg.er.es.et.eu  F .fi.fj.fk.fm.fo.fr  G .ga.gd.ge.gf.gg.gh.gi.gl.gm.gn.gp.gq.gr.gs.gt.gu.gw.gy  H .hk.hm.hn.hr.ht.hu  I .id.ie.il.im.in.io.iq.ir.is.it  J .je.jm.jo.jp  K .ke.kg.kh.ki.km.kn.kp.kr.kw.ky.kz  L .la.lb.lc.li.lk.lr.ls.lt.lu.lv.ly  M .ma.mc.md.me.mg.mh.mk.ml.mm.mn.mo.mp.mq.mr.ms.mt.mu.mv.mw.mx.my.mz  N .na.nc.ne.nf.ng.ni.nl.no.np.nr.nu.nz  O .om  P .pa.pe.pf.pg.ph.pk.pl.pm.pn.pr.ps.pt.pw.py  Q .qa  R .re.ro.rs.ru.rw  S .sa.sb.sc.sd.se.sg.sh.si.sk.sl.sm.sn.so.sr.ss.st.su.sv.sx.sy.sz  T .tc.td.tf.tg.th.tj.tk.tl.tm.tn.to.tr.tt.tv.tw.tz  U .ua.ug.uk.us.uy.uz  V .va.vc.ve.vg.vi.vn.vu  W .wf.ws  Y .ye.yt  Z .za.zm.zw

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