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(19308) 1996 TO66

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trans-Neptunian object in the Kuiper belt

(19308) 1996 TO66
Hubble Space Telescope image of1996 TO66 taken in 2005
Discovery
Discovered by
Discovery date12 October 1996
Designations
(19308) 1996 TO66
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 3
Observation arc7322 days (20.05 yr)
Aphelion48.375 AU (7.2368 Tm)
Perihelion37.939 AU (5.6756 Tm)
43.157 AU (6.4562 Tm)
Eccentricity0.12090
283.52 yr (103,555 d)
137.16°
0° 0m 12.515s / day
Inclination27.4948°
355.2889°
239.07°
Earth MOID37.0117 AU (5.53687 Tm)
Jupiter MOID33.0091 AU (4.93809 Tm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions
7.92 h (0.330 d)
7.92 h[2]
0.7 (assumed)
Temperature~43K
  • Neutral
  • B−V = 0.68, V−R = 0.39[5]
  • B−V = 0.74, V−R = 0.38[6]
4.5

(19308) 1996 TO66 (provisional designation1996 TO66) is atrans-Neptunian object that was discovered in 1996 byChadwick Trujillo,David Jewitt andJane Luu. Until20000 Varuna was discovered, it was the second-brightest known object in the Kuiper belt, afterPluto.

Origin

[edit]
Main article:Haumea family
1996 TO66 (center top) imaged by theNTT atLa Silla in 1998. Other objects are elongated due to the 4-hour-exposure. The horizontal streak is from a geostationary satellite.

Based on their common pattern ofIR water-ice absorptions, neutralvisible spectrum[7] and the clustering of their orbital elements, the otherKBOs(24835) 1995 SM55,(55636) 2002 TX300,(120178) 2003 OP32 and(145453) 2005 RR43 all appear to becollisional fragments broken off of thedwarf planetHaumea.

Orbit

[edit]

The eccentricity of1996 TO66 varies between ca. 0.110 and 0.125 every 2 million years, with additional variations on the order of ± 0.01 on much shorter time scales. It is in an intermittent 19:11 resonance withNeptune. The resonance breaks every 2 million years when the eccentricity is highest and the orbit is closest to Neptune.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abD. Ragozzine; M. E. Brown (4 September 2007). "Candidate Members and Age Estimate of the Family of Kuiper Belt Object2003 EL61".The Astronomical Journal.134 (6):2160–2167.arXiv:0709.0328.Bibcode:2007AJ....134.2160R.doi:10.1086/522334.S2CID 8387493.
  2. ^ab"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 19308 (1996 TO66)" (2003-10-18 last obs). Retrieved5 April 2016.
  3. ^Dan Bruton."Conversion of Absolute Magnitude to Diameter for Minor Planets". Department of Physics & Astronomy (Stephen F. Austin State University). Archived fromthe original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved27 December 2009.
  4. ^Grundy, W. M. (2004). "Diverse albedos of small trans-neptunian objects".Icarus.176 (1):184–191.arXiv:astro-ph/0502229.Bibcode:2005Icar..176..184G.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.01.007.S2CID 118866288.
  5. ^Snodgrass, Carry; Dumas, Hainaut (16 December 2009). "Characterisation of candidate members of (136108) Haumea's family".Astronomy and Astrophysics.511: A72.arXiv:0912.3171.Bibcode:2010A&A...511A..72S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913031.
  6. ^Tegler, Stephen C. (1 February 2007)."Kuiper Belt Object Magnitudes and Surface Colors". Archived fromthe original on 1 September 2006. Retrieved7 November 2006.
  7. ^Pinilla-Alonso, N.; Licandro, J.; Gil-Hutton, R.; Brunetto, R. (June 2007). "The water ice rich surface of (145453) 2005 RR43: a case for a carbon-depleted population of TNOs?".Astronomy and Astrophysics.468 (1): L25.arXiv:astro-ph/0703098.Bibcode:2007A&A...468L..25P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077294.S2CID 18546361.

External links

[edit]
Moons and rings
Hubble Space Telescope image of Haumea and its two moons
Collisional family
Astronomy
Discovery
Classification
Minor planets
Asteroid
Distant minor planet
Comets
Other
TNO classes
Dwarf planets(moons)
Sednoids
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata


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