Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Hi (kana)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromビ)
Character of the Japanese writing system
hi
Hiragana
japanese hiragana hi		Katakana
japanese katakana hi
Transliterationhi
Translit. withdakutenbi
Translit. with handakutenpi
Hiragana origin比
Katakana origin比
Man'yōgana比 必 卑 賓 日 氷 飯 負 嬪 臂 避 匱 非 悲 斐 火 肥 飛 樋 干 乾 彼 被 秘
Voiced man'yōgana婢 鼻 弥 備 肥 飛 乾 眉 媚
Spelling kana飛行機のヒHikōki no "hi"
UnicodeU+3072, U+30D2
Braille⠧
Note: This mora was historically pronounced as "pi" with one of two different vowel sounds, which later merged.
kanagojūon
warayamahanatasakaa
wiri(yi)mihinichishikii
(wu)ruyumufunutsusukuu
were(ye)mehenetesekee
woroyomohonotosokoo
n
Kana modifiers and marks
Multi-moraic kana

Hi (hiragana: ひ,katakana: ヒ) is one of the Japanesekana, which each represent onemora. Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana, and both are phonemically/hi/ although forphonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is[çi]ⓘ. The pronunciation of the voiceless palatal fricative [ç] is similar to that of the English word hue [çuː] for some speakers.

FormRōmajiHiraganaKatakanaExample words (withkanji)
Normalh-
(は行ha-gyō)		hiひヒ
  • ひhi 日 sunlight
  • ひhi 火 flame
  • ひかりhikari 光 shine/light
  • ひとhito 人 human
hii, hyi
hī		ひい, ひぃ
ひー		ヒイ, ヒィ
ヒー
Additionyōonhy-
(ひゃ行hya-gyō)		hyaひゃヒャ
  • ひゃくhyaku 百 one hundred
  • にひゃくnihyaku 二百 two hundred
hyaa
hyā		ひゃあ, ひゃぁ
ひゃー		ヒャア, ヒャァ
ヒャー
hyuひゅヒュ
hyuu
hyū		ひゅう, ひゅぅ
ひゅー		ヒュウ, ヒュゥ
ヒュー
hyoひょヒョ
  • ひょうhyō 豹 panther
  • ひょうへんhyōhen 豹変 sudden change
  • ひょうきhyōki 表記 notation
  • ひょうじょうhyōjō 表情 expression
  • ひょっとして "hyottosuru/shite" Perhaps
  • ひょんな "hyonna" unexpectedly
hyou
hyoo
hyō		ひょう, ひょぅ
ひょお, ひょぉ
ひょー		ヒョウ, ヒョゥ
ヒョオ, ヒョォ
ヒョー
Additiondakutenb-
(ば行ba-gyō)		biびビ
  • びんbin 瓶 bottle
  • ビールbīru beer
  • びせいbisei 美声 beautiful voice
  • かびんkabin 過敏 sensitivity
  • はなびhanabi 花火 fireworks
bii, byi
bī		びい, びぃ
びー		ビイ, ビィ
ビー
Addition yōon and dakutenby-
(びゃ行bya-gyō)		byaびゃビャ
  • さんびゃくsanbyaku 三百 three hundred
  • びゃくやbyakuya 白夜 midnight sun
  • びゃっこたいbyakkotai 白虎隊Byakkotai
byaa
byā		びゃあ, びゃぁ
びゃー		ビャア, ビャァ
ビャー
byuびゅビュ
  • ごびゅうgobyū 誤謬 mistake
  • ワイドビューwaidobyū wide-view
byuu
byū		びゅう, びゅぅ
びゅー		ビュウ, ビュゥ
ビュー
byoびょビョ
  • びょうきbyōki 病気 sickness
  • びょういんbyōin 病院 hospital
  • いちびょうichibyō 1秒 one second (of time)
byou
byoo
byō		びょう, びょぅ
びょお, びょぉ
びょー		ビョウ, ビョゥ
ビョオ, ビョォ
ビョー
Additionhandakutenp-
(ぱ行pa-gyō)		piぴピ
  • ピンpin pin
  • ピカソPikaso Picasso
pii, pyi
pī		ぴい, ぴぃ
ぴー		ピイ, ピィ
ピー
Addition yōon and handakutenpy-
(ぴゃ行pya-gyō)		pyaぴゃピャ
  • ろっぴゃくroppyaku 六百 six hundred
  • はっぴゃくhappyaku 八百 eight hundred
pyaa
pyā		ぴゃあ, ぴゃぁ
ぴゃー		ピャア, ピャァ
ピャー
pyuぴゅピュ
  • コンピューターkonpyūtā computer
pyuu
pyū		ぴゅう, ぴゅぅ
ぴゅー		ピュウ, ピュゥ
ピュー
pyoぴょピョ
  • ろんぴょうronpyō 論評 comment
  • かんぴょうkanpyō 干瓢kanpyō
  • はっぴょうhappyō 発表 publication
pyou
pyoo
pyō		ぴょう, ぴょぅ
ぴょお, ぴょぉ
ぴょー		ピョウ, ピョゥ
ピョオ, ピョォ
ピョー
Other additional forms
Form A (hy-)
RomajiHiraganaKatakana
(hya)(ひゃ)(ヒャ)
(hyi)(ひぃ)(ヒィ)
(hyu)(ひゅ)(ヒュ)
hye
hyei
hyee
hyē		ひぇ
ひぇい, ひぇぃ
ひぇえ
ひぇー		ヒェ
ヒェイ, ヒェィ
ヒェエ, ヒェェ
ヒェー
(hyo)(ひょ)(ヒョ)
Form B (by-)
RomajiHiraganaKatakana
(bya)(びゃ)(ビャ)
(byi)(びぃ)(ビィ)
(byu)(びゅ)(ビュ)
bye
byei
byee
byē		びぇ
びぇい, びぇぃ
びぇえ
びぇー		ビェ
ビェイ, ビェィ
ビェエ, ビェェ
ビェー
(byo)(びょ)(ビョ)
Form C (py-)
RomajiHiraganaKatagana
(pya)(ぴゃ)(ピャ)
(pyi)(ぴぃ)(ピィ)
(pyu)(ぴゅ)(ピュ)
pye
pyei
pyee
pyē		ぴぇ
ぴぇい, ぴぇぃ
ぴぇえ
ぴぇー		ピェ
ピェイ, ピェィ
ピェエ, ピェェ
ピェー
(pyo)(ぴょ)(ピョ)

Stroke order

[edit]
Stroke order in writing ひ
Stroke order in writing ひ
Stroke order in writing ヒ
Stroke order in writing ヒ
Stroke order in writing ひ
Stroke order in writing ヒ (the first stroke may also be written from left to right[1])

Other communicative representations

[edit]
Japanese radiotelephony alphabetWabun code
飛行機のヒ
Hikōki no "Hi"		 ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ⓘ

⠧
Japanese Navy Signal FlagJapanese semaphoreJapanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling)Braille dots-1236
Japanese Braille
  • Full Braille representation
ひ / ヒ inJapanese BrailleH/B/P +Yōon braille
ひ / ヒ
hi		び / ビ
bi		ぴ / ピ
pi		ひい / ヒー
hī		びい / ビー
bī		ぴい / ピー
pī		ひゃ / ヒャ
hya		びゃ / ビャ
bya		ぴゃ / ピャ
pya		ひゃあ / ヒャー
hyā		びゃあ / ビャー
byā		ぴゃあ / ピャー
pyā
⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
H/B/P +Yōon braille
ひゅ / ヒュ
hyu		びゅ / ビュ
byu		ぴゅ / ピュ
pyu		ひゅう / ヒュー
hyū		びゅう / ビュー
byū		ぴゅう / ピュー
pyū		ひょ / ヒョ
hyo		びょ / ビョ
byo		ぴょ / ピョ
pyo		ひょう / ヒョー
hyō		びょう / ビョー
byō		ぴょう / ピョー
pyō
⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Character information
Previewひヒﾋㇶ㋪
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER HIKATAKANA LETTER HIHALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HIKATAKANA LETTER SMALL HICIRCLED KATAKANA HI
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12402U+307212498U+30D265419U+FF8B12790U+31F613034U+32EA
UTF-8227 129 178E3 81 B2227 131 146E3 83 92239 190 139EF BE 8B227 135 182E3 87 B6227 139 170E3 8B AA
Numeric character referenceひひヒヒﾋﾋㇶㇶ㋪㋪
Shift JIS (plain)[1]130 20882 D0131 11383 71203CB
Shift JIS-2004[2]130 20882 D0131 11383 71203CB131 24283 F2
EUC-JP (plain)[3]164 210A4 D2165 210A5 D2142 2038E CB
EUC-JIS-2004[4]164 210A4 D2165 210A5 D2142 2038E CB166 244A6 F4
GB 18030[5]164 210A4 D2165 210A5 D2132 49 153 5784 31 99 39129 57 189 4881 39 BD 30
EUC-KR[6] /UHC[7]170 210AA D2171 210AB D2
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8]198 214C6 D6199 106C7 6A
Big5 (ETEN /HKSCS)[9]199 89C7 59199 206C7 CE
Character information
Previewびビぴピ
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER BIKATAKANA LETTER BIHIRAGANA LETTER PIKATAKANA LETTER PI
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12403U+307312499U+30D312404U+307412500U+30D4
UTF-8227 129 179E3 81 B3227 131 147E3 83 93227 129 180E3 81 B4227 131 148E3 83 94
Numeric character referenceびびビビぴぴピピ
Shift JIS[1]130 20982 D1131 11483 72130 21082 D2131 11583 73
EUC-JP[3]164 211A4 D3165 211A5 D3164 212A4 D4165 212A5 D4
GB 18030[5]164 211A4 D3165 211A5 D3164 212A4 D4165 212A5 D4
EUC-KR[6] /UHC[7]170 211AA D3171 211AB D3170 212AA D4171 212AB D4
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8]198 215C6 D7199 107C7 6B198 216C6 D8199 108C7 6C
Big5 (ETEN /HKSCS)[9]199 90C7 5A199 207C7 CF199 91C7 5B199 208C7 D0

Use in the Ainu language

[edit]

In the Sakhalin dialect of theAinu language, ヒ can be written as small ㇶ to represent a final h sound after ani sound (イㇶih). Along with other extended katakana, this was developed to represent sounds in Ainu that are not present in standard Japanese.

References

[edit]
Look upひ,び, orぴ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look upヒ,ビ, orピ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^abUnicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]."Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  2. ^Project X0213 (2009-05-03)."Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^abUnicode Consortium;IBM."EUC-JP-2007".International Components for Unicode.
  4. ^Project X0213 (2009-05-03)."EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^abStandardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18).GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  6. ^abUnicode Consortium;IBM."IBM-970".International Components for Unicode.
  7. ^abSteele, Shawn (2000)."cp949 to Unicode table".Microsoft /Unicode Consortium.
  8. ^abUnicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]."BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  9. ^abvan Kesteren, Anne."big5".Encoding Standard.WHATWG.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hi_(kana)&oldid=1315934553"
Category:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp