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Radical 159

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Chinese character radical
← 158Radical 159 (U+2F9E)160 →
(U+8ECA) "cart, car"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:chē
Bopomofo:ㄔㄜ
Wade–Giles:ch'e1
Cantonese Yale:che1, geui1
Jyutping:ce1, geoi1
JapaneseKana:シャ sha (on'yomi)
くるま kuruma (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:거 geo
Hán-Việt:xa, xe, xế
Names
Chinese name(s):(Left) 車字旁/车字旁 chēzìpáng
(Bottom) 車字底/车字底 chēzìdǐ
Japanese name(s):車/くるま kuruma
車偏/くるまへん kurumahen
Hangul:수레 sure
Stroke order animation
Stroke order of the simplified form
Stroke order of the simplified left component form

Radical 159 orradical cart (車部) meaning"cart" or"car" is one of the 20Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7strokes.

In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 361 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.[1]

, the simplified form of, is the 68th indexing component in theTable of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted bySimplified Chinese dictionaries published inmainland China, while the traditional form is listed as its associated indexing components. is derived from thecursive form of.

Evolution

[edit]

Derived characters

[edit]
StrokesCharacters (車)Characters (车)
+0SC (=車)
+1SC (=軋)
+2SC (=軌)
+3 (=轊)SC (=軒)SC (=軑)SC (=軔)
+4JP (=轉)JP nonstandard (=轟)SC (=轉)SC (=軛)SC (=輪)SC (=軟)SC (=轟)
+5 (=軛)JP (=輕; also variant form of 輊)SC (=軲)SC (=軻)SC (=轤)SC (=軸)SC (=軹)SC (=軼)SC (=軤)SC (=軫)SC (=轢)SC (=軺)SC (=輕)
+6軿JP (=輛)SC (=軾)SC (=載)SC (=輊)轿SC (=轎)SC (=輈)SC (=輇)SC (=輅)SC (=較)
+7SC (=輒)SC (=輔)SC (=輛)
+8 (=輒)SC (=輦)SC (=輩)SC (=輝)SC (=輥)SC (=輞)SC (=輬)SC (=輟)SC (=輜)
+9 (=軟) (=輜)HK/GB TC (=轀)SC (=輳)SC (=輻)SC (=輯)SC (=轀)SC (=輸)SC (=轡)
+10 (=軬)輿SC (=轅)SC (=轄)SC (=輾)
+11SC (=轆)
+12SC (=轍)SC (=轔)
+13
+14
+15
+16
+20
Further information:wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/車

Sinogram

[edit]

The radical is also used as an independentChinese character. It is one of theKyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school inJapan.[2] It is a first grade kanji.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Unihan data for U+8ECA".Unicode Consortium. Retrieved26 March 2011.
  2. ^ab"The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo".www.kanshudo.com.Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved2023-05-06.

Literature

[edit]
  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987).Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York:Abbeville Press.ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRadical 159.
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.
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