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Eta Tucanae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromΗ Tucanae)
Star in the constellation Tucana
Eta Tucanae
Location of η Tucanae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationTucana
Right ascension23h 57m 35.07852s[1]
Declination−64° 17′ 53.6229″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.00[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA1V[2]
U−Bcolor index+0.08[3]
B−Vcolor index+0.06[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+32.50[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +78.850[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −62.049[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.2425±0.3639 mas[1]
Distance154 ± 3 ly
(47.1 ± 0.8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.62[5]
Details
Mass1.94[6] M
Radius1.8[7] R
Luminosity23[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.31[9] cgs
Temperature9,057[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)190[6] km/s
Other designations
η Tuc,CPD−64°4391,FK5 2026,GC 33223,HD 224392,HIP 118121,HR 9062,SAO 255609,GSC 09130-01766[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Eta Tucanae,Latinized from η Tucanae, is a probablebinary star[6] system in the southernconstellation ofTucana, a few degrees to the north ofEpsilon Tucanae. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued point of light with anapparent visual magnitude of +5.00.[2]parallax measurements provide a distance estimate of about 154 light years from the Sun, and it is drifting further away with a meanradial velocity of +32.5 km/s.[4] It is a member of the 30 million year oldTucana-Horologium association of co-moving stars.[6][2]

The radial velocity for Eta Tucanae displays strong oscillations, suggesting this is aspectroscopic binary system. A companion was directly detected in 2014, but this result has some unexplained anomalies.[6] The primary component is anA-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of A1V.[2] It is spinning rapidly with aprojected rotational velocity of 190 km/s,[6] giving it an equatorial bulge that is 15% larger than the polar radius.[11] The star has 1.9[6] times themass of the Sun and 1.8[7] times theSun's radius. It is radiating 23[8] times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 9,057 K.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeEhrenreich, D.; et al. (November 2010), "Deep infrared imaging of close companions to austral A- and F-type stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,523: A73,arXiv:1007.0002,Bibcode:2010A&A...523A..73E,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014763,S2CID 54913363
  3. ^abMallama, A. (2014). "Sloan Magnitudes for the Brightest Stars".The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers.42 (2): 443.Bibcode:2014JAVSO..42..443M.Vizier catalog entry
  4. ^abKharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations".Astronomische Nachrichten.328 (9): 889.arXiv:0705.0878.Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K.doi:10.1002/asna.200710776.S2CID 119323941.
  5. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.Vizier catalog entry
  6. ^abcdefgBorgniet, S.; Lagrange, A. -M.; Meunier, N.; Galland, F. (March 2017). "Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around AF-type stars. IX. The HARPS southern sample".Astronomy & Astrophysics.599: 26.arXiv:1608.08257.Bibcode:2017A&A...599A..57B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628805.S2CID 118723455. A57.
  7. ^abAllende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (1999). "Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: Masses, radii and effective temperatures".Astronomy and Astrophysics.352:555–562.arXiv:astro-ph/9911002.Bibcode:1999A&A...352..555A.Vizier catalog entry
  8. ^abcdZorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars".Astronomy & Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.S2CID 55586789.Vizier catalog entry
  9. ^David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.804 (2): 146.arXiv:1501.03154.Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146.S2CID 33401607.Vizier catalog entry
  10. ^"eta Tuc".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-08-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  11. ^van Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012). "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars".The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review.20 (1): 51.arXiv:1204.2572.Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V.doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2.S2CID 119273474.
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