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α-Methylmelatonin

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Melatonin analogue

Pharmaceutical compound

α-Methylmelatonin
Clinical data

Other names	α-Methyl-5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine; α-Methyl-N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
Identifiers
CAS Number	1869951-45-0^Y
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₂
Molar mass	246.310 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES O(C)C1C=CC2=C(C=1)C(=CN2[H])CC(C)N([H])C(C)=O
InChI InChI=1S/C14H18N2O2/c1-9(16-10(2)17)6-11-8-15-14-5-4-12(18-3)7-13(11)14/h4-5,7-9,15H,6H2,1-3H3,(H,16,17) Key:KEFHUIZLNNJKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

α-Methylmelatonin, also known asα-methyl-5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine, is asynthetic tryptamine derivative andanalogue of themonoamine neurotransmitter melatonin.^[1] It is ametabolite ofα-methyltryptophan,α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan, andα-methylserotonin that can be formed in small amounts viaaralkylamineN-acetyltransferase (AANAT).^[1] α-Methyltryptophan and α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan areprodrugs of α-methylserotonin that haveserotonergic actions and have been suggested for potential therapeutic use.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] However, while formation of α-methylmelatonin can occur from these compounds,α-alkylated tryptamines show 95% reduced suitability assubstrates for AANAT compared to non-α-alkylated tryptaminesin vitro and no α-methylmelatonin could be detected with administration of α-methyltryptophanin vivo in animals.^[1] α-Methyl-N-acetylserotonin is anintermediate is the formation of α-methylmelatonin from α-methylserotonin.^[1]^[6]

References

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^^a ^b ^c ^dMontine TJ, Missala K, Sourkes TL (January 1992). "Alpha-methyltryptophan metabolism in rat pineal gland and brain".J Pineal Res.12 (1):43–48.doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1992.tb00024.x.PMID 1564632.
^Sourkes TL (1991). "Alpha-methyltryptophan as a therapeutic agent".Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.15 (6):935–938.doi:10.1016/0278-5846(91)90020-2.PMID 1763198.
^Diksic M, Young SN (September 2001). "Study of the brain serotonergic system with labeled alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan".J Neurochem.78 (6):1185–1200.doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00536.x.PMID 11579128.
^Sourkes TL (1993). "Conversion of alpha-methyltryptophan to alpha-methylserotonin in vivo. New techniques for imaging serotonin".Adv Neurol.60:515–518.PMID 8420181.
^Diksic M, Grdisa M (November 1995). "Alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan as a tracer to study brain serotonergic system".Neurochem Res.20 (11):1353–1360.doi:10.1007/BF00992511.PMID 8786822.
^"CID 54262547".PubChem. Retrieved8 October 2024.

v t e Tryptamines
Tryptamines	1-Methyl-T 2-HO-NMT 2-Methyl-DET 2,N,N-TMT (2-Me-DMT) 3-IAAR 4-Fluoro-DMT 4-Fluoro-T 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Bromo-T 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Chloro-T 5-CT 5-Ethyl-DMT 5-Fluoro-DET 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-Fluoro-EPT 5-Fluoro-T 5-Me-MiPT 5-MeS-DMT 5-Methyl-DMT 5-Methyl-T 6-Fluoro-DET 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Fluoro-T 6-HO-DET 6-HO-DMT 6-HO-T (6-HT) 6-MeO-DMT 6-MeO-T 6-Methyl-T 6,7-DHT 7-Chloro-T 7-HO-T (7-HT) 7-MeO-DMT 7-MeO-T 7-Methyl-DMT 7-Methyl-T Acetryptine (5-AT) Almotriptan Benzotript (4-CB-Trp) BGE Bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET; GM-2505) Convolutindole A (2,4,6-TBr,1,7-DiMeO-DMT) DALT DAT DBT Desformylflustrabromine DET (T-9) DHT DiPT DMT DPT E-6801 E-6837 EB-003 EiPT EPT FGIN-127 FGIN-143 Idalopirdine iPALT (ALiPT) Lespedamine (1-MeO-DMT) L-694247 MBT MET MiPT MPT MsBT N-Benzyltryptamine (T-NB, NB-T) N-DEAOP-NET N-DEAOP-NMT NAT NBoc-DMT NET/NETP NHT NiPT NMT NsBT NtBT PALT PiPT Rizatriptan ST-1936 (2-Me-5-Cl-DMT) Sumatriptan TCS-1205 Tryptamine (T; indolylethylamine) Tryptophan (Trp) WAY-181187 Yuremamine Z2876442907 Zolmitriptan
4-Hydroxytryptamines andesters/ethers	1-Methylpsilocin (CMY-16) 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin, ethylacybin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin;O-acetylpsilocin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET (metacetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-AcO-NMT 4-AcO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiBT 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-DsBT 4-HO-EiBT (eibucin) 4-HO-EiPT 4-HO-EPT (eprocin) 4-HO-MALT (maltocin) 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-McPeT 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-MsBT 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NBnT 4-HO-NcHT 4-HO-NET 4-HO-NiPT 4-HO-NnBT 4-HO-NPT 4-HO-NtBT 4-HO-PiPT (piprocin) 4-HO-TMT 4-HT (dinorpsilocin) 4-MeO-DET 4-MeO-DiPT 4-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-MiPT 4-MeO-T 4-PrO-DiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) EB-002 (EB-373) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Luvesilocin (4-GO-DiPT; RE-104; FT-104) MSP-1014 Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Norpsilocin (4-HO-NMT) O-4310 (1-iPrO-6-F-psilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) RE-109 (4-GO-DMT)
5-Hydroxy- and 5-methoxytryptamines	2-Methyl-5-HT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-F-5-MeO-DMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT 5-BT 5-Ethoxy-DMT 5-HO-DET 5-HO-DiPT 5-HO-NiPT 5-HO-DPT 5-HTP (oxitriptan) 5-MeO-2-TMT 5-MeO-34MPEMT 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (N,N,O-TMS;O-methylbufotenine) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-EPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NET 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT (O,N-DMS) 5-MeO-PiPT 5-MeO-NBpBrT 5-MeO-T (5-MT; mexamine;O-methylserotonin) 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MT-NB3OMe 5-NOT 5,6-DHT 5,6-MDO-DiPT 5,6-MDO-DMT 5,6-MDO-MiPT 5,6-MeO-MiPT 5,7-DHT Arachidonoyl serotonin ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT) BAB Benanserin (BAS; SQ-4788) BGC20-761 Bufotenidine (5-HTQ;N,N,N-TMS) Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT;N,N-DMS; mappine) Bufoviridine (5-SO-DMT) CP-132,484 Cqd 280 Cqd 285 Cqdd 280 Donitriptan EMDT (2-Et-5-MeO-DMT) HIOC Indorenate (TR-3369) Isamide (N-CA-5-MT) L-741604 MS-245 N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NET N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NMT N-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine) Norbufotenin (5-HO-NMT; NMS) O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-t-BuCO-DMT) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT)
N-Acetyltryptamines	2-Iodomelatonin 2-Phenylmelatonin 5-Methoxyluzindole 6-Chloromelatonin 6-Fluoromelatonin 6-Hydroxymelatonin 6-Methoxymelatonin 6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin α-Methylmelatonin Luzindole Melatonin (N-Ac-O-Me-serotonin;N-Ac-5-MeO-T) Normelatonin (N-acetylserotonin; NAS) N-Acetyltryptamine N-Butanoylmelatonin N-Propionylmelatonin Piromelatine TIK-301 (LY-156735)
α-Alkyltryptamines	1-Methyl-AMT 2,α-DMT (2-Me-AMT) 4-HO-αET 4-HO-αMT (MP-14) 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT (MP-809) 5-Chloro-αET (PAL-526) 5-Chloro-αMT (PAL-542) 5-Fluoro-αET (PAL-545) 5-Fluoro-αMT (PAL-212; PAL-544) 5-Methyl-αET 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Chloro-αMT 7-Me-αET α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP) α,N-DMT (N-Me-αMT; SKF-7024, Ro 3-1715) α,N,N-TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N) αET (etryptamine; Monase) αMT (Indopan; IT-290; 3-API; 3-IT) IPAP (α,N-DPT) N-Hydroxy-AMT Soclenicant (BNC-210; Ile–Trp) 5-Hydroxy- and 5-alkoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:1-Pr-5-MeO-AMT 5-Allyloxy-AMT 5-Ethoxy-αMT 5-iPrO-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α-Methyl-5-HTP α-Methylmelatonin α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT; α-Me-5-HT) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT) AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT) BW-723C86 β-Keto-α-alkyltryptamines:BK-5Br-NM-AMT BK-5Cl-NM-AMT BK-5F-NM-AMT BK-NM-AMT
Cyclized tryptamines	5-MeO-IsoqT Barettin Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines andlysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Harmala alkaloids andβ-carbolines (e.g.,5-methoxyharmalan,6-MeO-THH,6-methoxyharmalan,9-Me-BC,β-carboline (norharman),fenharmane,harmaline,harmalol,harmane,harmine,LY-266,097,pinoline,tetrahydroharmine,tryptoline) Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,ibogaine,ibogamine,noribogaine,tabernanthine) Ibogalogs (e.g.,catharanthalog,fluorogainalog,ibogainalog,ibogaminalog (DM-506),LS-22925,noribogainalog,noribogaminalog,PHA-57378,PNU-22394,tabernanthalog) Imidazolylindoles (e.g.,AGH-107,AGH-192,AH-494) Metralindole Morpholinylethylindoles (e.g.,mor-T,5-MeO-mor-T) Partial ergolines and lysergamides (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,RU-28251,RU-28306,FHATHBIN,LY-178210,Bay R 1531 (LY-197206),LY-293284,10,11-seco-LSD,10,11-secoergoline (α,N-Pip-T),CT-5252) Pertines (e.g.,alpertine,milipertine,oxypertine,solypertine) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T,5-MeO-pip-T,indolylethylfentanyl) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T,4-HO-pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T,4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5F-MPMI,5-MeO-MPMI,CP-122288,CP-135807,eletriptan) Tetrahydrocarbazolamines (e.g.,ciclindole,flucindole,frovatriptan,LY-344864,ramatroban) Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RS134-49,RU-28253,NEtPhOH-THPI) Tetrahydropyrroloquinolines (e.g.,bufothionine,O-methylnordehydrobufotenine) Yohimbans (e.g.,yohimbine,rauwolscine,spegatrine,corynanthine,ajmalicine,reserpine,deserpidine,rescinnamine)
Isotryptamines	5-MeO-isoDMT 6-MeO-isoDMT isoAMT (1-API; 1-IT; α-Me-isoT) isoDMT Isotryptamine (isoT) Ro60-0175 VER-3323 Zalsupindole (DLX-001, AAZ-A-154) Cyclized isotryptamines:JRT PNU-181731
Related compounds	2-Azapsilocin 4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT 5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT 5-HIAA 5-HIAL 5-HITCA 5-MIAL 7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT α-Carboline γ-Carbolines (pyridoindoles) (e.g.,γ-carboline,alosetron,gevotroline,latrepirdine,lurosetron,mebhydrolin,tiflucarbine) Amedalin Benzindopyrine Benzofurans (e.g.,3-APB,5-MeO-DiBF,BPAP,3-F-BPAP,dimemebfe,mebfap,oxa-noribogaine) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT) Carmoxirole CT-4436 Daledalin Gramine Histamine Homotryptamines (e.g.,HT,DMHT) I-32 IAL IN-399 Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-34662,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662,VU6067416,YM-348) Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT) Indolizinylethylamines (e.g.,TACT908 (2ZEDMA),1ZP2MA,1Z2MAP1O) Indolylaminopropanes (e.g.,1-API,2-API,4-API,5-API (5-IT; PAL-571),6-API (6-IT),7-API) Iprindole Masupirdine Medmain Molindone Non-tryptaminetriptans (e.g.,avitriptan,LY-334370,naratriptan) Ondansetron Oxazinopyridoindoles (e.g.,IHCH-8134) Phenethylamines (e.g.,phenethylamine,amphetamine) Piperidinylbenzimidazolines (e.g.,benperidol,timiperone) Piperazinylbenzisothiazoles (e.g.,lurasidone,perospirone,tiospirone,ziprasidone) Piperidinylbenzisoxazoles (e.g.,iloperidone,milsaperidone,ocaperidone,paliperidone,risperidone) Piperidinylindoles (e.g.,BRL-54443,LY-334370,naratriptan,sertindole,SN-22) Pirlindole Pyridinylbenzimidazoles (e.g.,droperidol) Pyridinylindoles (e.g.,tepirindole) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,lumateperone,deulumateperone,ITI-1549) Pyrrolylethylamines (e.g.,2-pyrrolylethylamine (NEA),3-pyrrolylethylamine (3-NEA),3-pyrrolylpropylamine) Pyrrolopyridinylethylamines (e.g.,WAY-208466) Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine) Ro60-0213 Selisistat Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,EMD-386088,LY-367265,RU-24,969) Tetrahydropyridinylpyrrolopyridines (e.g.,(R)-69 (3IQ),(R)-70,CP-94253) Tetrindole Tipindole Zilpaterol (RU-42173)
See also:Phenethylamines Ergolines and lysergamides Psychedelics

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