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Ōita (city)

Coordinates:33°14′0″N131°36′24″E / 33.23333°N 131.60667°E /33.23333; 131.60667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Prefecture capital and Core city in Kyushu, Japan
Ōita
大分市
From top, left to right: Funai Castle, Monkeys in Mount Takasaki, Motomachi Stone Buddhas, Ōita Stadium, Old Ōita Bank [ja], Shopping street in central Ōita [ja]
Flag of Ōita
Flag
Official seal of Ōita
Seal
Map
Location of Ōita in Ōita Prefecture
Location of Ōita
Ōita is located in Japan
Ōita
Ōita
Location in Japan
Coordinates:33°14′0″N131°36′24″E / 33.23333°N 131.60667°E /33.23333; 131.60667
CountryJapan
RegionKyushu
Prefecture Ōita
Government
 • MayorShinya Adachi(since April 2023)
Area
 • Total
502.38 km2 (193.97 sq mi)
Population
 (November 30, 2023)
 • Total
474,804
 • Density945.11/km2 (2,447.8/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address2–31 Niage-machi, Ōita-shi, Ōita-ken 870-8504
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerCamellia sasanqua
TreeElaeocarpus sylvestris
Ōita City Hall
Main street of Ōita
City view from city centre

Ōita (大分市,Ōita-shi;Japanese pronunciation:[oꜜː.i.ta,oː-,oː.i.taꜜ.ɕi][1]) is the capitalcity ofŌita Prefecture, located on the island ofKyushu,Japan. As of 30 November 2023[update], the city had an estimatedpopulation of 474,804 in 230,867 households, and apopulation density of 950 persons per km2.[2] The total area of the city is 502.38 km2 (193.97 sq mi).

Geography

[edit]

Ōita city is located in east-central Ōita Prefecture, facing Beppu Bay on theSeto Inland Sea. The Ōno River flows from the south to the east, and the Ōita River flows from the west to the west, with the main urban center on the west side of the mouth of the Ōita River, with the Ōita Plain consisting of deltas and alluvial plains formed by the Ōita River and the Ōno River, and surrounding hills. The Takashima area in of the city is within the borders of theSeto Inland Sea National Park.

Neighboring municipalities

[edit]

Ōita Prefecture

Climate

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Ōita has ahumid subtropical climate (KöppenCfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ōita is 15.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1663 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.1 °C.[3]

Climate data for Oita City Nagahama District、elevation 5 meters
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)24.6
(76.3)
25.5
(77.9)
29.3
(84.7)
31.2
(88.2)
32.7
(90.9)
35.4
(95.7)
37.8
(100.0)
37.6
(99.7)
36.5
(97.7)
33.1
(91.6)
28.0
(82.4)
25.0
(77.0)
37.8
(100.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)10.7
(51.3)
11.5
(52.7)
14.6
(58.3)
19.7
(67.5)
24.1
(75.4)
26.5
(79.7)
30.9
(87.6)
32.2
(90.0)
28.2
(82.8)
23.3
(73.9)
18.1
(64.6)
13.0
(55.4)
21.1
(70.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)6.5
(43.7)
7.2
(45.0)
10.2
(50.4)
14.8
(58.6)
19.3
(66.7)
22.6
(72.7)
26.8
(80.2)
27.7
(81.9)
24.2
(75.6)
19.1
(66.4)
13.8
(56.8)
8.7
(47.7)
16.8
(62.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.6
(36.7)
3.0
(37.4)
5.9
(42.6)
10.3
(50.5)
15.0
(59.0)
19.3
(66.7)
23.5
(74.3)
24.3
(75.7)
20.9
(69.6)
15.2
(59.4)
9.5
(49.1)
4.6
(40.3)
12.8
(55.0)
Record low °C (°F)−7.3
(18.9)
−7.8
(18.0)
−5.2
(22.6)
−2.1
(28.2)
1.7
(35.1)
7.2
(45.0)
14.0
(57.2)
14.1
(57.4)
8.8
(47.8)
2.0
(35.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
−6.1
(21.0)
−7.8
(18.0)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)49.8
(1.96)
64.1
(2.52)
99.2
(3.91)
119.7
(4.71)
133.6
(5.26)
313.6
(12.35)
261.3
(10.29)
165.7
(6.52)
255.2
(10.05)
144.8
(5.70)
72.9
(2.87)
47.1
(1.85)
1,727
(67.99)
Average snowfall cm (inches)0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.4)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.5 mm)5.97.710.010.09.714.012.010.611.17.76.95.5111.0
Average snowy days6.44.61.50.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.14.617.3
Averagerelative humidity (%)62636565687777757470696469
Mean monthlysunshine hours149.4149.1175.0190.1194.6135.7180.8202.8151.5164.2148.2151.21,992.4
Source:Japan Meteorological Agency (Averages:1991-2020, Peaks:1887-present)[4]

Demographics

[edit]

Ōita is the most populous city in Ōita Prefecture. Per Japanese census data, the population of Ōita is as shown below

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1960242,001—    
1970289,951+19.8%
1980385,635+33.0%
1990429,927+11.5%
2000454,424+5.7%
2010473,955+4.3%
2020477,393+0.7%

History

[edit]

The area of Ōita city was part of ancientBungo Province, and the location of theBungo Kokubun-ji and presumably the Bungokokufu were located in this area. According to theBungo no Kuni Fudoki, the nameŌita was given byEmperor Keiko when he visited this area in the lateKofun period; however, the main urban center was the port of Funai (府内) on the coast. During theKamakura period, theŌtomo clan was appointedshugo of the province, and made Funai theirjōkamachi. By theSengoku period, the Ōtomo has conquered most of Kyushu and had embracedNanban culture, with Funai becoming a stronghold of theKirishitan religion and western technology. However, the Ōtomo were destroyed by theShimazu clan and after the establishment of theTokugawa shogunate, their territories were divided, with Funai becoming the center ofFunai Domain ruled by theOgyū-Matsudaira clan.

The town of Ōita was established on 1 May 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system, and was raised to city status in 1911. On 1 April 1997, it was designated as acore city with greater local autonomy.

On 1 January 2005, the town ofNotsuharu (fromŌita District) and the town ofSaganoseki (fromKitaamabe District) were merged into Ōita.

Government

[edit]

Ōita has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral city council of 44 members. Ōita contributes 13 members to the Ōita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between theŌita 1st district andŌita 2nd district of thelower house of theDiet of Japan.

Economy

[edit]
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During the 1960s and 1970s, anindustrial region was formed along the Beppu Gulf coast. Among the plants in the region were flagship plants ofNippon Steel andShowa Denko.

In the 1970s,Toshiba andCanon built and expanded their plants in inland area. By then, the city emerged as a major production center of electronics products such asLSIs anddigital cameras.

The downtown and shopping districts are located to the north ofOita Station. However, the area has been gradually declining because the main commercial areas have been dispersed due to the construction of bigshopping malls in the suburbs.

Education

[edit]

National universities

[edit]

Prefectural universities

[edit]

Private universities

[edit]

Primary and secondary schools

[edit]

Ōita has 54 public elementary schools, 25 public junior high schools, and two combined elementary/junior high schools operated by the city government. The city has 14 public high schools and one combined middle/high school operated by the Ōita Prefectural Board of Education, six private high schools and three private combined middle/high schools. The city also operates four and the prefecture operates one special education schools for the handicapped.

Transportation

[edit]

Airport

[edit]

Oita Airport is located in neighbouringKunisaki, and is accessible by bus, taxi, private vehicle, andhovercraft.[5]

Railways

[edit]

The luxuryAru Ressha train was designed byEiji Mitooka. It runs between Ōita and Hita and is in service to also revive tourism and the local economy.[6]Logo of the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).JR Kyushu -Nippō Main Line

Logo of the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).JR Kyushu -Hōhi Main Line

Logo of the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).JR Kyushu -Kyūdai Main Line

Highways

[edit]
Japan National Route 10 at Oita, Oita

Ports

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]
  • United StatesAustin, Texas, United States, sister city since October 1990
  • PortugalAveiro, Portugal, sister city since October 1978
  • ChinaGuangzhou, China, exchange promotion city partnership since September 1997
  • ChinaWuhan, China, friendship city since September 1979

Local attractions

[edit]
Marine Palace AKA "Umi Tamago"
Takasaki Mountain

Festivals and events

[edit]

Sports

[edit]

Annual sporting events include:

Sporting events held in Oita include:

Sports teams and facilities

[edit]
ClubSportsLeagueVenueEstablished
Ōita TrinitaFootballJ.League
Division 1
Resonac Dome Oita1994 (as Ōita Trinity, changed to current name in 1999)
Vasagey OitaFutsalF.LeagueOita Prefectural General Gymnasium2003
Oita Miyoshi Weisse AdlerVolleyballV.LeagueToto Oita factory gymnasium1996 (as Miyoshi Department of Cardiology EKG, changed to current name in 2006)

Notable people from Ōita

[edit]

See Also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, ed. (24 May 2016).NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese). NHK Publishing.
  2. ^"Ōita City official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  3. ^Ōita climate: Average Temperature, weather by month
  4. ^"平年値ダウンロード" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved16 December 2023.
  5. ^"Passenger Hovercraft Service Launched in Oita Pref".The Yomiuri Shimbun. 27 July 2025. Retrieved30 July 2025.
  6. ^"Luxury 'dream train' designed over 100 years ago goes into service in Kyushu".The Japan Times. Tokyo. 8 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2015.
  7. ^"大分マリーンパレス水族館「うみたまご」公式サイト". Retrieved28 October 2025.
  8. ^"Funai Pacchin Festival :: Discover Oita | Oita, Japan | Tourism Information".www.discover-oita.com. Retrieved29 July 2024.
  9. ^Beppu-Oita Mainichi Marathon.ARRS (2009-12-24). Retrieved on 2010-02-08.

External links

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forOita.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toOita, Oita.
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