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| Łącko dialect | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Poland |
| Region | Łącko |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
TheŁącko dialect belongs to theLesser Poland dialect group and is located in the southern part ofPoland. It is in part one of the dialects that belongs to theGoral ethnolect.[1]
Typical of Lesser Polish dialects (as well as Greater Polish dialects), voicing of word-final consonants before vowels and liquids is present here. Also typical of Lesser Polish dialects is the presence of mazuration. Initial accent is present here.[1]
The group eł shifts to oł, and ił/ył shifts to uł both tautosyllabically and heterosyllabically.[1]
Slanted á is retained as á or raises to o. Slanted é raises to y after both hard and soft consonants. Slanted ó is retained as ó.[1]
The nasal vowels in the Łącko dialect approached one another in realization, but never fully merged. ę both medially and finally shifts to -o, and ą to ó, except instrumental feminine singular of nouns, where it is -om. The groups eN and aN both shift to oN.[1]
Initial o- usually labializes to ô-. Initial a- may gain a prothetic h- or j- in some words.[1]
Final -ch shifts to -k in the inflections of nouns and adjectives and pronouns. ń at the end of a syllable shifts to j.[1]
Typical Goral inflectional tendencies are present here.[1]
The archaic -e of feminine genitive singular of soft stems is preserved.[1]
The first person plural present tense of verbs is formed with -ma instead of -my.[1]
The prefix roz- is usually realized as ôz-.
Typical word-formation tendencies of southern Poland can be found here.
Iteratives are often formed with -uwać instead of -ywać/-iwać.
Masculine personal nouns and masculine animal nouns are often levelled.
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