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Û

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Latin letter U with circumflex
u-circumflex

Û,û (u-circumflex) is a letter of theLatin script.[1]

Usage

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Romanization

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Romanization from Cyrillic

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This letter is used in some standards ofCyrillic transliteration as the letterЮ:

Romanization from Chinese

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It is used inWade-Giles (one of the romanization systems inChinese) for apical dental unrounded vowel as intzû,tz'û,ssû, corresponds to presentzi,ci,si inPinyin respectively.

Romanization from Japanese

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û represents うう in bothNihon-shiki andKunrei-shiki romanization systems.

General writing systems

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Afrikaans

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InAfrikaans, û is a punctuated form of u and a usage example includes "brûe". plural of "brug" (= bridge).

Emilian

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Û represents [uː] in Emilian dialects: in theBolognese dialect,anvûd [aŋˈvuːd] means "nephews".

French

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In French, û does not change thepronunciation of the letteru except injeune "young", which is pronounced differently fromjeûne "a fast". In some other words likemû, the circumflex has no disambiguating value; attempts have been made to abolish it in such words. SeeCircumflex in French. Û also often appears in words that used to have an "s" after the "u": the French word forAugust,août, used to be writtenaoust.

Friulian

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Û represents the sound//.

Italian

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Û is occasionally used to represent the sound// in words likefûr, apoetic contraction offurono (they were).

Kurdish

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Û is used in the KurdishKurmanji alphabet to represent a longclose back rounded vowel/uː/.

Polish

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In theMasovian dialect,û represents /ju:/.

Turkish

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Û indicatespalatalization of the preceding consonant: "sükûnet" (quietness) is pronounced/sycuːˈnet/.

Welsh

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InWelsh,û is used to represent a longstressedu[ɨː] or[iː] when, without the circumflex, it would be pronounced as a short[ɨ] or[ɪ]:cytûn[kəˑtɨːn,kəˑtiːn] "agreed",bûm[bɨːm,biːm] "I was" as opposed tobum[bɨm,bɪm] "five" (soft-mutated prenominal form).

Character mappings

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Character information
PreviewÛû
Unicode nameLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEXLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode219U+00DB251U+00FB
UTF-8195 155C3 9B195 187C3 BB
Numeric character referenceÛÛûû
Named character referenceÛû
EBCDIC family251FB219DB
ISO 8859-1/3/4/9/10/14/15/16219DB251FB

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Unicode Character "Û" (U+00DB)".Compart. Oak Brook, IL: Compart AG. 2021. Retrieved2024-02-29.
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