
Û,û (u-circumflex) is a letter of theLatin script.[1]
This letter is used in some standards ofCyrillic transliteration as the letterЮ:
It is used inWade-Giles (one of the romanization systems inChinese) for apical dental unrounded vowel as intzû,tz'û,ssû, corresponds to presentzi,ci,si inPinyin respectively.
û represents うう in bothNihon-shiki andKunrei-shiki romanization systems.
InAfrikaans, û is a punctuated form of u and a usage example includes "brûe". plural of "brug" (= bridge).
Û represents [uː] in Emilian dialects: in theBolognese dialect,anvûd [aŋˈvuːd] means "nephews".
In French, û does not change thepronunciation of the letteru except injeune "young", which is pronounced differently fromjeûne "a fast". In some other words likemû, the circumflex has no disambiguating value; attempts have been made to abolish it in such words. SeeCircumflex in French. Û also often appears in words that used to have an "s" after the "u": the French word forAugust,août, used to be writtenaoust.
Û represents the sound/uː/.
Û is occasionally used to represent the sound/uː/ in words likefûr, apoetic contraction offurono (they were).
Û is used in the KurdishKurmanji alphabet to represent a longclose back rounded vowel/uː/.
In theMasovian dialect,û represents /ju:/.
Û indicatespalatalization of the preceding consonant: "sükûnet" (quietness) is pronounced/sycuːˈnet/.
InWelsh,û is used to represent a longstressedu[ɨː] or[iː] when, without the circumflex, it would be pronounced as a short[ɨ] or[ɪ]:cytûn[kəˑtɨːn,kəˑtiːn] "agreed",bûm[bɨːm,biːm] "I was" as opposed tobum[bɨm,bɪm] "five" (soft-mutated prenominal form).
| Preview | Û | û | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 219 | U+00DB | 251 | U+00FB |
| UTF-8 | 195 155 | C3 9B | 195 187 | C3 BB |
| Numeric character reference | Û | Û | û | û |
| Named character reference | Û | û | ||
| EBCDIC family | 251 | FB | 219 | DB |
| ISO 8859-1/3/4/9/10/14/15/16 | 219 | DB | 251 | FB |