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11th District of Budapest Budapest XI. kerülete Újbuda | |
|---|---|
| District XI | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of District XI in Budapest (shown in grey) | |
| Coordinates:47°28′30″N19°02′24″E / 47.475°N 19.04°E /47.475; 19.04 | |
| Country | Hungary |
| Region | Central Hungary |
| City | Budapest |
| Established | 1 March 1934 |
| Quarters[1] | List
|
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Imre László (DK) |
| • Deputy Mayor | Zita Bakai-Nagy (DK) Anna Orosz (Momentum) Richárd Barabás (Dialogue) György Hintsch (MSZP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 33.49 km2 (12.93 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 8th |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 151,812 |
| • Rank | 1st |
| • Density | 4,533/km2 (11,740/sq mi) |
| Demonym | tizenegyedik kerületi ("11th districter") |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 1111 ... 1119 |
| Website | www |
Újbuda (lit.New Buda) is the 11th district ofBudapest (Hungarian:Budapest XI. kerület),Hungary. It is the most populous district of Budapest with 137,426 inhabitants (2008). Until the 1890s, Újbuda's present territory was a field south of the historical town ofBuda. The construction of a new residential area started in the 1900s, the present district was formed in 1930.[3] From 1880 to 1980, Újbuda's population increased from 1,180 to 178,960.[4] There are boulevards, avenues with tram lines, and communist-era housing estates in the district.Line 4 of the Budapest metro passes through Újbuda.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 1,149 | — |
| 1880 | 1,180 | +2.7% |
| 1890 | 3,092 | +162.0% |
| 1900 | 7,191 | +132.6% |
| 1910 | 23,457 | +226.2% |
| 1920 | 37,025 | +57.8% |
| 1930 | 52,337 | +41.4% |
| 1941 | 76,668 | +46.5% |
| 1949 | 86,804 | +13.2% |
| 1960 | 109,124 | +25.7% |
| 1970 | 161,437 | +47.9% |
| 1980 | 178,960 | +10.9% |
| 1990 | 174,509 | −2.5% |
| 2001 | 144,441 | −17.2% |
| 2006 | 136,503 | −5.5% |
| 2008 | 137,426 | +0.7% |
Traffic to Budapest from Western Hungary enters the city in this district; a main road, Budaörsi út is the direct continuation of motorwaysM1 andM7. Three bridges on theDanube are located in the district; the bridgesLiberty,Petőfi andRákóczi/Lágymányosi connect the district to the neighboring5th and9th districts on the Pest side.
Kelenföld Railway Station, the fourth largest railway station of Budapest is in the district. Most of the trains heading to Western Hungary and Western Europe pass through the station (including commuter trains to the agglomeration). The district also has a smaller station, theAlbertfalva station.
Kelenföld Railway Station is also the terminus forMetro Line M4; the line, opened in 2014, is the first of theBudapest Metro to serve the district, where it has 5 of its 10 stations. It connects the district withKeleti Railway Station, the largest railway station in Hungary. Next to the Kelenföld Railway Station there is also a major bus station for local buses and another for buses serving the nearby towns.
The district has 46 bus lines, 9 night bus lines and 11 tram lines (among them Lines 4 and 6, two of the most important tram lines of the city, both of which have their terminus in the district).
There are no airports with scheduled flights within the district, however, it is home toBudaörs Airport, the pre-1950 main airport of Hungary. This was the second international airport in Budapest (afterMátyásföld Airfield), and the oldest still existing one, although today it serves general aviation only. During World War I one of the first military airfields,Albertfalva Military Airfield was located in the district, next to the first Hungarian airplane factory.[5]
| Member | Party | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emil Bánhegyi | SZDSZ | 1990–1994 | |
| Ferenc Szegedi | MDF | 1994–1998 | |
| Katalin Juhos | Fidesz | 1998–2002 | |
| Gyula Molnár | MSZP | 2002–2010 | |
| Tamás Hoffmann | Fidesz | 2010–2019 | |
| Imre László | DK | 2019– | |
| Party | Seats | Current District Assembly[6] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition coalition[a] | 17 | M | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fidesz-KDNP | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Our Homeland Movement | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ruse,Bulgaria[8]
Prague 5 -Czech Republic
Trogir -Croatia
Vienna –Döbling –Austria
Ustroń -Poland
Bad CannstattStuttgart –Germany
Sânzieni (Kézdiszentlélek) –RomaniaTârgu Mureş (Marosvásárhely) –Romania[9]
Trstice (Nádszeg) –Slovakia
Ada –Serbia
Cortona –Italy
Berehove Raion –Ukraine
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