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Çaykur Rizespor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turkish football club
Football club
Çaykur Rizespor
Full nameÇaykur Rize Gençlik ve Spor Kulübü Derneği[1]
NicknamesKaradeniz Atmacası
(The Black Sea Sparrowhawk)
Short nameRizespor
Founded19 May 1953; 72 years ago (1953-05-19)
GroundRize City Stadium
Capacity15,558
OwnerÇaykur
Chairmanİbrahim Turgut
Managerİlhan Palut
LeagueSüper Lig
2024–25Süper Lig, 9th of 19
Websitecaykurrizespor.org.tr
Current season

Çaykur Rizespor Kulübü is a Turkish professionalfootball club based inRize, a city on the easternBlack Sea coast. The team competes in theSüper Lig, the top tier ofTurkish football. The club was originally founded on 19 May 1953, with its initial colors being green and yellow, symbolizing the region’s connection to tea and citrus farming.

In 1968, Rizespor merged with two other local clubs, Fener Gençlik and Güneşspor, leading to a reorganization of the club and the adoption of green and blue as its official colors—green representing the lush hills ofRize and blue symbolizing theBlack Sea. The club has maintained these colors ever since.

Since 1990, Rizespor has been sponsored by the Turkish state-owned tea companyÇaykur, leading to the official name change to Çaykur Rizespor Kulübü. This partnership also influenced the club’s visual identity, with a tea leaf becoming the central element of the club’s crest.

Çaykur Rizespor plays its home matches atRize City Stadium, a modern facility located near the coast, which offers picturesque views and a vibrant atmosphere. The club is known for its passionate local fanbase and its significant role in representing the Black Sea region in Turkish football.[2]

History

[edit]

Origins in Rize football (1919–1924)

[edit]

Modern football in the city predatesÇaykur Rizespor and grew out of two neighbourhood clubs formed in the immediate aftermath ofWorld War I.Rize İdman Yurdu was the first organised sports club inRize. It was established by local youths still recovering from the war years and was officially inaugurated on the first anniversary of the city’s liberation from occupation.

Guidance from officials such asSuphi Bey (then stationed inRize) and senior security officerİsmail Kentay helped the group to secure a small two-room clubhouse next to the Rize Municipality building. In addition to football and gymnastics, the club maintained a music branch that later evolved into the Rize City Band; the instruments were donated by deputySüleyman Sudi Sofoğlu, Member of Parliament forLazistan.[3][4]

A second club,Şark İdman Ocağı, began activities on 25 June 1923 out of the venue known asBarış Oteli. Its founding council includedAli Kemal Kavrakoğlu,Rıfkı Tuzcuoğlu,İshak Turnaoğlu,Hamdullah Şadoğlu,Hasan Biber,Riyazi Diren andKamil Karadeniz. Despite the city’s conservative social climate at the time, Şark İdman Ocağı quickly built a loyal following and became a focal point for Rize’s growing sports culture.[5]

The rivalry between the two clubs produced the city’s first regular derbies. Contemporary press records note an early meeting on 7 November 1923, when Şark İdman Ocağı defeated Rize İdman Yurdu 1–0; the referee was Captainİsmet Bey of the 7th Regiment, then stationed in Rize.[6][7] These community teams laid the organisational and cultural groundwork from which the city’s later professional structure and ultimately Çaykur Rizespor emerged.[8]

In the early years,Şark İdman Ocağı andRize İdman Yurdu shaped the city’s game and its first local rivalry. Contemporary reports show the sides meeting regularly and arranging exhibition trips to neighbouring football centres such asTrabzon andSamsun, helping spread the sport along the eastern Black Sea coast.[9][10]

Beyond football, both associations promoted gymnastics and general physical education; prominent organisers includedSuphi Bey, who devoted particular energy to this branch.[11] Şark İdman Ocağı maintained its activities for roughly two years, while Rize İdman Yurdu evolved through several stages of reorganisation and later provided the platform for the city’s subsequent club structures (including what would becomeRize Fener Gençlik Kulübü), thereby preserving the footballing continuity that ultimately led to the foundation ofÇaykur Rizespor.[12]

Foundation

[edit]

Rizespor were founded inRize on 19 May 1953 the 34th anniversary of theIndependence Day “to enhance the physical and cultural abilities of local youth”. The founding committee included Yakup Temizel, Atıf Taviloğlu, Bilsel, Yaşar Tümbeçkioğlu and Muharrem Kürkçü; Yaşar Dömekçioğlu served as the first president. The original club colours were yellow and green: “yellow” for the oranges and lemons then plentiful in the city, and “green” symbolising tea, which remains the emblem ofRize today.[13]

From 1953 to 1968 the team competed as amateurs, with many of the province’s leading players wearing the club’s shirt. In 1968, a revised statute brought professional status through a merger with Rize Güneşspor, Rizegücü and Fener Gençlik; the restructured club adopted the blue-green (mavi-yeşil) colours to reflect the Black Sea and the tea fields, and were admitted to theTFF 2. Lig.[14]

In their first professional campaign Rizespor missed out on promotion after a disciplinary ruling that awarded a 3–0 forfeit toSivasspor and deducted two points from Rizespor, withTarsus İdman Yurdu promoted instead.[15][16] After a brief return to the amateur ranks they won theTFF 2. Lig in 1978–79 and earned the club’s first promotion to theTFF 1. Lig.[17]

Recent history

[edit]

On 9 February 1991 an extraordinary general assembly approved a merger with the state tea companyÇaykur, after which the professional football section continued as“Çaykur Rizespor”.[18]

Rizespor were relegated from theSüper Lig in 2001–02, but returned at the first attempt the following season via theTFF First League (then 1. Lig).[19][20] They remained at the top level through 2003–04, but dropped again at the end of 2007–08.[21]

Between 2008 and 2013 the club competed in the First League, finishing runners-up in 2012–13 to secure promotion back to the Süper Lig after five seasons away.[22] Relegation followed in 2016–17,[23] but Rizespor immediately won the 2017–18 First League title and returned once more to the top flight.[24]

The 2020–21 campaign brought significant coaching changes: the club parted withStjepan Tomas in November, appointedMarius Șumudică briefly, and closed the season underBülent Uygun, finishing 13th on 48 points; in theTurkish Cup they exited in the round of 16 againstBeşiktaş.[25][26] Relegation came in 2021–22 after a 17th-place finish,[27] but the team finished second in 2022–23 to win immediate promotion.[28]

On 13 June 2023 the club appointedİlhan Palut as head coach after the departure ofBülent Korkmaz.[29] Palut’s first season (2023–24) ended with a 9th-place finish on 50 points, the club’s best Süper Lig tally since their 2018–19 campaign.[30] In May 2024 the board confirmed Palut’s continuation into 2024–25 with a medium-term sporting plan centred on academy development and targeted free-transfer acquisitions.[31]

Beyond football, in February 2015 the club announced a multi-branch programme adding women’s football and 19 other disciplines (including basketball, handball, volleyball, rowing and athletics) to its structure as part of a broader community strategy.[32]

Rivalries

[edit]
Main article:List of association football rivalries

Rizespor’s principal rivalry is withTrabzonspor, and meetings between the sides are commonly billed in the Turkish press as theKaradeniz derbisi (Black Sea derby). The pairing draws on geographic proximity on the easternBlack Sea coast, regular league meetings since the 1970s and extensive away support travelling along the coastal highway. Local and national media routinely frame the match as a regional showcase fixture and note the heightened match-day security measures that accompany it.[33][34][35]

A second traditional rivalry links Rizespor withGiresunspor and is often referred to as theDoğu Karadeniz derbisi. The two coastal neighbours have contested promotions and relegations across the First and Second League eras, and both clubs’ supporter groups—Rizespor’s Yeşil-Mavililer and Giresunspor’s Çotanaklar treat the fixture as a regional supremacy match.[36][37]

Rizespor also share competitive, travel-friendly rivalries with fellowBlack Sea clubsSamsunspor and with inland neighboursErzurumspor, borne out of frequent clashes in the First League and high away followings on both sides.[38][39]

Stadium

[edit]
Main articles:Rize Atatürk Stadium andRize City Stadium

For most of their professional history Rizespor played at the oldRize Atatürk Stadium, a compact, seaside ground close to the city centre. Opened in the 1950s and repeatedly refurbished, it served as the club’s home through promotions and relegations alike and was a regular venue for Black Sea derbies until it was decommissioned in the late 2000s as part of a wider urban renewal scheme.[40][41]

Since the 2009–10 season the club have hosted home matches at the newRize City Stadium on the city’s western outskirts. The venue initially known asNew Rize City Stadium was inaugurated on 12 August 2009 with an opening match againstFenerbahçe.[42][43] The all-seater stadium has a capacity of about 15,500, modern hospitality areas and full roof coverage; the playing surface is a hybrid natural grass system designed to cope with the region’s heavy rainfall.[44][45]

In 2015 the facility’s naming rights were acquired by the state tea producerÇAYKUR and the ground has since been marketed as theÇaykur Didi Stadyumu in league publications.[46]

Supporters

[edit]

Rizespor supporters are commonly known as theAtmacalar (“Hawks”), a nickname that reflects both the club crest and the rugged Black Sea character of the city. On match days at theÇaykur Didi Stadium, groups traditionally gather behind each goal—one end facing the sea and the other the mountain side—while families and season-ticket holders occupy the lateral stands.

Rotasızlar

Formed in 2006, Rotasızlar is one of the most visible ultra groups. After initially spreading across several sections, the group settled behind the goal at the sea-side end of the new stadium. Rotasızlar are associated with the Askoroz area of the city and are known for continual, 90-minute vocal support, drums and large choreographies.

Atmacalar

Established in 2013 as an umbrella platform bringing together newly created sub-groups, the Atmacalar tribün unites younger supporters behind common songs and visual displays. The initiative aimed to coordinate away-day travel and stadium choreography and to reduce inter-group rivalry within the home stands.

Mekansızlar

Founded in 1999, Mekansızlar traditionally occupy the goal end on the mountain side of the ground. Composed largely of experienced names from the club’s supporter culture, they are noted for disciplined capo-led chants and for the banner “Dağdibi Cehennemi” (“Hell of Dağdibi”), a reference to the neighbourhood below the hillside stand.

Together these groups shape the club’s home atmosphere: coordinated tifos for key fixtures, continuous call-and-response songs, and corteos through the city centre on match days. While each maintains its own identity, they typically cooperate for major derbies and relegation or promotion deciders to present a single, unified end.

Crest and Colors

[edit]

Before the 1968 merger, Rizespor’s colors were green and yellow, while Fener Gençlik wore yellow and navy blue, and Güneşspor used yellow and red. When the three clubs united to form a single team, new colors were chosen to represent their shared identity. Inspired by nature, green was chosen to symbolize Rize’s rich greenery, and blue to represent theBlack Sea. Since then, Rizespor has used green and blue (yeşil-mavi) as its official colors.

Rizespor’s crest has changed several times over the years, reflecting both the club’s development and its strong connection to the Rize region. The earliest logos featured the initials “RSK” (Rize Spor Kulübü) with the colors green and yellow, representing two of the area’s most well-known products: tea and citrus. Later designs replaced the initials with the full name “Rizespor” and adopted the green and blue color scheme.

A key element that has remained in every version of the crest is thetea leaf, which symbolizes the region’s deep ties to tea production. Over time, the design of the crest became more modern and simple, with cleaner lines and updated fonts. After the club merged withÇaykur, the name was changed to“Çaykur Rizespor Kulübü”, and this was reflected in the crest. The tea leaf became more stylized, and red lettering was added to give the design a fresh and recognizable look.

Despite changes in design over the years, the core identity of the crest—the tea leaf and the green-blue color combination—has stayed the same, showing Rizespor’s strong link to the culture, nature, and people of Rize.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

[edit]
PeriodKit manufacturerShirt sponsorRef
2008–09AdidasTurkcell[47]
2009–10LottoÇaykur
2010–11Umbro
2011–12Lotto
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17Nike
2017–18
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
2021–22
2022–23Umbro
2023–Nike

Achievements

[edit]

Honours

[edit]

League participation

[edit]
1979–81, 1985–89, 2000–02, 2003–08, 2013–17, 2018–22, 2023–
1974–79, 1981–85, 1989–93, 1994–00, 2002–03, 2008–13, 2017–18, 2022–23
1968–74, 1993–94

Past Season Performances

[edit]
SeasonLeaguePos.MWDLGFGAPtsCup
1953–68: Competed in the Amateur League during these seasons.
1968–692. Lig3rd261574381652-
1969–706th4018913453663
1970–713rd281765511457
1971–722nd281774471758
1972–73241644341152
1973–744023116742380
1974–751. Lig10th3011712284140
1975–764th30128103022442nd Round
1976–775th30118112925411st Round
1977–782nd302073461567Last 16
1978–791st2915113401556Last 32
1979–80Süper Lig5th3014412373446
1980–8114th3011712354240
1981–821. Lig2nd2814954316512nd Round
1982–834th3014511373247
1983–846th3011811252841Last 32
1984–851st32191034213671st Round
1985–86Süper Lig15th36111015284043Last 32
1986–8713th3613716375746Quarter-finals
1987–8816th38137183756463rd Round
1988–8917th369819366535
1989–901. Lig3rd3214513565347Last 16
1990–917th341014104845442nd Round
1991–9210th34111211433745
1992–9311th36118174259411st Round
1993–942. Lig1st24183351857
1994–951. Lig8th32125153732412nd Round
1995–963rd35141011323946
1996–979th36131013353649
1997–988th3614715375449
1998–995th39201187349714th Round
1999–20003rd39254107541793rd Round
2000–01Süper Lig9th3413714454346Last 16
2001–0216th3491015435146
2002–031. Lig2nd3421310633166Semi-finals
2003–04Süper Lig14th3413318375342Quarter-finals
2004–0510th341110133637433rd Round
2005–069th341011133544412nd Round
2006–0715th3411716344040Group Stage
2007–0817th347819326429Semi-finals
2008–091. Lig9th34138133944472nd Round
2009–1015th341010143753403rd Round
2010–114th36151093931552nd Round
2011–123rd3616119534859Last 16
2012–132nd3417895335592nd Round
2013–14Süper Lig13th341012124343423rd Round
2014–1514th349916415536Last 16
2015–1613th3491015394837Semi-finals
2016–1716th3410618445336Quarter-finals
2017–181. Lig1st3420956838694th Round
2018–19Süper Lig11th34914114850415th Round
2019–2015th3410519385735Last 16
2020–2113th40121216536948
2021–2217th38106224471364th Round
2022–231. Lig2nd3618144643568Last 16
2023–24Süper Lig9th38148164858505th Round

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]
As of 12 September 2025

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
1GK TURErdem Canpolat
2DF UZBHusniddin Aliqulov
3DF TURSamet Akaydin
4DF HUNAttila Mocsi
5DF DENCasper Højer(captain)
6MF GREGiannis Papanikolaou
7FW ROUValentin Mihăilă
9FW GAMAli Sowe
10FW NGAIbrahim Olawoyin
11FW TURHalil Dervişoğlu(on loan fromGalatasaray)
14MF TURTaylan Antalyalı
15FW CZEVáclav Jurečka
17MF FINJanne-Pekka Laine
No.Pos.NationPlayer
18MF BIHMuhamed Buljubašić
19FW ENGJesurun Rak-Sakyi(on loan fromCrystal Palace)
20MF ALBQazim Laçi
27DF MLIModibo Sagnan(on loan fromMontpellier)
35GK TUREfe Doğan
37DF TURMuhammet Taha Şahin
50FW ANGLoide Augusto(on loan fromVasco da Gama)
54MF TURMithat Pala(vice-captain)
70DF TURFurkan Orak
75GK CIVYahia Fofana
77FW KOSAltin Zeqiri
99FW TUREmrecan Bulut

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
GK TURZafer Görgen(toGaziantep until 30 June 2026)
DF TURSeyfettin Anıl Yaşar(toEsenler Erokspor until 30 June 2026)
DF TURHabil Özbakır(to Çayelispor until 30 June 2026)
DF TURMustafa Şengül(toMardin 1969 Spor until 30 June 2026)
DF TUREray Korkmaz(toEsenler Erokspor until 30 June 2026)
DF TURHüseyincan Kırıkcı(to 12 Bingölspor until 30 June 2026)
No.Pos.NationPlayer
MF TUREren Emre Aydın(to 12 Bingölspor until 30 June 2026)
MF TURMuhammed Baltacı(to Beykoz İshaklıspor until 30 June 2026)
MF BIHDal Varešanović(toGençlerbirliği until 30 June 2026)
FW TURBenhur Keser(toErzurumspor until 30 June 2026)
FW SENMame Mor Faye(toEsenler Erokspor until 30 June 2026)

Non-playing staff

[edit]

Administrative Staff

[edit]
PositionName
ChairmanTurkey İbrahim Turgut
Vice ChairmanTurkey Adnan Er
Deputy ChairmanTurkey Ali Haydar Er
TreasurerTurkey Ahmet Dokumacı
MemberTurkey Fatih Bakoğlu
MemberTurkey Yusuf Ziya Alim
MemberTurkey Serkan Karavin
MemberTurkey Devrim Orkun Kalkavan
Press SpokespersonTurkey Hasan Yavuz Bakır
Stadium ManagerTurkey Ahmet Yılmaz Zehiroğlu

Source:[48]

Technical Staff

[edit]
PositionName
Technical DirectorTurkeyİlhan Palut
Assistant CoachTurkey Osman Demir
Assistant CoachTurkey Erkan Akkoç
Match AnalystTurkey Erdi Tokul
Match AnalystTurkey Kerim Atakan Kart
Goalkeeper CoachTurkey Bekir Arpacı
Asst. GK CoachTurkey Hakan Türüt
Performance CoachTurkey Çağatay Turan
Performance CoachTurkey Birtan Güner
TranslatorTurkey Rıdvan Erdem
TranslatorTurkey Berkant Yıldır
DoctorTurkey Muhammet Hakan Ayaz
NutritionistTurkey Mahmut Uğur Çilkız
PhysiotherapistTurkey Burak İzler
PhysiotherapistTurkey Muhammet Barış Sütçü
PhysiotherapistTurkey Fatih Demirci
Sports MasseurTurkey Murat Aydın
Sports MasseurTurkey Hasan Yıldız
Sports MasseurTurkey Kazım Emre Çağan
Equipment ManagerTurkey Engin Yazıcı
Equipment ManagerTurkey Sertan Tavukçu
Equipment ManagerTurkey Rıdvan Çelik

Source:[49]

Coaching history

[edit]
TenureName
1968–69TurkeyŞenol Birol
1969–70Turkey Ahmet Şamlıoğlu
1970–72Turkey Münacettin Barut
1972–74Turkey Gazanfer Olcayto
1974–75Turkey Turgut Kafkas
1975–76TurkeySuat Mamat
1976–77Turkey Tekin Yolaç
1977Turkey İlhan Uralgil
1977–78Turkey Erdoğan Gürhan
1978–79TurkeyGürsel Aksel
1979–80Turkey Zeynel Soyuer
1980–81Turkey Cevdet Soyluoğlu
1981Turkey Halil Güngördü
1981–82Turkey Turgut Kafkas
1982–83Turkey Tezcan Uzcan
1983–84Turkey Suphi Varol
1984–85Turkey Cesarettin Alptekin
1985–86Turkey Enver Katip
1986–87TurkeyNedim Günar
1987–88Turkey Fethi Demican
1988Turkey Davut Şahin
1988–89Germany Adolf Remy
1989–90Turkey Cesarettin Alptekin
1990–92Turkey Enver Katip
1992–93Turkey Numan Zafer Kanburoğlu
1993–95TurkeyGiray Bulak
1995–96TurkeyKadir Özcan
1996–97TurkeyÖmer Kaner
1997TurkeyAli Kemal Denizci
1997–98Turkey Yaşar Elmas
1998–99TurkeyCelal Kıbrızlı
1999TurkeyHikmet Karaman
1999–00TurkeyCem Pamiroğlu
2000TurkeyRasim Kara
2000–02SlovakiaKarol Pecze
2002–03TurkeyFuat Yaman
2003TurkeyHikmet Karaman
2003–04TurkeyYılmaz Vural
2004–05TurkeyRıza Çalımbay
2005TurkeyErdoğan Arıca
2005TurkeyMetin Yıldız
2005TurkeySakıp Özberk
2005–06TurkeyGüvenç Kurtar
2006Bosnia and HerzegovinaSafet Sušić
2006–07TurkeyRıza Çalımbay
2007TurkeySamet Aybaba
2007–08Bosnia and HerzegovinaSafet Sušić
2008TurkeyErdoğan Arıca
2008TurkeyMetin Diyadin
2008–09TurkeySuat Kaya
2009TurkeyRaşit Çetiner
2009Turkey Oktay Çevik
2009–10Turkey Mehmet Şansal
2010TurkeyÜmit Kayıhan
2010–12TurkeyHüseyin Kalpar
2012TurkeyGiray Bulak
2012TurkeyEngin Korukır
2012–13TurkeyMustafa Denizli
2013TurkeyRıza Çalımbay
2014TurkeyUğur Tütüneker
2014TurkeyMehmet Özdilek
2014–17TurkeyHikmet Karaman
2017–18Turkeyİbrahim Üzülmez
2018–19TurkeyOkan Buruk
2019Turkeyİsmail Kartal
2020TurkeyÜnal Karaman
2020–21CroatiaStjepan Tomas
2021RomaniaMarius Şumudică
2021–22TurkeyBülent Uygun
2022TurkeyHamza Hamzaoğlu
2022–23TurkeyBülent Korkmaz
2023–Turkeyİlhan Palut

Presidential history

[edit]
As of 4 November 2021[50]
TenureName
1968–1973Turkey Bahattin Coşkun
1973–1975Turkey Reşat Uçak
1975–1978Turkey Mustafa Rakıcıoğlu
1978Turkey Köksal Mataracı
1978–1980Turkey Nuri Akbulut
1980–1981Turkey Paşa Ali Alaman
1981Turkey Nuri Akbulut
1981–1983Turkey Ali Rıza Feyiz
1984Turkey Hasan Yardımcı
1985Turkey Fehmi Ekşi
1986Turkey Servet Takış
1987–1988Turkey Mehmet Yılmaz
1988–1989Turkey Şadan Tuzcu
1989Turkey Şeref Keçeli
1989–1990Turkey Ahmet Akyıldız
1990Turkey Muharrem Kürkçü
1990Turkey Hamit Oral
1990–1991Turkey Hasan Basri Çillioğlu
1991–1992Turkey Nejat Ural
1992Turkey Süreyya Turgut
1992–1995Turkey Tuncer Ergüven
1995Turkey Ruşen Kukul
1995Turkey Tuncer Ergüven
1995–1996Turkey İsmail Topçu
1996Turkey Ali Baba Çillioğlu
1996Turkey Cemal Aydoğdu
1996–1997Turkey Mehmet Cengiz
1997–1998Turkey Mehmet Aslankaya
1998–2002Turkey Mehmet Cengiz
2002–2007Turkey Ekrem Cengiz
2007–2009Turkey Abdülkadir Çakır
2009–2010Turkey Halim Mete
2010–2017Turkey Metin Kalkavan
2017–2018Turkey Hasan Kemal Yardımcı
2018–2021Turkey Hasan Kartal
2021–2022Turkey Tahir Kıran
2022–Turkey İbrahim Turgut

Multi-sport structure and community programmes

[edit]

In February 2015 the club announced that it would operate as a multi-branch sports organisation attached to theÇaykur Rizespor association, adding women’s football and 19 additional amateur and semi-professional sections to its structure as part of a broader community strategy.[51][52]

The programme formally opened or revived teams inbasketball, handball, volleyball, athletics, rowing, swimming, wrestling, judo, boxing, table tennis, badminton, tennis, sailing, canoeing, mountaineering, cycling andselected school-age indoor sports, alongside community fitness classes and girls’ football schools in the city and districts.[53]

Within the same framework the club expanded its youth-academy network through cooperation protocols with local education authorities and municipal sports directorates, prioritising talent identification in Rize’s coastal and highland towns and offering coaching-education seminars to PE teachers.[54] The multi-sport structure is overseen by the club association rather than the professional football company and is financed through a combination of municipal support, federation grants and club sponsorship income, with the stated aim of broadening participation and creating a pathway from school sport to elite teams representing the province in national leagues.[55]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Tüzük".Caykurrizespor.org.tr. Çaykur Rize Gençlik ve Spor Kulübü Derneği. Retrieved26 February 2016.
  2. ^"Çaykur Didi Stadyumu".Çaykur Rizespor Official Website. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  3. ^"Rize'de sporun doğuşu: Rize İdman Yurdu".Çaykur Rizespor resmî sitesi – Tarihçe (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  4. ^"Rize İdman Yurdu ve Bandosu: belediye arşiv belgeleri".Rize Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  5. ^"Şark İdman Ocağı'nın kuruluşu (25 Haziran 1923)".Rize Valiliği – Şehrin Spor Tarihi (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  6. ^"Rize derbileri: 7 Kasım 1923 tarihli maç haberi".İBB Atatürk Kitaplığı Dijital Gazete Koleksiyonu (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  7. ^"Rize'de ilk derbiler ve kulüpler arası rekabet (1920'ler)".Kaçkar Haber (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  8. ^"Rizespor'un kökleri: şehir kulüplerinden profesyonelliğe".Çaykur Rizespor resmî sitesi – Tarihçe (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  9. ^"Rize'de ilk futbol kulüpleri ve komşu illere yapılan maç seyahatleri".Rize Valiliği – Şehrin Spor Tarihi (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  10. ^"Şark İdman Ocağı–Rize İdman Yurdu karşılaşmaları (basın arşivi)".İBB Atatürk Kitaplığı Dijital Gazete Koleksiyonu (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  11. ^"Rize'de beden eğitimi ve sporun öncüleri".Çaykur Rizespor resmî sitesi – Tarihçe (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  12. ^"Rize'nin kulüp sürekliliği ve kurumsallaşma adımları (1920'ler–1950'ler)".Rize Belediyesi – Spor Kronolojisi (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  13. ^"Kulüp tarihçesi".caykurrizespor.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  14. ^"Rizespor'da profesyonelliğe geçiş ve mavi-yeşil renklerin kabulü (1968)".caykurrizespor.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  15. ^"Rizespor'a hükmen yenilgi ve iki puan silme; Tarsus İY yükseldi".Milliyet Arşiv (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  16. ^"1968–69 2. Lig – puan cetveli ve kararlar".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  17. ^"1978–79 sezonu şampiyonları ve terfiler".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  18. ^"Kulüp tarihçesi – birleşme kararı (1991)".caykurrizespor.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  19. ^"2001–02 Süper Lig – puan durumu".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  20. ^"2002–03 1. Lig – puan durumu ve terfiler".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  21. ^"2007–08 Süper Lig – sezon sonu".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  22. ^"2012–13 1. Lig – sıralama ve yükselenler".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  23. ^"2016–17 Süper Lig – puan durumu".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  24. ^"2017–18 1. Lig şampiyonu Çaykur Rizespor".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  25. ^"Rizespor Tomas ile yolları ayırdı".Anadolu Ajansı (in Turkish). 30 November 2020. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  26. ^"Çaykur Rizespor–Beşiktaş Türkiye Kupası maçı: turu siyah-beyazlılar geçti".NTV Spor (in Turkish). 16 January 2021. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  27. ^"2021–22 Süper Lig – puan durumu".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  28. ^"2022–23 1. Lig – puan durumu ve terfiler".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  29. ^"Çaykur Rizespor'da İlhan Palut dönemi".Anadolu Ajansı (in Turkish). 13 June 2023. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  30. ^"2023–24 Süper Lig – nihai tablo".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  31. ^"Rizespor'da İlhan Palut ile yola devam".TRT Spor (in Turkish). 26 May 2024. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  32. ^"Çaykur Rizespor 20 branşa çıkıyor".Hürriyet (in Turkish). 17 February 2015. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  33. ^"Karadeniz derbisi öncesi: Trabzonspor–Çaykur Rizespor maçı".Anadolu Ajansı (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  34. ^"Trabzonspor–Rizespor derbisi: Doğu Karadeniz'in randevusu".TRT Spor (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  35. ^"Karadeniz derbisi nefes kesti".NTV Spor (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  36. ^"Doğu Karadeniz derbisi: Giresunspor–Çaykur Rizespor".Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  37. ^"Giresun–Rize rekabeti yeniden sahnede".Fanatik (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  38. ^"Karadeniz hattında başka bir derbi: Samsunspor–Rizespor".Milliyet (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  39. ^"Rizespor ile Erzurumspor arasında komşu iller derbisi".DHA (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  40. ^"Rize Atatürk Stadı tarihe karışıyor".Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  41. ^"Rize Atatürk Stadı yıkılıyor, yerine millet bahçesi".Sözcü (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  42. ^"Yeni Rize Şehir Stadı açıldı; açılışta Fenerbahçe maçı".NTV Spor (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  43. ^"Rize'de yeni stat ilk kez kapılarını açtı".Anadolu Ajansı (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  44. ^"Rize City Stadium (Çaykur Didi Stadium)".StadiumDB. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  45. ^"Çaykur Rizespor A.Ş. – Çaykur Didi Stadyumu".TFF (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  46. ^"Rize Şehir Stadı'nın adı 'Çaykur Didi Stadyumu' oldu".Anadolu Ajansı (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  47. ^"Çaykur Rizespor Kit History".Football Kit Archive. Retrieved2023-03-17.
  48. ^"Çaykur Rizespor Yönetim Kurulu".Çaykur Rizespor Official Website. Retrieved28 December 2024.
  49. ^"Çaykur Rizespor Teknik Kadro".Çaykur Rizespor Official Website. Retrieved28 December 2024.
  50. ^"Başkanlarımız" [Our Presidents] (in Turkish). Çaykur Rizespor. Archived fromthe original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved4 November 2021.
  51. ^"Çaykur Rizespor 20 branşta faaliyet gösterecek".Anadolu Ajansı (in Turkish). 24 February 2015. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  52. ^"Kulüpten duyuru: Çok branşlı spor yapılanması".Çaykur Rizespor Kulübü (resmî site) (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  53. ^"Rizespor'dan altyapı ve amatör branş atağı".İhlas Haber Ajansı (in Turkish). 27 February 2015. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  54. ^"Rize'de spor okulları ve altyapı iş birliği protokolü".Rize Valiliği (in Turkish). 12 March 2015. Retrieved10 August 2025.
  55. ^"Çaykur Rizespor Derneği: Çok branşlı model ve finansman yapısı".Çaykur Rizespor Derneği (in Turkish). Retrieved10 August 2025.

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