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Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of Spanish air defence frigates
Álvaro de Bazán, lead ship of the class, in 2014.
Class overview
NameÁlvaro de Bazán class
BuildersNAVANTIA-IZAR, Astillero Ferrol
Operators| Royal Norwegian Navy
Preceded byBaleares-class frigate
Succeeded byF110-class frigate
SubclassesHobart-class destroyer
Cost
Planned6
Cancelled1
Active5
General characteristics[2]
TypeGuided-missile frigate
Displacement
  • 5,800long tons (5,900 t) (standard load)
  • 6,391 long tons (6,494 t) (full load)
Length146.7 m (481 ft 4 in)
Beam18.6 m (61 ft 0 in)
Draft4.75 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed28 kn (52 km/h; 32 mph)
Range4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complement201
Sensors &
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • 4 × FMC SRBOC Mk36flare launchers
  • SLQ-25A EnhancedNixie torpedo countermeasures
  • Indra SLQ-380 EW suite
  • Indra Mk 9500 interceptor
Armament
Aircraft carried1 ×SH-60 Seahawk

TheÁlvaro de Bazán class, also known as theF100 class, is a class ofAegis combat system-equipped air defencefrigates in service with theSpanish Navy. The vessels were built by Spanish shipbuilderNavantia inFerrol, with thelead ship of the class named for AdmiralÁlvaro de Bazán.

Design

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The ships are fitted with the United States Aegis weapons system allowing them to track hundreds of airborne targets simultaneously as part of its air defence network. TheÁlvaro de Bazán-class multi-role frigates are one of the few non-US warships to carry the Aegis system and its associatedSPY-1D radar. The AmericanArleigh Burke class, JapaneseKongo class, South KoreanSejong the Great class, AustralianHobart class, and the NorwegianFridtjof Nansen class also use the Aegis system.[citation needed]

When the F-100 was designed, the United States communicated that it was impossible to implement theAegis system in ships of less than 7,000 tonnes (15,000,000 lb), for this reason, after the construction and tests, the United States Navy congratulated and recognized the capacity of the Spanish ships, in addition to the fact that the radars are higher on theSpanish ships and therefore receive information earlier thanU.S. orJapanese ships.[citation needed]

TheÁlvaro de Bazán-class frigates are the first modern vessels of the Spanish Navy to incorporate ballistic resistant steel in the hull, along with the power plants being mounted on anti-vibration mounts to reduce noise and make them less detectable by submarines. The original contract for four ships was worth €1.683 billion but they ended up costing €1.81 billion.[1] As of 2010[update] it was estimated that the final vessel, F-105 would cost €834m[1] (~US$1.1bn).[citation needed]

Ships in class

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Álvaro de Bazán-class frigateAlmirante Juan de Borbón underway with the aircraft carrierUSS George H.W. Bush
Cristóbal Colón in 2013

Six ships were originally planned, includingRoger de Lauria (F105) andJuan de Austria (F106). These were cancelled but a fifth ship was later added asCristóbal Colón (F105) (It has some improvements compared to the rest of the frigates of its class).

Pennant numberNameLaid downLaunchedCommissionedStatus
 Spanish Navy
F101Álvaro de BazánOctober 2000September 2002Active
F102Almirante Juan de BorbónOctober 200128 February 20023 December 2003Active
F103Blas de Lezo16 May 200316 December 2004Active
F104Méndez Núñez16 May 200312 November 200421 March 2006Active
F105Roger de Lauria renamed

Cristóbal Colón

29 June 20074 November 201023 October 2012Active
F106Juan de AustriaCancelled
 Royal Australian Navy
Hobart class
DDG 39Hobart6 September 201223 May 201523 September 2017Active
DDG 41Brisbane3 February 201415 December 201627 October 2018Active
DDG 42Sydney19 November 201519 May 201818 May 2020Active

Export

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Main article:Hobart-class destroyer

The class is the basis of the AustralianHobart-class destroyers, also known as the Air Warfare Destroyer. The Australian government announced in June 2007 that, in partnership withNavantia, three F100 vessels were built for theRoyal Australian Navy with the first due for delivery in 2014. However, this was delayed until 2017 when lead shipHMAS Hobart was commissioned. All three ships were in service by 2020.[citation needed]

Main article:Fridtjof Nansen-class frigate

TheFridtjof Nansen-class frigate of theRoyal Norwegian Navy is based on theÁlvaro de Bazán design. Five of these vessels were ordered in 2000. The Norwegian frigates were built by Navantia between 2003 and 2009. Four frigates are still in service.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdMinisterio de Defensa (September 2011)."Evaluación de los Programas Especiales de Armamento (PEAs)"(PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid: Grupo Atenea. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 January 2012. Retrieved30 September 2012.
  2. ^"Alvaro de Bazan (F100) class Guided Missile Frigate".www.seaforces.org. Retrieved31 July 2020.

Further reading

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External links

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Ship classes of theSpanish Navy
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