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Áed Uaridnach

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irish king

West face of theFahan cross-slab, the figures at the bottom perhaps representing Áed Uaridnach and Saint Mura, founders of the church at Fahan[1]

Áed Uaridnach ("Áed the Warlike", orÁed mac Domnaill, "Áed son of Domnall") (died 612) was anIrish king who wasHigh King of Ireland. He is sometimes also known asÁed Allán, a name most commonly used for the8th-century king of the same name, this Áed's great-great-grandson.

Áed was the son ofDomnall Ilchelgach (died 566) and brother ofEochaid mac Domnaill (died 572), considered to have been High Kings by some sources.[2] He belonged to the northernCenél nEógain kindred of theUí Néill. He was King ofAilech from 604 to 612.[3]

Áed, it was said, was preceded as High King by the joint rule ofÁed Sláine andColmán Rímid and ruled from 604 to 612.[4] Áed is mentioned in the earliest Irish King list contained in theBaile Chuind (The Ecstasy of Conn), a late 7th-century Irish poem. In 605 Áed won a victory over the King of Leinster,Brandub mac Echach (died 605) at the Battle of Slabra.[5] Leinster was often a target of the Uí Néill for inaugural raids and the levy of a cattle-tribute. TheAnnals of Tigernach place the beginning of his reign after this event.[6]

The cause of Áed's death is unknown, but his obituary presents it as a non-violent death. According to one recension ofThe Book of Invasions he "died of plague in Tara".[7] The Cenél Feradach, led by the descendants ofSuibne Menn, overshadowed Áed's branch of the Cenél nEógain—the Cenél maic Ercae—and it was not until the time of his great-grandsonFergal mac Máele Dúin that the Cenél maic Ercae again provided a High King of Ireland. Áed's sonMáel Fithrich mac Áedo (died 630) was a king of Ailech.

Notes

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  1. ^Lacey,Cenél Conaill, p. 286.
  2. ^T.M. Charles-Edwards,Early Christian Ireland, Appendix V
  3. ^theLaud Synchronisms give him a reign of 8 years
  4. ^theLaud Synchronisms give him a reign of 7 years and theBook of Leinster 8 years. See alsoThe Chronicle of Ireland page 124, translated by T. M. Charles-Edwards, Liverpool University Press, 2006.
  5. ^Annals of Ulster AU 605.1;Annals of Tigernach AT 603.2
  6. ^Annals of Tigernach AT 603.6
  7. ^R. A. S. Macalister (translator, editor),Lebor Gabála Érenn, Part V, p. 375.[1]

References

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External links

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Kings of Ireland, circa 549–1175
Kings of Tara
Kings of Ireland
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