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Zhanjiang dialect

中文

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chinese dialect mostly spoken in the city of Zhanjiang

Zhanjiang
湛江話
Native to	China
Region	Mainly in Zhanjiang, southwesternGuangdong province.
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Min Coastal Min Southern Min? Qiong–Lei Leizhou Min Zhanjiang
Early forms	Proto-Sino-Tibetan Old Chinese^[a] Proto-Min
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
Zhanjiang dialect

TheZhanjiang dialect is adialect mostly spoken inZhanjiang inGuangdong, China. It is a sub-dialect ofLeizhou Min.^[4]

Notes

[edit]

^Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

[edit]

^Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone",Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,30:86–110,doi:10.2307/2718766,JSTOR 2718766
^Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984),Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3,ISBN 978-0-7748-0192-8
^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert;Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10)."Glottolog 4.8 - Min".Glottolog.Leipzig:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962.Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved2023-10-13.
^Zhanjiang Dialect entry in Glossika Archived October 15, 2006, at theWayback Machine

Sino-Tibetan branches

WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)

West Himalayish
Tamangic
Newaric
- Newar
- Baram–Thangmi
Kiranti
Dhimalish
- Dhimal
- Toto
- Lhokpu
Lepcha

Greater Magaric	Magaric Magar Kham Chepangic Chepang Bhujel Raji–Raute Dura–Tandrange

EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)

Bodish
- Tibetic
- East Bodish
- Tshangla
- Basum
- Nam?
Gongduk
ʼOle
Kho-Bwa
- Puroik?
Tani
Chamdo

Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border

Naga	Ao Angami–Pochuri Meitei Tangkhulic Zeme
Sal	Boro–Garo Konyak Jingpho–Luish

East andSoutheast Asia

Sinitic
- Yue
- Pinghua
- Hakka
- Min
- Wu
- Hui
- Gan
- Xiang
- Mandarin
- Jin
Bai
Tujia
Nungish
Karenic
Gong
Kathu
Cai–Long
- Caijia
- Longjia–Luren

Burmo-Qiangic	Qiangic Gyalrongic Ersuic Naic Lolo-Burmese Mondzish Burmish Loloish

Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)

Greater Siangic	Siangic Koro Milang Idu–Taraon

Proposed groupings

Proto-languages

Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.

Min Chinese

Languages

Eastern Min

Houguan	Fuzhou dialect Fuqing dialect Changle dialect Gutian dialect Matsu dialect
Funing	Xiapu dialect Fu'an dialect Ningde dialect
Others	Manjiang dialect Zhongshan Min Longdu dialect Nanlang dialect

A map showing the geographical distribution of the primary varieties of Min Chinese.

Southern Min

Teochew	Swatow dialect
Hokkien	Amoy dialect Quanzhou dialects Hui'an dialect Yongchun dialect Zhangzhou dialects Chawan dialect Longyan dialect Taiwanese Banana colloquial speech NorthernMalacca Straits Hokkien Penang Hokkien Medan Hokkien Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien Philippine Hokkien SouthernMalacca Straits Hokkien Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien Singaporean Hokkien
Others	Datian Min Houlu dialect Haklau Min Zhenan Min Zhongshan Min Sanxiang dialect

Pu–Xian Min
(Hinghwa)

Zhanjiang dialect

Hainanese

Writing system

Logographic	Chinese characters
Alphabetic	Pe̍h-ōe-jī Pe̍h-ūe-jī Hainan Romanized Foochow Romanized Hinghwa Romanized Kienning Colloquial Romanized Taiwanese Romanization System Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet Daighi tongiong pingim Bbánlám pìngyīm Peng'im Fuzhou Transliteration Scheme Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
Mixed	Hàn-lô

Research

Proto-languages	Proto-Min
Rime dictionaries	Qi Lin Bayin Jianzhou Ba Yin

Chinese language

Sinitic languages

Varieties

Mandarin

Beijing

Lingua franca of
modern Chinese

Standard forms	Standard Chinese differences Old National Pronunciation
Regional accents and varieties	Guangdong [zh] Majie [zh] Liuzhou [zh] Sichuan Taiwan Central Taiwan [zh] Singapore-Malaysia [zh] Singapore Malaysia Kluang [zh] Beijing females [zh]

Traditional dialects

Lanzhou dialect [zh]
Ürümqi dialect [zh]

Other

Jin

Northern

Sujiahu	Shanghai Suzhou Kunshan Wuxi Shadi
Piling	Changzhou Jiangyin
Linshao	Shaoxing
Yongjiang	Ningbo
(?)Hangzhou Jinxiang

Taizhou

Oujiang

Wuzhou

Jinhua

Chu–Qu

Xuanzhou

Xuancheng

Houguan [zh]	Fuzhou Fuqing Changle Gutian Matsu
Fu–Ning [zh]	Ningde Fu'an
Other	Manjiang Zhongshan Longdu Nanlang

Pu–Xian

Southern

Hokkien	Quanzhou Zhangzhou Amoy Chawan Taiwan Philippines Penang Medan Singapore Southern Malaysia
Teochew	Swatow Haklau Pontianak
Zhongshan	Sanxiang
Other	Zhenan Longyan

Leizhou

Zhanjiang

Hainan

Inland

Hakka

Yue

Yuehai	Guangzhou Hong Kong Malaysia Xiguan Jiujiang Shiqi Weitou Dapeng Yunfu
Siyi	Taishan Xinhui [zh]
Other	Gao–Yang Goulou Wu–Hua Yong–Xun Luo–Guang Qin–Lian

Pinghua

Unclassified

Tuhua Shaozhou Xiangnan Danzhou Badong Yao Shehua Waxiang Yeheni Huizhou (Guangdong) Mai Laobeizi
(?)Macro-Bai	Bai Cai-Long Caijia Longjia Luren

History, phonology, and grammar

History	Proto-Sino-Tibetan Old Chinese Eastern Han Middle Chinese Old Mandarin Middle Mandarin Proto-Min Proto-Hakka Ba–Shu Gan
Phonology	Historical Old Old National Cantonese Hokkien Northern Wu Mandarin Literary and colloquial readings
Grammar	Numerals Classifiers Honorifics Cantonese grammar Classical grammar
Idioms	Chengyu Xiehouyu