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Younian dialect

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Chinese Pinghua dialect spoken in Guangxi

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Younian dialect
Native to	China
Region	广西壮族自治区 Longsheng County [zh]
Ethnicity	Hongyao Pinghua [zh]（优念）
Native speakers	(about <10000 cited 1997)^[1]
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Pinghua Northern Pinghua [zh] Younian dialect
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

TheYounian dialect (Chinese:优念话;pinyin:Yōuniànhuà) is a dialect ofNorthern Pinghua spoken in northernGuangxi. It is spoken by ethnicRed Yao people inLongsheng County,Guilin,Guangxi province. There were more than 10,000 native speakers in 1997. It has been documented in detail by Ouyang (2010).

Phonology

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Initials

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Different towns in Longsheng have different inventories of consonants, differing from 18 in Pannei township to more than 20 in Heping and Mati townships. The characters in this table are based on Heping township's dialect.^[2]

		Labial	Alveolar		Alveolo-Palatal^{[note 1]}	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
		Labial	plain	sibilant	Alveolo-Palatal^{[note 1]}	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m 麦问米木	n 脑年南泥		ȵ 热蛾那燃	ɲ^{[note 2]}	ŋ 月安岸岩
Plosive/ Affricate	voiceless	p 八兵爬牌	t 多甜早桃	ts 租竹主装	tɕ 张纸争齐		k 高击姜劲
Plosive/ Affricate	aspirated	pʰ^{[note 3]} 派劈拼片	tʰ 讨天刺字	tsʰ 茶柱抄春	tɕʰ 拆车棋渠		kʰ 权开庆轻
Continuant	voiceless	f 副饭飞灰	ɬ^{[note 4]} 丝三酸想	s 船山床县	ɕ 响凶形惜		x^{[note 1]}好获形合	h
Continuant	voiced	v^{[note 1]}王黄放用	l 绿乱来烂			j^{[note 5]}
Zero initial		∅云荣劲益

		i-	u-	y-
∅		i哪支眉芝	u徒猪浮富	y写舒殊吕
a	a巴花夹杂	ia爷客沾孩	ua瓜瓦滑画
o	o他哭可竹	io药肉六薄
e	e雪特力角	ie者接业热	ue决坑坑	ye月阅绝
u		iu椒表苗尿
ai	ai大牙台累		uai坏怀快块
ei	ei碎米细泥		uei杯税每类
i			ui火劈斧
au	au桃豆酒猴	iau
eu	eu多坐告稍	ieu九疗休柔
an	an三斩犯懒	ian茎银烟仍	uan含敢汗岸	yan愿援远泉
en	en根尊针跟	in尖严点钱	uen全砖船文	yin元原券权
aŋ	aŋ帮讲康冈	iaŋ让向江争	uaŋ创状壮撞
eŋ	eŋ朋肯恒晴		oŋ东葱风东	ioŋ梁张箱唱
ŋ	ŋ̍五午无

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Phonology

Initials

Finals

Notes

References