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Yi (Cyrillic)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cyrillic letter
Not to be confused with the Latin letterÏ.
"Ï (Cyrillic)" redirects here. For the Cyrillic I with diaeresis, seeI with diaeresis (Cyrillic).
Yi
Ї ї
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Sound values[ji]
History
Development
Ι ι
SistersÏ ï
Other
Associated numbers10 (Cyrillic numerals)
This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Yi orJi (Ї ї; italics:Ї ї) is a letter of theCyrillic script. Yi is derived from the Greek letteriota withtwo dots.

It was the initial variant of the Cyrillic letterІ/і, which saw change from two dots to one in the 18th century, possibly inspired by similar Latin letter i. Later two variants of the letter separated to become distinct letters in the Ukrainian alphabet.

It is used in theUkrainian alphabet, thePannonian Rusyn alphabet, and thePrešov Rusyn alphabet of Slovakia, where it represents theiotated vowel sound/ji/, like the pronunciation of⟨yea⟩ in "yeast". As the historical variant of the Cyrillic Іі, it represented either /i/ (asi inpizza) or /j/ (asy inyen).

In variousromanization systems ofUkrainian,ї is represented by Latin lettersi oryi (word-initially),[1][2]yi,[3]ji, or even simplyï.[4]

It was formerly also used in theSerbian Cyrillic alphabet in the late 1700s and early 1800s, where it represented the sound/j/; in this capacity, it was introduced byDositej Obradović but was eventually replaced with the modern letterј byVuk Stefanović Karadžić.[5][6]

In Ukrainian, the letter was introduced as part of theZhelekhivkaorthography, inYevhen Zhelekhivsky [uk]'s Ukrainian–German dictionary (2 volumes, 1885–86).

Related letters and other similar characters

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Computing codes

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Character information
PreviewЇї
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YICYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1031U+04071111U+0457
UTF-8208 135D0 87209 151D1 97
Numeric character referenceЇЇїї
Named character referenceЇї
KOI8-U183B7167A7
Code page 8551418D1408C
Code page 866244F4245F5
Windows-1251175AF191BF
ISO-8859-5167A7247F7
Macintosh Cyrillic186BA187BB

References

[edit]
  1. ^Romanization System In Ukraine
  2. ^Romanization Of Ukrainian. BGN/PCGN 2019 Agreement
  3. ^BGN/PCGN 1965
  4. ^Ukrainian romanization table, The Library of Congress
  5. ^Maretić, Tomislav.Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika. 1899.
  6. ^Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović.Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod’a, 1814.

External links

[edit]
  • The dictionary definition ofЇ at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition ofї at Wiktionary
  • Ager, Simon."Ruthenian (Rusyn/Русин)".Omniglot: the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages. Retrieved11 Apr 2012.
  • Ager, Simon."Ukrainian (Українська)".Omniglot: the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages. Retrieved11 Apr 2012.
Italics indicate that the language no longer uses Cyrillic
Cyrillic alphabets
Cyrillization of
Primary letters
Other Slavic letters
Non-Slavic letters
Archaic Slavic letters
Archaic non-Slavic letters
Archaic diacritics
Combinations of Cyrillic letters
Use
History
Regulators
Dialects
Northern Ukrainian dialects
Southeastern Ukrainian dialects
Southwestern Ukrainian dialects
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