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XX Virginis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variable star in the constellation Virgo
XX Virginis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension14h 16m 48.593s[1]
Declination−06° 17′ 15.06″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.55 to 12.78[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typekA7hF6[3]
Variable typeAnomalous Cepheid[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−55.0[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −11.421mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −10.826mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)0.144±0.0194 mas[1]
Distance9,360 ± 1,100 ly
(2,869±337[5] pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.74[6]
Details
Mass0.6[6] M
Radius13±7[7] R
Luminosity156[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.95 (avg)[8] cgs
Temperature6,410 K (6,030 to 7,610)‍[8] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−1.57[9] dex
Age293[1] Myr
Other designations
XX Vir,TIC 6030027,GCRV 8351[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

XX Virginis is avariable star in theequatorialconstellation ofVirgo, abbreviated XX Vir. It ranges inapparent visual magnitude from11.55 to 12.78,[2] which is much too faint to be visible to thenaked eye. The star is located at an estimated distance of roughly 9,400light-years (2,900 pc).[5]

This is classified as atype II Cepheid of theBL Her type,[11] having a short pulsation period of 1.348 days.[2] However, a 2014 survey has it classified as an anomalous Cepheid of theBL Boo type.[12] Thelight curve is asymmetrical, resembling that of a typeabRR Lyrae variable. On theHR diagram it is positioned above thehorizontal branch. For this reason, it is sometimes used as the prototype of, "Above Horizontal Branch variables of subtype 1."[13]

This is a very metal-poor star[8] with an estimated 0.6 times the mass of the Sun. Theeffective temperature and radius vary depending on the phase of the pulsation cycle.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023),"Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties",Astronomy and Astrophysics,674: A1,arXiv:2208.00211,Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940,S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcYacob, Alemiye M.; et al. (October 2022), "A search for period changes of eight short-period Type II Cepheids",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,516 (2):2095–2111,arXiv:2207.14695,Bibcode:2022MNRAS.516.2095Y,doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2167.
  3. ^ab"XX Vir".International Variable Star Index.AAVSO. Retrieved2025-11-28.
  4. ^Duflot, M.; et al. (1995), "Radial velocities: The Wilson-Evans-Batten catalogue",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,114: 269,Bibcode:1995A&AS..114..269D.
  5. ^abStassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2019), "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List",The Astronomical Journal,158 (4): 138,arXiv:1905.10694,Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467.
  6. ^abcWallerstein, G.; Brugel, E. W. (December 1979), "The absolute magnitude of the field population. II. Cepheid XX Virginis",Astronomical Journal,84:1840–1845,Bibcode:1979AJ.....84.1840W,doi:10.1086/112615.
  7. ^Balog, Z.; et al. (May 1997), "Baade-Wesselink Radius Determination of Type II Cepheids",Astronomical Journal,113: 1833,Bibcode:1997AJ....113.1833B,doi:10.1086/118394.
  8. ^abcMcNamara, D. H.; Pyne, M. D. (May 1994), "A Photometric Study of XX Virginis and V716 Ophiuchi",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,106: 472,Bibcode:1994PASP..106..472M,doi:10.1086/133402.
  9. ^Wallerstein, George; Farrell, Elizabeth M. (December 2018), "Kinematics of Type II Cepheids of the Galactic Halo",The Astronomical Journal,156 (6), id. 299,arXiv:1811.02003,Bibcode:2018AJ....156..299W,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaee6d.
  10. ^"U Peg",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2024-01-28.
  11. ^Smith, Horace A.; et al. (August 1978), "Strömgren photometry of field BL Herculis stars. I. BL Herculis and XX Virginis",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,90:422–428,Bibcode:1978PASP...90..422S,doi:10.1086/130351.
  12. ^Drake, A. J.; et al. (2014), "The Catalina Surveys Periodic Variable Star Catalog",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,213 (1): 9,arXiv:1405.4290,Bibcode:2014ApJS..213....9D,doi:10.1088/0067-0049/213/1/9,S2CID 119180446.
  13. ^Jayasinghe, T.; et al. (July 2018), "The ASAS-SN catalogue of variable stars I: The Serendipitous Survey",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,477 (3):3145–3163,arXiv:1803.01001,Bibcode:2018MNRAS.477.3145J,doi:10.1093/mnras/sty838.
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