| World Methodist Council | |
|---|---|
Logo | |
| Abbreviation | WMC |
| Type | Communion |
| Classification | Protestant |
| Orientation | Methodist |
| Scripture | Protestant Bible |
| Theology | Wesleyan |
| General Secretary | Revd. Dr. Reynaldo Ferreira Leão Neto[1] |
| President | Bishop Debra Wallace-Padgett |
| Vice-President | Joshua Rathnam |
| Origin | 1881 |
| Members | 41,766,745 (c. 2014) |
| Official website | worldmethodistcouncil |
TheWorld Methodist Council (WMC), founded in 1881, is a consultative body that represents churches withinMethodism and facilitates cooperation among its member denominations. It comprises 81 denominations[2] in 138 countries which together represent the majority of Methodists worldwide, along withunited churches that include Methodist traditions. Altogether, its members make up the ninth-largest Christian communion (seelist of Christian denominations by membership).
The WMC has stated, since 2018, that its member churches represent approximately 80 million people.[3][4] However, according to statistics released by the WMC itself in 2014,[5] the sum of the statistics of the member denominations themselves, as well as several independent sources, the number of Methodists worldwide is close to 40 million people.[6][7][8][9][10]
Therefore, the WMC is the ninth largest global Christian communion, behind theRoman Catholic Church,Eastern Orthodox Church,Oriental Orthodox Churches,Anglican Communion,World Communion of Reformed Churches,World Assemblies of God Fellowship,Lutheran World Federation andWorld Baptist Alliance (seelist of denominations by membership).
Affiliated organizations are the World Fellowship of Methodist and Uniting Churches, the Oxford-Institute of Methodist Theological Studies, the World Methodist Historical Society, World Council of Confederation of Methodist Youth, the World Council of Methodist Men, World Methodist Council of Teens, the World Federation of Methodist and Uniting Church Women.
In 2016, the World Methodist Council was made up of 80 member denominations:[11]
In 2024, the Thailand Union Methodist Church was received as the 81st member denomination.[2]
| Country | denominational subfamily | Denomination | Number of members | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International | Methodist | United Methodist Church[n 1]
| 9,087,322[n 2] | 2022-2023[12][13] |
| International | Methodist | Church of the Nazarene | 2,666,845 | 2021[14][15] |
| International | Methodist | African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church | 1,432,795 | 2014[5] |
| International | Methodist | Wesleyan Church | 140,954 | 2017[16] |
| International | Methodist | Free Methodist Church | 1,547,820 | 2018[17] |
| International | Methodist | African Methodist Episcopal Church | 2,500,000 | 2014[5] |
| South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique and Namibia | Methodist | Methodist Church of Southern Africa | 2,600,000 | 2014[5] |
| Argentina | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in Argentina | 5,599 | 2017[18] |
| Australia | Methodist | Chinese Methodist Church in Australia | 3,588 | 2014[5] |
| Australia | Methodist | Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia | 2,452 | 2014[5] |
| Australia | United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists and Congregationalists) | Uniting Church in Australia | 243,000 | 2018[19] |
| Bahamas | Methodist | Bahamas Conference of the Methodist Church | 1,900 | 2014[5] |
| Bangladesh | Methodist | Bangladesh Methodist Church | 18,201 | 2014[5] |
| Belgium | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Methodist) | United Protestant Church in Belgium | 3,401 | 2014[5] |
| Benin | Methodist | Protestant Methodist Church in Benin | 90,000 | 2014[5] |
| Bolivia | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in Bolivia | 9,053 | 2014[5] |
| Brazil | Methodist | Methodist Church in Brazil | 262,449 | 2022[20] |
| Canada | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) | United Church of Canada | 325,315 | 2023[21] |
| Caribbean | Methodist | Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas | 62,120 | 2014[5] |
| Chile | Methodist | Methodist Church in Chile | 9,882 | 2014[5] |
| China (People's Republic of China) | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Baptists and Methodists) | Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China | 36,000 | 2016[22] |
| China (People's Republic of China) | Methodist | Methodist Church, Hong Kong | 12,000 | 2014[5] |
| Colombia | Methodist | Colombian Methodist Church | 1,000 | 2014[5] |
| South Korea | Methodist | Korean Methodist Church | 1,106,385 | 2023[23] |
| Costa Rica | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in Costa Rica | 16,000 | 2014[5] |
| Cuba | Methodist | Methodist Church in Cuba | 33,000 | 2014[5] |
| Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Methodist | Free Methodist Church of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 151,695 | 2014[5] |
| Dominican Republic | Methodist | Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic | 10,000 | 2014[5] |
| Ecuador | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Evangelical Church of Ecuador | 1,500 | 2014[5] |
| Spain | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Waldensians, Methodists and Lutherans) | Spanish Evangelical Church | 3,000 | 2014[5] |
| Fiji | Methodist | Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma | 212,860 | 2014[5] |
| Gambia | Methodist | Gambia Methodist Church | 2,000 | 2014[5] |
| Ghana | Methodist | Methodist Church Ghana | 634,689 | 2014[5] |
| India | Methodist | Methodist Church in India | 648,000 | 2014[5] |
| India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Anglicans, Methodists and Disciples of Christ) | Church of North India | 2,300,000 | 2025[24] |
| India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Continental Reformed, Anglicans and Methodists) | Church of South India | 5,000,000 | 2020[25][26] |
| Indonesia | Methodist | Methodist Church in Indonesia | 119,000 | 2014[5] |
| Ireland | Methodist | Methodist Church in Ireland | 15,000 | 2014[5] |
| Italy | Methodist | Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy | 4,000 | 2014[5] |
| Kenya | Methodist | Methodist Church in Kenya | 450,000 | 2014[5] |
| Malaysia | Methodist | Methodist Church in Malaysia | 97,197 | 2014[5] |
| Mexico | Methodist | Methodist Church of Mexico | 40,000 | 2014[5] |
| Myanmar | Methodist | Methodist Church, Lower Myanmar | 2,300 | 2014[5] |
| Myanmar | Methodist | Methodist Church, Upper Myanmar | 27,543 | 2014[5] |
| Nepal | Methodist | Nepal Methodist Church | 264 | 2014[5] |
| Nigeria | Methodist | Methodist Church of Nigeria | 2,000,000 | 2014[5] |
| New Zealand | Methodist | Methodist Church of New Zealand | 14,736 | 2014[5] |
| New Zealand | Methodist | New Zealand Wesleyan Methodist Church | 794 | 2014[5] |
| Pakistan | United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans and Anglicans) | Church of Pakistan | 1,900,000 | 2020[27][28][29] |
| Panama | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church of Panama | 1,300 | 2014[5] |
| Paraguay | Methodist | Methodist Evangelical Community of Paraguay | 1,025 | 2014[5] |
| Peru | Methodist | Methodist Church of Peru | 32,000 | 2014[5] |
| Philippines | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands | 27,793 | 2020[30] |
| Philippines | United Churches (Presbyterians, Baptists, Disciples of Christ and Methodists) | United Church of Christ in the Philippines | 470,792 | 2020[5][31] |
| Portugal | Methodist | Portuguese Evangelical Methodist Church | 1,200 | 2014[5] |
| Puerto Rico | Methodist | Puerto Rico Methodist Church | 12,000 | 2014[5] |
| Rwanda | Methodist | Rwanda Free Methodist Church | 108,559 | 2014[5] |
| Samoa | Methodist | Samoa Methodist Church | 35,983 | 2014[5] |
| Sierra Leone | Methodist | Sierra Leone Methodist Church | 50,000 | 2014[5] |
| Sierra Leone | Methodist | West African Methodist Church in Sierra Leone | 4,000 | 2014[5] |
| Singapore | Methodist | Methodist Church in Singapore | 38,000 | 2014[5] |
| Sri Lanka | Methodist | Methodist Church in Sri Lanka | 25,000 | 2014[5] |
| Sweden | United Churches (Baptists, PT and Methodist) | Uniting Church in Sweden | 58,569 | 2021[32] |
| Taiwan (Republic of China) | Methodist | Methodist Church in the Republic of China | 4,500 | 2014[5] |
| Tanzania | Methodist | Tanzania Methodist Church | 3,681 | 2014[5] |
| Thailand | Methodist | Thailand Union Methodist Church | 3,000 | 2024[33][2] |
| Togo | Methodist | Togo Methodist Church | 75,000 | 2014[5] |
| Tonga | Methodist | Free Wesleyan Church | 38,692 | 2014[5] |
| United Kingdom | Methodist | Methodist Church in Great Britain | 136,891 | 2022[34] |
| United States of America | Methodist | Christian Methodist Episcopal Church | 858,670 | 2014[5] |
| Zambia | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Church of Zambia | 4,000,000 | 2024[35][36] |
| Zimbabwe | Methodist | Zimbabwe Methodist Church | 111,723 | 2014[5] |
| Zimbabwe | Methodist | African Methodist Church of Zimbabwe | 12,000 | 2014[5] |
| Global | Sub-total | Methodists | 27,425,168 | 2014-2025 |
| Global | Sub-total | United Churches | 14,341,577 | 2014-2025 |
| Global | Total | World Methodist Council | 41,766,745 | 2014-2025 |
The WMC is made up of around 81 member denominations.
In 2014 it was estimated that together, the member denominations had about 39,745,196 members and 51,286,152 adherents.[n 3][5][37]
According to the most up-to-date statistics available, among member denominations, theUnited Methodist Church represents 21.76% of individual members, other Methodist churches are 43.91% andunited churches represent 34.33% of individual members.
However, some of the largest WMC member denominations face a rapid decline in membership between 2000 and 2024.[23][38][39]
In 2018, the WMC disclosed that its 80 member denominations represented an estimated 80 million people[40] These numbers would supposedly include around 60 million members and 20 million adherents.[41][10]
However, the 2018 figures contradict all independent statistics based on national censuses, as well as the combined statistics released by member Methodist and United churches themselves. According to several independent sources, Methodist churches have about 40 million members worldwide.[6][7][8][9][10]
A 2011 report by the Pew Forum on Religious and Public Life estimated that members of Methodist churches (excluding United churches) represent 3.5% of the world's approximately 801 million Protestants, or about 27,234. 000 people.[42]
According toChristianity Global: A Guide to the World's Largest Religion from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, in 2020, there were 31,683,000 Methodists in the world (not including United Churches), corresponding to 0.4% of the global population and 14,706,000 members of theHoliness Movement (0.2% of the world population), with a total of 46,389,000 members of the Methodism and Holiness Movement, or 0.6% of the global population .[43]
The WMC does not represent all Methodists in the world and the organization's memberunited and uniting churches total only 14.3 million members, according to their own denominational statistics.
Therefore, WMC statistics from 2014 are considered more reliable compared to independent sources.[6][7][8][9][10]
Among the 81 member denominations, 8 permit or supportsame-sex marriage or blessings forsame-sex unions. These are:United Methodist Church,[44]Methodist Church of Great Britain,[45]Spanish Evangelical Church,[46][47]United Church of Canada,[48]Uniting Church in Australia,[49]Uniting Church in Sweden,[50][51]United Church of Christ in the Philippines[52] andUnited Protestant Church in Belgium.[53][54]
The highest organ of the World Methodist Council is theWorld Methodist Conference, which meets every five years. The 22nd Conference was held inGothenburg, Sweden in 2024.[55] The theme was 'On the Move' and focussed on migration.
The 21st Conference was held in 2016 inHouston, Texas in the United States. The theme was "ONE". Organized around four sub themes – One God, One Faith, One People, One Mission.[56]
The 2011 conference, gathered under the theme "Jesus Christ - for the Healing of the Nations", was held in August 2011 inDurban, South Africa.[57] On 24 July 2006, Sunday Mbang stepped down as chairperson of the council andJohn Barrett took over his position as well as elected president for the council.[58]
In 2006, it formally approved theJoint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.
Current officers are:
The World Methodist Council has offices in Methodist Central Hall Westminster, London.
The World Methodist Council has eight standing committees:
TheWorld Methodist Peace Award is the highest honor bestowed by Methodists around the world. Since 1977, it is given annually by the World Methodist Council. This award is given to individuals or groups "who have made significant contributions to peace, reconciliation and justice".[59]
Recipients of the World Methodist Peace Award includeHabitat for Humanity International,Nelson Mandela,Jimmy Carter,Boris Trajkovski, former President of Macedonia; theCommunity of Sant'Egidio in Rome, and theGrandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina.
One ministry of the World Methodist Council is the World Methodist Evangelism Institute in Atlanta, Georgia. It is an educational institution committed to the task of world evangelization and connected to a major university, Candler School of Theology,Emory University.
In the 1950s, area residents and Methodists from theSoutheastern United States raised money for the construction of a building inLake Junaluska, North Carolina to attract the World Methodist Council headquarters. Until the 1970s, the museum building was to go to theLake Junaluska Assembly if no longer needed, although that plan was changed. The Royce and Jane Reynolds Headquarters building, intended to resemble the house whereJohn Wesley lived when he was young, was added in the 1990s after a donation from the Reynolds family. The museum housed letters written by Wesley,[60] a pulpit Wesley used,[61] and a 1594Geneva Bible, as well as ancient items from theHoly Land. Starting in 2013, with the museum having problems, the sale of the building was considered but the assembly made no formal offer. TheCOVID-19 pandemic finally made closing the museum necessary, and its contents went to Bridwell Library ofPerkins School of Theology,Southern Methodist University inDallas, Texas. In Spring 2021, the World Methodist Council sold its headquarters building, including a museum, to the assembly for $1.25 million. The World Methodist Council moved to offices in nearbyWaynesville, North Carolina.[60]
At a Lake Junaluska Board of Trustees meeting in March 2022, Lake Junaluska Executive Director Ken Howle announced a $1.1 million gift from Anne and Mike Warren, who also gave $625,000 toward the purchase of the headquarters building and part of the Susanna Wesley Garden next door.[62] The gift from the Warrens helped with $2.5 million in renovations to what is now called the Warren Center, for smaller group events.[63]
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