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William of St. Barbara

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William of St. Barbara
Bishop of Durham
Elected	14 March 1143
Installed	c. 18 October 1144
Term ended	13 November 1152
Predecessor	William Cumin
Successor	Hugh de Puiset
Other post	Dean of York
Orders
Consecration	20 June 1143
Personal details
Died	(1152-11-13)13 November 1152
Buried	Durham Cathedral in thechapter house
Denomination	Catholic

William of St. Barbara orWilliam of Ste Barbe (died 1152) was a medievalBishop of Durham.

Life

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From William's name, it is presumed that he was a native ofSainte-Barbe-en-Auge inCalvados inNormandy (Neustria).^[1] He was acanon ofYork Minster in 1128.^[2] He wasDean of York by December 1138.^[3]

William was elected to thesee of Durham on 14 March 1143 and consecrated on 20 June 1143.^[4] He was elected in opposition toWilliam Cumin, who had been intruded into the see by KingDavid I of Scotland in 1141. Cumin was never consecrated and by 1143 had been excommunicated by PopeInnocent II, who also ordered a new election to be held at York Minster. It was this election which selected William of St. Barbara.^[5] However, the new bishop was not able to enter Durham right away,^[6] and he was enthroned either on 18 October 1144 or shortly thereafter.^[7]

Troubles continued in Durham, and the bishop was unable to attend theCouncil of Rheims in 1148, which led to a suspension by the pope for nonattendance. William supportedHenry Murdac in the disputed election to thearchbishopric of York, and it was probably Murdac who arranged for the suspension to be lifted. William also supported theCistercians and theAugustinians, which perturbed hiscathedral chapter, which was made up ofBenedictine monks.^[1] He died 13 November 1152.^[4] A grave identified as his was excavated in the 19th century in thechapter house ofDurham Cathedral.^[8]

Citations

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^^a ^bOffler "Ste Barbe, William de"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
^GreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 6: York: Prebends: Unidentified Prebends
^GreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 6: York: Deans of York
^^a ^bFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 241
^CrouchReign of King Stephen p. 310
^BarlowEnglish Church p. 97
^GreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Durham: Bishops
^Carver "Early Medieval Durham"Medieval Art and Architecture p. 13

References

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Carver, M. O. H. (1980). "Early Medieval Durham: the Archaeological Evidence".Medieval Art and Architecture at Durham Cathedral. British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions for the year 1977. Leeds, UK: British Archaeological Association. pp. 11–19.OCLC 13464190.
Crouch, David (2000).The Reign of King Stephen: 1135–1154. New York: Longman.ISBN 0-582-22657-0.
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
Greenway, Diana E. (1971)."Durham: Bishops".Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved25 October 2007.
Greenway, Diana E. (1999)."Deans of York".Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved25 October 2007.
Greenway, Diana E. (1999)."Prebends: Unidentified Prebends".Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved25 October 2007.
Offler, H. S. (2004)."Ste Barbe, William de (c.1080–1152)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Summerson, Henry (revisor). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38128. Retrieved22 January 2008.(subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required)

Catholic Church titles

Preceded by

William Cumin

Bishop of Durham
1143–1152

Succeeded by

Hugh de Puiset

v t e Deans of York
High Medieval	Hugh William of St. Barbara Robert of Ghent Robert Butevilain Hubert Walter Henry Marshal Simon of Apulia William Testard Hamo Roger de Insula Geoffrey de Norwich Fulk Basset Walter of Kirkham Sewal de Bovil Godfrey Ludham Roger de Holderness/Skeffling William Langton Robert de Scarborough Henry of Newark
Late Medieval	William Hambleton Raymond de Goth William Pickering Robert Pickering William de Colby William Zouche Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord CardinalAngelicus Grimaud Edmund Stafford Roger Walden Richard Clifford Thomas Langley John Prophet Thomas Polton William Grey Robert Gilbert William Felter Richard Andrew Robert Booth Christopher Urswick William Sheffield Geoffrey Blythe
Early modern	Christopher Bainbridge James Harrington Thomas Wolsey John Yonge Brian Higden Richard Layton Nicholas Wotton Matthew Hutton John Thornborough George Meriton John Scott Richard Marshe William Sancroft Robert Hitch Tobias Wickham Thomas Gale Henry Finch Richard Osbaldeston John Fountayne
Late modern	George Markham William Cockburn Augustus Duncombe Arthur Purey-Cust William Foxley Norris Lionel Ford Herbert Bate Eric Milner-White Alan Richardson Ronald Jasper John Southgate Raymond Furnell Keith Jones Vivienne Faull Peter Moger (acting) Jonathan Frost Dominic Barrington

v t e Bishops of Durham
Bishops of Lindisfarne	Aidan Finan Colmán Tuda United toYork Eata Cuthbert Eadberht Eadfrith Æthelwold Cynewulf Higbald Egbert Heathwred Ecgred Eanbert Eardulf
Bishops of Chester-le-Street	Eardulf Cutheard Tilred Wigred Uhtred Sexhelm Ealdred Ælfsige Aldhun
High Medieval Bishops of Durham	Aldhun Edmund Eadred Æthelric Æthelwine
High Medieval Bishops rulers of theCounty Palatine of Durham	Walcher William de St-Calais Ranulf Flambard Geoffrey Rufus William Cumin William of St. Barbara Hugh de Puiset Philip of Poitou Richard Poore John de Gray Morgan Richard Marsh William Scot Richard Poore Thomas de Melsonby Nicholas Farnham Walter of Kirkham Robert Stitchill Robert of Holy Island Antony Bek
Late Medieval Bishops rulers of the County Palatine of Durham	Richard Kellaw Lewis de Beaumont Richard de Bury Thomas Hatfield John Fordham Walter Skirlaw Thomas Langley Robert Neville Lawrence Booth William Dudley John Sherwood Richard Foxe
Early modern Bishops rulers of the County Palatine of Durham	William Senhouse Christopher Bainbridge Thomas Ruthall Thomas Wolsey Cuthbert Tunstall James Pilkington Richard Barnes Matthew Hutton Tobias Matthew William James Richard Neile George Montaigne John Howson Thomas Morton Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) John Cosin Nathaniel Crew William Talbot Edward Chandler Joseph Butler Richard Trevor John Egerton Thomas Thurlow Shute Barrington William Van Mildert
Late modern Bishops	Edward Maltby Charles Longley Henry Montagu Villiers Charles Baring J. B. Lightfoot Brooke Foss Westcott Handley Moule Hensley Henson Alwyn Williams Michael Ramsey Maurice Harland Ian Ramsey John Habgood David Jenkins Michael Turnbull N. T. Wright Justin Welby Paul Butler

12th-century Bishop of Durham

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