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Willard Saulsbury Jr.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1861–1927)

Willard Saulsbury
Saulsbury, 1905–1927
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office
December 14, 1916 – March 3, 1919
Preceded byJames Paul Clarke
Succeeded byAlbert B. Cummins
Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus
In office
March 4, 1913 – December 14, 1916
LeaderJohn W. Kern
Preceded byWilliam E. Chilton
Succeeded byKey Pittman (Acting)
United States Senator
fromDelaware
In office
March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919
Preceded byHarry A. Richardson
Succeeded byL. Heisler Ball
Personal details
Born(1861-04-17)April 17, 1861
DiedFebruary 20, 1927(1927-02-20) (aged 65)
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
PartyDemocratic
SpouseMay Lammot du Pont
RelationsGove Saulsbury (uncle)
Eli Saulsbury (uncle)
Parent
EducationUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville
Signature

Willard Saulsbury Jr. (April 17, 1861 – February 20, 1927) was an American lawyer and politician fromWilmington, inNew Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of theDemocratic Party who served asU.S. Senator fromDelaware and President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate.

Early life and family

[edit]

Saulsbury was born in Georgetown, Delaware, son ofWillard Saulsbury Sr. and nephew ofGove Saulsbury andEli Saulsbury. He married May Lammot du Pont, the granddaughter ofCharles I. du Pont.[1] He attended private schools and theUniversity of Virginia at Charlottesville, where he was a member ofSt. Anthony Hall. Subsequently, he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1882, and commenced practice in Wilmington, Delaware.

He was president of the New Castle Bar Association and chairman of the board of censors.

Political career

[edit]

Saulsbury was a member of theDemocratic National Committee from 1908 until 1920. He ran for U.S. Senator in 1899, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1907, and 1911, but Republicans controlled the state legislature and he was unsuccessful.

Democrats were in control of the legislature in 1913, the last time U.S. Senators were chosen by state legislators. Saulsbury was the preference of most Democrats and obtained the required majority after several days of balloting. During this term, he served with the Democratic majority in the 63rd, 64th, and 65th Congresses from March 4, 1913, until March 3, 1919. He was the President Pro Tempore of the Senate during the 64th and 65th Congresses. In the 63rd, 64th, and 65th Congresses he was Chairman of the Committee on Coast and Insular Survey, and in the 65th Congress he was also a member of the Committee on Pacific Islands andPuerto Rico.

By the time his term expired, theSeventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had been enshrined, so he had to face voters for the first time. In theelection of 1918, he lost toRepublicanL. Heisler Ball, a former U.S. Senator. This loss has been attributed to his opposition towomen's suffrage in the United States and his refusal to support theNineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[2]

Later years

[edit]
May Lammot du Pont Saulsbury

After leaving the Senate, he was a member of the advisory committee of the Conference on Limitation of Armaments in Washington, D.C., in 1921 and 1922, and a member of the Pan American Conference in Santiago, Chile, in 1923.

He continued the practice of law in Wilmington and Washington, D.C., until his death.

Saulsbury died in Wilmington and is buried in the Christ Episcopal Church Cemetery at Dover.[3]

Public Offices
OfficeTypeLocationBegan officeEnded officenotes
U.S. SenatorLegislatureWashingtonMarch 4, 1913March 3, 1919
United States Congressional service
DatesCongressChamberMajorityPresidentCommitteesClass/District
1913–191563rdU.S. SenateDemocraticWoodrow Wilsonclass 2
1915–191764thU.S. SenateDemocraticWoodrow Wilsonclass 2
1917–191965thU.S. SenateDemocraticWoodrow Wilsonclass 2
Election results
YearOfficeSubjectPartyVotes%OpponentPartyVotes%
1918U.S. SenatorWillard Saulsbury Jr.Democratic20,11348%L. Heisler BallRepublican21,51951%

References

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  • Franseth, Gregory S; L. Rebecca Johnson Melvin & Shiela Pardee (2003). "The End of an Era in Delaware: The Practical Politics of Willard Saulsbury Jr".University Delaware Library Associates.XI.
  • Munroe, John A. (1993).History of Delaware. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press.ISBN 0-87413-493-5.
  1. ^The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XV. James T. White & Company. 1916. p. 105. RetrievedDecember 21, 2020 – via Google Books.
  2. ^DuBois, Ellen Carol (April 20, 2020)."A pandemic nearly derailed the women's suffrage movement".National Geographic. Archived fromthe original on April 21, 2020. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  3. ^"Willard Saulsbury Succumbs; Third Senator in His Family".The Cincinnati Enquirer. Wilmington, Delaware. AP. February 21, 1927. p. 5. RetrievedDecember 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toWillard Saulsbury Jr..
U.S. Senate
Preceded byU.S. Senator (Class 2) from Delaware
1913–1919
Served alongside:Henry A. du Pont,Josiah O. Wolcott
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of theSenate Coast and Insular Survey Committee
1913–1918
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Senate Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico Committee
1918–1919
Succeeded byas Chair of the Senate Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Committee
Party political offices
Preceded bySecretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus
1913–1916
Succeeded by
FirstDemocratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromDelaware
(Class 2)

1918
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byPresident pro tempore of the U.S. Senate
1916–1919
Succeeded by
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Class 2
Seal of the United States Senate President Pro Tempore
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