Willard Saulsbury | |
|---|---|
Saulsbury, 1905–1927 | |
| President pro tempore of the United States Senate | |
| In office December 14, 1916 – March 3, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | James Paul Clarke |
| Succeeded by | Albert B. Cummins |
| Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus | |
| In office March 4, 1913 – December 14, 1916 | |
| Leader | John W. Kern |
| Preceded by | William E. Chilton |
| Succeeded by | Key Pittman (Acting) |
| United States Senator fromDelaware | |
| In office March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | Harry A. Richardson |
| Succeeded by | L. Heisler Ball |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1861-04-17)April 17, 1861 Georgetown,Delaware, U.S. |
| Died | February 20, 1927(1927-02-20) (aged 65) Wilmington, Delaware, U.S. |
| Party | Democratic |
| Spouse | May Lammot du Pont |
| Relations | Gove Saulsbury (uncle) Eli Saulsbury (uncle) |
| Parent |
|
| Education | University of Virginia, Charlottesville |
| Signature | |
Willard Saulsbury Jr. (April 17, 1861 – February 20, 1927) was an American lawyer and politician fromWilmington, inNew Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of theDemocratic Party who served asU.S. Senator fromDelaware and President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate.
Saulsbury was born in Georgetown, Delaware, son ofWillard Saulsbury Sr. and nephew ofGove Saulsbury andEli Saulsbury. He married May Lammot du Pont, the granddaughter ofCharles I. du Pont.[1] He attended private schools and theUniversity of Virginia at Charlottesville, where he was a member ofSt. Anthony Hall. Subsequently, he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1882, and commenced practice in Wilmington, Delaware.
He was president of the New Castle Bar Association and chairman of the board of censors.
Saulsbury was a member of theDemocratic National Committee from 1908 until 1920. He ran for U.S. Senator in 1899, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1907, and 1911, but Republicans controlled the state legislature and he was unsuccessful.
Democrats were in control of the legislature in 1913, the last time U.S. Senators were chosen by state legislators. Saulsbury was the preference of most Democrats and obtained the required majority after several days of balloting. During this term, he served with the Democratic majority in the 63rd, 64th, and 65th Congresses from March 4, 1913, until March 3, 1919. He was the President Pro Tempore of the Senate during the 64th and 65th Congresses. In the 63rd, 64th, and 65th Congresses he was Chairman of the Committee on Coast and Insular Survey, and in the 65th Congress he was also a member of the Committee on Pacific Islands andPuerto Rico.
By the time his term expired, theSeventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had been enshrined, so he had to face voters for the first time. In theelection of 1918, he lost toRepublicanL. Heisler Ball, a former U.S. Senator. This loss has been attributed to his opposition towomen's suffrage in the United States and his refusal to support theNineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[2]

After leaving the Senate, he was a member of the advisory committee of the Conference on Limitation of Armaments in Washington, D.C., in 1921 and 1922, and a member of the Pan American Conference in Santiago, Chile, in 1923.
He continued the practice of law in Wilmington and Washington, D.C., until his death.
Saulsbury died in Wilmington and is buried in the Christ Episcopal Church Cemetery at Dover.[3]
| Public Offices | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | notes | |
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | March 4, 1913 | March 3, 1919 | ||
| United States Congressional service | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District |
| 1913–1915 | 63rd | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | class 2 | |
| 1915–1917 | 64th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | class 2 | |
| 1917–1919 | 65th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | class 2 | |
| Election results | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | ||
| 1918 | U.S. Senator | Willard Saulsbury Jr. | Democratic | 20,113 | 48% | L. Heisler Ball | Republican | 21,519 | 51% | ||
| U.S. Senate | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Delaware 1913–1919 Served alongside:Henry A. du Pont,Josiah O. Wolcott | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theSenate Coast and Insular Survey Committee 1913–1918 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of the Senate Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico Committee 1918–1919 | Succeeded byas Chair of the Senate Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Committee |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus 1913–1916 | Succeeded by Key Pittman Acting |
| First | Democratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromDelaware (Class 2) 1918 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate 1916–1919 | Succeeded by |