This is aninformation page. It is neither anencyclopedia article nor one ofWikipedia's policies or guidelines; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels ofconsensus andvetting. |
| Parts of this Wikipedia page (those related to discretionary sanctions followingWP:CT2022) need to beupdated. Please help update this Wikipedia page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. |
Wikipedia sanctions act to limit or removeuser privileges.
The community usually imposes involuntary sanctions following a discussion atWikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard orWikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. Such a discussion must remain open for input for no less than 24 hours, and should usually be closed seven days from when it started (if it isn’t earlier). If there is a community consensus to impose the ones specified, those sanctions are enacted. The community consensus is assessed by a user who is uninvolved in the dispute and is fairly experienced with such matters. The community usually modifies or revokes such sanctions at the same venue at which it was imposed, following the same process.
TheArbitration Committee usually imposes involuntary sanctions following arequest for arbitration. The Arbitration Committee votes on a proposal, and if it passes (due to a majority of support votes), the sanction is enacted. The Committee usually modifies or revokes such sanctions by passing a “motion in a closed case”, but may also do so following a request to amend a prior case.
There are two exceptions to these processes. The first exception is the removal of access tools of administrators and otherfunctionaries – currently, the process for enacting such sanctions is limited to the Arbitration Committee process outlined above. The second exception is with respect to blocks – these may be imposed by individual administrators in accordance withblocking policy.
Blocks are imposed by individual administrators in accordance with blocking policy. Prior to imposing blocks, or as a condition to lifting a block, final warnings may be imposed by uninvolved administrators on individual editors who have repeatedly violated policy to the point that any further violation will result in a block. Final warnings worthy of documenting may also be listedhere. It is important to note, however, that conditional unblocks and final warnings remain distinct in character from editing restrictions.
Editing restrictions, which are logged atWikipedia:Editing restrictions, are imposed by the community or the Arbitration Committee, on individual editors who have engaged in inappropriate conduct. The most commontypes of restrictions include account restrictions, civility restrictions,probation, revert limitations, andbans. When these restrictions are violated, individual administrators enforce the restriction by blocking the restricted user for an appropriate duration, unless otherwise specified in the enforcement details of the restriction.
Unless there is a discretionary sanctions scheme operating, or there is some other community consensus to do so, individual administrators are not permitted to impose editing restrictions. Administrators who nevertheless attempt to impose editing restrictions without such approval will put their tools and positions at risk, particularly if the sanction is disputed, modified or overturned, in any way, by the community or the Arbitration Committee. For this reason, it is always advisable to follow the involuntary sanction process to request the imposition of sanctions, unless there is already specific approval to do so under a discretionary sanctions scheme.
Discretionary sanction schemes, depending on the terms specified, provide individual administrators with the ability to impose or enforce certain editing restrictions on certain users. Discretionary sanction schemes are also often referred to asarticle probation orgeneral sanctions. A log of all current discretionary sanction schemes is available atWikipedia:SANCTIONSLOG.
Discretionary sanction schemes often specify the area where a discretionary sanction scheme may apply. In such cases, the decision of which editing restriction(s) to impose, if any, is left to the discretion of the administrator. Similarly, the users upon whom the sanction may be imposed is also left to the discretion of the administrator. However, sometimes the choice of editing restrictions, or users, is specified in the sanction scheme to specifically limit this discretion.
This is a rough summary of the procedure: for precise details please refer todiscretionary sanctions.
| Wikipedia Arbitration |
|---|
|
| Track related changes |
This page lists the currently active sanctions imposed through thearbitration process. It transcludes portions of the maingeneral sanctions andpersonal sanctions listings; all changes should be made to those pages instead of this one.
The following is a list of the most common types of restrictions. More unique restrictions which have been imposed in unusual circumstances are not listed.
| This page istranscluded from [[{{{source}}}]].([{{fullurl:{{{source}}}|action=edit}} edit] | [{{fullurl:{{{source}}}|action=history}} history]) |
{{:}}
| Case | Applicable area | Standard sanctions | Special restrictions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abortion (WP:CT/AB) | Abortion, broadly construed | Contentious topic | A one-revert restriction (1RR) wasremoved in September 2020. | |
| Acupuncture (WP:CT/CAM) | Complementary and Alternative Medicine, broadly construed | Contentious topic | ||
| American politics 2 (WP:CT/AP) | Post-1992politics of the United States and closely related people, broadly construed | Contentious topic | The year was changed from "1932" to "1992"in January 2021. | |
| Antisemitism in Poland (WP:APL) | Polish history during World War II (1933–1945) and the history of Jews in Poland | Extended confirmed restriction (area also falls underWP:CT/EE) | All articles and edits in the area are subject to a "reliable source consensus-required" contentious topic restriction. When a source that is not an article in a peer-reviewed scholarly journal, an academically focused book by a reputable publisher, and/or an article published by a reputable institution is removed from an article, no editor may reinstate the source without first obtaining consensus on the talk page of the article in question or consensus about the reliability of the source in a discussion at theReliable Sources Noticeboard. Administrators may enforce this restriction with page protections, topic bans, or blocks; enforcement decisions should consider not merely the severity of the violation but the general disciplinary record of the editor in violation. | The extended confirmed restriction in this area isfrom 2020; the "reliable source consensus-required" restriction was added in 2021 andmodified in 2023. |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan 2 (WP:CT/A-A) | Armenia,Azerbaijan, andrelated ethnic conflicts, broadly construed | Contentious topic | ||
| Article titles and capitalisation 2 (WP:CT/AT) | All pages and discussions related toarticle titles and capitalisation, broadly construed | Contentious topic | Contentious topic restrictions are authorized for all pages and discussions related toarticle titles and capitalisation, broadly construed. The scope of this remedy includes:
| |
| Civility in infobox discussions (WP:CT/CID) | Discussions about infoboxes and to edits adding, deleting, collapsing, or removing verifiable information frominfoboxes | Contentious topic |
| |
| Climate change (WP:CT/CC) | Theclimate change topic, broadly interpreted | Contentious topic | ||
| COVID-19 (WP:CT/COVID) | COVID-19, broadly construed | Contentious topic | ||
| Eastern Europe (WP:CT/EE) | Eastern Europe and theBalkans, broadly construed | Contentious topic | Theoriginal Balkans remedy is from 2011's Macedonia case; Eastern Europe wasadded in 2019. | |
| Editing of Biographies of Living Persons (WP:CT/BLP) | Allliving or recently deceased subjects of biographical content on Wikipedia articles | Contentious topic | ||
| Zak Smith | Extended-confirmed restriction | If an editor believes this restriction should be extended, they may request the Committee consider an extension by posting an amendment request atWikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment in the final month of the restriction's timeframe. | This restriction is set to lapse automatically after September 30, 2026 (one year after the enactment of this restriction). | |
| Gender and sexuality (WP:CT/GG) | Gender-related disputes or controversies and associated people | Contentious topic | In any challenge to the closure of a formal discussion within theWP:GENSEX topic area (e.g. an RfC or AfD), users who participated in the underlying discussion are limited to at most two comments, not exceeding a combined total of 250 words. Uninvolved administrators may remove violating comments, in whole or in part, as an Arbitration enforcement action, and may use repeated violations as the basis for other sanctions. | |
| Genetically modified organisms (WP:CT/GMO) | Genetically modified organisms, commercially producedagricultural chemicals and the companies that produce them, broadly construed | Contentious topic; 1RR | ||
| Gun control (WP:CT/GC) | Gun control, including governmental regulation of firearm ownership; the social, historical and political context of such regulation; and the people and organizations associated with these issues | Contentious topic | ||
| Historical elections (WP:CT/RNE) | The results of any national or sub-national election | Contentious topic | Starting in 2026 and checked yearly afterwards, this designation expires on 1 January if no sanctions have beenlogged in the preceding 2 years. | |
| Horn of Africa (WP:CT/HORN) | All pages relating to theHorn of Africa (defined as includingEthiopia,Somalia,Eritrea,Djibouti, and adjoining areas if involved in related disputes), broadly construed | Contentious topic | Originally athree-month trial, made permanentin November 2021. | |
| Iranian politics (WP:CT/IRP) | All edits about, and all pages related to, post-1978Iranian politics, broadly construed | Contentious topic | ||
| Kurds and Kurdistan (WP:CT/KURD) | The topics ofKurds andKurdistan, broadly construed | Contentious topic | See alsoWP:GS/KURD | |
| Palestine-Israel articles 4 (WP:CT/A-I) | TheArab-Israeli conflict, broadly interpreted | Contentious topic; extended confirmed restriction; 1RR | Reverts made to enforce the extended confirmed restriction are exempt from the provisions of 1RR. Also, the normal exemptions apply to 1RR. Editors who violate 1RR may be blocked by any uninvolved administrator. | |
| Pseudoscience (WP:CT/CF) | All pages relating topseudoscience andfringe science, broadly interpreted | Contentious topic | ||
| Race and intelligence (WP:CT/R-I) | The intersection ofrace/ethnicity and human abilities and behaviour | Contentious topic | ||
| South Asia (WP:CT/SA) | All pages related to the region ofSouth Asia (India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal), broadly construed, including but not limited to history, politics, ethnicity, and social groups. | Contentious topic | ||
| The topic of Indian military history is placed under the extended-confirmed restriction. | Extended-confirmed restriction | |||
| The topic of social groups, explicitly including caste associations and political parties related to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal is placed under theextended-confirmed restriction. | Administrators are permitted to preemptively protect pages if there is a reasonable belief that disruption will occur | |||
| The Troubles (WP:CT/TT) | All pages relating toThe Troubles, Irish nationalism, and British nationalism in relation to Ireland, broadly construed | Contentious topic; 1RR | ||
| Yasuke (WP:CT/YA) | Yasuke | Contentious topic | Starting in 2026 and checked yearly afterwards, this designation expires on 1 January if no sanctions have been logged in the preceding 2 years. |