Awicket gate, or simply awicket, is a pedestrian door or gate, particularly one built into a larger door or into a wall or fence.
Wickets are typically small, narrow doors either alongside or within a larger castle or city gate. The latter were often double gates, large and heavy, designed to allow the passage of wagons, coaches and horsemen. The purpose of wickets was to avoid the risk of having to open the main gates to the castle or city for just one or two individuals on foot. Because the wicket was only one person wide, it allowed entry only one at a time and enabled the guards to control access better. In theMiddle Ages the narrow doors in thecity walls also enabled late arrivals to gain entry after the main gates had been closed.[1]
If the small entrance in the door of a largegate has a highthreshold, it may be called a manway. If it is a separate, narrow entrance next to the main gate, it may be called a pedestrian entrance. This type of double entrance is rather uncommon, however, and was only worth having at large sites where there was a lot of coming and going.[2][3] It is found, for example, at theAlsatian castle ofHohlandsbourg, theHochburg inEmmendingen, theElectoral Cologne castle ofFriedestrom and atSchaunberg Castle inAustria. The narrow side entrance could be protected by its owndrawbridge and sometimes even opened into a gate passage separated from the main one as, for example, atHohenwang Castle.[4][5]
The wickets in main gates that were easily visible should not be confused with the small, hiddensally ports in the walls ofcastles andfortifications. These small openings were used in times ofsiege to escape or carry out militaryraids.[6]
A wicket gate is also used for a stand-alone gate that provides convenient secondary access, for example to the rear of a walled park orgarden. Thecricket term "wicket" comes from this usage.[7]
"The Wicket Gate" is an important feature inJohn Bunyan's 17th-century ChristianallegoryThe Pilgrim's Progress. As the first stage of the journey of Christian to the Celestial City, it is the entrance to the King's Highway, Bunyan's idea being to illustrate Jesus's dictum, "Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few." (Matthew 7:13–14).