Former names | Monmouth University (1856–1865) Christian College (1865–1882) Oregon State Normal School (1882–1910) Oregon Normal School (1910–1939) Oregon College of Education (1939–1981) Western Oregon State College (1981–1997) |
|---|---|
| Type | Public university |
| Established | January 18, 1856; 170 years ago (January 18, 1856)[1] |
| Accreditation | NWCCU |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $16 million (2021)[2] |
| President | Jesse Peters |
| Provost | Jose E. Coll |
Academic staff | 452 |
Administrative staff | 427 |
| Students | 3,857 (fall 2023)[3] |
| Undergraduates | 3,249 (fall 2023) |
| Postgraduates | 608 (fall 2023) |
| Location | , United States 44°51′10″N123°14′22″W / 44.85278°N 123.23944°W /44.85278; -123.23944 |
| Campus | Fringe town[4], 157 acres (0.64 km2) |
| Newspaper | The Western Howl |
| Colors | Red |
| Nickname | Wolves |
Sporting affiliations | |
| Mascot | Wolfie |
| Website | wou |
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Western Oregon University (WOU) is apublic university inMonmouth, Oregon, United States. It was originally established in 1856 byDisciples of Christ[5][6][7] pioneers asMonmouth University. Subsequent names includedOregon State Normal School,Oregon College of Education, andWestern Oregon State College. Western Oregon University incorporates both the College of Education and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Enrollment is approximately 3,850 students.
Western Oregon University was founded in 1856 asMonmouth University.[8] In 1865, it merged with another private institution,Bethel College, inBethel and becameChristian College. In 1882, theOregon State Legislature approved the college's bid to become a state-supported teacher training (or "normal") school,Oregon State Normal School.[9]
In November 1910, an initiative petition (Measure 10) to establish a normal school at Monmouth, passed by 55.6%. The name was changed, for the fourth time, toOregon Normal School. On the same ballot were two other measures to additionally establish normal schools inAshland andWeston: both failed.[10]
A period of growth was experienced in the 1920s during which the school's enrollment more than tripled from 316 in 1920 to peak at the 990 mark in 1927.[11] With the coming of theGreat Depression attendance tailed off slightly, with an average attendance in 1930 of 705 students,[12] hitting a nadir in the 1933–34 academic year.[13] Attendance rebounded later in the decade, topping the 1,000 mark for the first time during the 1938–39 academic year, with a total enrollment including summer session of 1,017.[13]
In 1939, the Oregon Legislature changed the name for the fifth time, toOregon College of Education. The school entered an extended period of growth, except for a period duringWorld War II when college enrollments dropped nationwide. New programs were added in the areas of liberal arts and sciences.[8]
In 1981, the institution was renamedWestern Oregon State College[8] to reflect the school's growing academic programs in the liberal arts fields. In 1997 the name was updated to Western Oregon University, reflecting the university's broader academic mission and profile.
| Race and ethnicity | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 57% | ||
| Hispanic | 25% | ||
| Two or more races | 7% | ||
| Asian | 3% | ||
| Black | 3% | ||
| Unknown | 2% | ||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 1% | ||
| International student | 1% | ||
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 1% | ||
| Economic diversity | |||
| Low-income[a] | 40% | ||
| Affluent[b] | 60% | ||
Western Oregon University offersbachelor's degrees (BA,BS,BM,BFA), andAB through its two colleges: the College of Education and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.Master's degrees are available in Education (MAT and MSEd),Rehabilitation Counseling (MS), Criminal Justice (MA), Music (MM), and Management and Information Systems (MS).[15][16] In 2015,U.S. News & World Report ranked Western as the 77th best amongst the regional universities in the west.[17]
In January 2024, the university announced it would eliminate its D− and F grades and instead replace these with a grade of "no credit". This was done in attempt to improve retention and graduation rates and focus on student learning outcomes.[18]


WOU's College of Education[19] is divided into: Division of Education and Leadership, Division of Deaf Studies and Professional Studies, and Division of Health and Exercise Science.
The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences offers 30 bachelor's degrees in seven academic divisions: Behavioral Science, Business and Economics, Computer Science, Creative Arts, Humanities, Natural Sciences and Mathematics, and Social Science.
The Western Oregon athletic teams are called the Wolves. The university is a member of theDivision II level of theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in theGreat Northwest Athletic Conference (GNAC) since the 2001–02 academic year. Western Oregon has competed in theLone Star Conference (LSC) for football as an affiliate member since the 2022 season.[20] The Wolves previously competed in the D-IIPacific West Conference (PacWest) from 1998–99 to 2000–01; and in theCascade Collegiate Conference (CCC) of theNational Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 1993–94 to 1997–98 (although they remained in the CCC as an affiliate member for some sports from 1998–99 to 1999–2000).
Western Oregon competes in 12 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, soccer and track & field, while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, track & field and volleyball.
On May 18, 2012, the school was introduced to its first traditional Greek life with the organization and initiation ofKappa Sigma fraternity, Sigma Tau chapter . The schools Greek system now consists of one traditional fraternity, one traditional sorority, one non-traditional fraternity and one non-traditional sorority. The school welcomedAlpha Chi Omega, its first traditional sorority in the fall of 2015 with the organization founding its chapter in 2016.[23] On November 29, 2012, the Beta Kappa chapter ofOmega Delta Phi fraternity was founded. Kappa Delta Chi is the other non-traditional sorority on campus.